Transcriptome profiling reveals major structural genes, transcription factors and biosynthetic pathways involved in leaf senescence and nitrogen remobilization in rainfed spring wheat under different nitrogen fertilization rates

The present study was undertaken to profile transcriptional changes in flag leaves between anthesis and end of grain filling stages of rainfed spring wheat cultivar under varying nitrogen (N) application rates: 0 kg/ha (NN), 52.5 kg/ha (LN), and 210 kg/ha (HN). A total of 4485 and 4627 differentiall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2022-03, Vol.114 (2), p.110271-110271, Article 110271
Hauptverfasser: Effah, Zechariah, Li, Lingling, Xie, Junhong, Karikari, Benjamin, Liu, Chang, Xu, Aixia, Zeng, Min
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container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
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creator Effah, Zechariah
Li, Lingling
Xie, Junhong
Karikari, Benjamin
Liu, Chang
Xu, Aixia
Zeng, Min
description The present study was undertaken to profile transcriptional changes in flag leaves between anthesis and end of grain filling stages of rainfed spring wheat cultivar under varying nitrogen (N) application rates: 0 kg/ha (NN), 52.5 kg/ha (LN), and 210 kg/ha (HN). A total of 4485 and 4627 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in LN and HN, respectively. The differential application of N altered several pathways; including plant hormone signal transduction, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway-plant, photosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence in NN or LN, whereas auxin, gibberellin acid and cytokinins genes inhibited leaf senescence in HN. Major transcription factors: auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA), no apical meristem (NAC) and WRKY expressed higher in either HN or LN than NN. The DEGs, pathways and transcription factors provide valuable insight for manipulation of leaf senescence and N remobilization in wheat. •N fertilizer altered leaf senescence and N remobilization in spring wheat.•Phytohormones: jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence under N limited conditions.•Whereas phytohormones such as auxin, gibberelin acid and cytokinins related genes inhibited leaf senescence in high N condition.•Carotenoid biosynthetic genes were highly expressed under N limited conditions than high N condition.
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A total of 4485 and 4627 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in LN and HN, respectively. The differential application of N altered several pathways; including plant hormone signal transduction, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway-plant, photosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence in NN or LN, whereas auxin, gibberellin acid and cytokinins genes inhibited leaf senescence in HN. Major transcription factors: auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA), no apical meristem (NAC) and WRKY expressed higher in either HN or LN than NN. The DEGs, pathways and transcription factors provide valuable insight for manipulation of leaf senescence and N remobilization in wheat. •N fertilizer altered leaf senescence and N remobilization in spring wheat.•Phytohormones: jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence under N limited conditions.•Whereas phytohormones such as auxin, gibberelin acid and cytokinins related genes inhibited leaf senescence in high N condition.•Carotenoid biosynthetic genes were highly expressed under N limited conditions than high N condition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-7543</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-8646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110271</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35065192</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>abscisic acid ; apical meristems ; auxins ; biosynthesis ; Biosynthetic pathway ; Biosynthetic Pathways ; brassinosteroids ; cultivars ; cytokinins ; Differentially expressed genes ; Fertilization ; Flag leaf ; flowering ; Gene Expression Profiling ; gene expression regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; genomics ; gibberellins ; Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism ; jasmonic acid ; leaves ; mitogen-activated protein kinase ; nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nitrogen use efficiency ; photosynthesis ; Phytohormones ; Plant Leaves - genetics ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Senescence ; salicylic acid ; signal transduction ; spring wheat ; transcription (genetics) ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Transcriptome ; Triticum - genetics ; Triticum - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Genomics (San Diego, Calif.), 2022-03, Vol.114 (2), p.110271-110271, Article 110271</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 The Authors. 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A total of 4485 and 4627 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in LN and HN, respectively. The differential application of N altered several pathways; including plant hormone signal transduction, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway-plant, photosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence in NN or LN, whereas auxin, gibberellin acid and cytokinins genes inhibited leaf senescence in HN. Major transcription factors: auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA), no apical meristem (NAC) and WRKY expressed higher in either HN or LN than NN. The DEGs, pathways and transcription factors provide valuable insight for manipulation of leaf senescence and N remobilization in wheat. •N fertilizer altered leaf senescence and N remobilization in spring wheat.•Phytohormones: jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence under N limited conditions.•Whereas phytohormones such as auxin, gibberelin acid and cytokinins related genes inhibited leaf senescence in high N condition.•Carotenoid biosynthetic genes were highly expressed under N limited conditions than high N condition.</description><subject>abscisic acid</subject><subject>apical meristems</subject><subject>auxins</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biosynthetic pathway</subject><subject>Biosynthetic Pathways</subject><subject>brassinosteroids</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>cytokinins</subject><subject>Differentially expressed genes</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Flag leaf</subject><subject>flowering</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>genomics</subject><subject>gibberellins</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>jasmonic acid</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>mitogen-activated protein kinase</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen use efficiency</subject><subject>photosynthesis</subject><subject>Phytohormones</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Senescence</subject><subject>salicylic acid</subject><subject>signal transduction</subject><subject>spring wheat</subject><subject>transcription (genetics)</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcriptome</subject><subject>Triticum - genetics</subject><subject>Triticum - metabolism</subject><issn>0888-7543</issn><issn>1089-8646</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUstu1DAUtRCIDgNfgIS8ZEEGv5I4CxaoooBUiU1ZW45z3fEosQfbmWr4Xj6kzkxpd4iVr6XzuI-D0FtKNpTQ5uNuc7wFHzaMMLahlLCWPkMrSmRXyUY0z9GKSCmrthb8Ar1KaUcI6bhkL9EFr0lT046t0J-bqH0y0e1zmADvY7BudP4WRziAHhOe9C5EnHKcTZ6jHnHxhPQB50eeCx5bbXKICWs_4N6FdPR5C9kZvNd5e6ePCTt_COMBhlLgEbTFadEx4A2cWN7lGIp2MZ5CX3r4rU_KBR6187Yw0z4und1tQWc8-wEiHpy1EMHnJ3755yd61BnSa_TCllngzcO7Rj-vvtxcfquuf3z9fvn5ujKCt7niotWdoS3rOWe2hx6I0JYaAcL2VHDedb1o2rbhdcf6VlI7CCZtQ0EMdWcGvkbvz7pljb9mSFlNrow4jtpDmJNijZCyaZns_gPKGGs7WczWiJ-hJoaUIlhV9jDpeFSUqCUJaqdOSVBLEtQ5CYX17sFg7icYHjl_T18An84AKBs5OIgqGbecY3ARTFZDcP80uAd2E84Y</recordid><startdate>202203</startdate><enddate>202203</enddate><creator>Effah, Zechariah</creator><creator>Li, Lingling</creator><creator>Xie, Junhong</creator><creator>Karikari, Benjamin</creator><creator>Liu, Chang</creator><creator>Xu, Aixia</creator><creator>Zeng, Min</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202203</creationdate><title>Transcriptome profiling reveals major structural genes, transcription factors and biosynthetic pathways involved in leaf senescence and nitrogen remobilization in rainfed spring wheat under different nitrogen fertilization rates</title><author>Effah, Zechariah ; 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A total of 4485 and 4627 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in LN and HN, respectively. The differential application of N altered several pathways; including plant hormone signal transduction, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway-plant, photosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence in NN or LN, whereas auxin, gibberellin acid and cytokinins genes inhibited leaf senescence in HN. Major transcription factors: auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA), no apical meristem (NAC) and WRKY expressed higher in either HN or LN than NN. The DEGs, pathways and transcription factors provide valuable insight for manipulation of leaf senescence and N remobilization in wheat. •N fertilizer altered leaf senescence and N remobilization in spring wheat.•Phytohormones: jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroid related genes promoted leaf senescence under N limited conditions.•Whereas phytohormones such as auxin, gibberelin acid and cytokinins related genes inhibited leaf senescence in high N condition.•Carotenoid biosynthetic genes were highly expressed under N limited conditions than high N condition.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>35065192</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110271</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects abscisic acid
apical meristems
auxins
biosynthesis
Biosynthetic pathway
Biosynthetic Pathways
brassinosteroids
cultivars
cytokinins
Differentially expressed genes
Fertilization
Flag leaf
flowering
Gene Expression Profiling
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
genomics
gibberellins
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
jasmonic acid
leaves
mitogen-activated protein kinase
nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nitrogen use efficiency
photosynthesis
Phytohormones
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Senescence
salicylic acid
signal transduction
spring wheat
transcription (genetics)
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptome
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - metabolism
title Transcriptome profiling reveals major structural genes, transcription factors and biosynthetic pathways involved in leaf senescence and nitrogen remobilization in rainfed spring wheat under different nitrogen fertilization rates
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