Effect of biomedical waste co-feeding in the steam gasification of Indian palm kernel shell in fluidized bed gasifier
Gasification is the thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into producer gas which is used for various applications like heat production, electricity, and hydrocarbon synthesis. In this present work, the steam gasification of biomedical waste such as glucose plastic bottle, syringe, and India...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-05, Vol.29 (24), p.36788-36800 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 36800 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 24 |
| container_start_page | 36788 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | Ganesan, Pranesh |
| description | Gasification is the thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into producer gas which is used for various applications like heat production, electricity, and hydrocarbon synthesis. In this present work, the steam gasification of biomedical waste such as glucose plastic bottle, syringe, and Indian palm kernel shell is gasified in fluidized bed gasifier. The mixture of palm kernel shell co-feeding with biomedical waste such as 100% palm kernel shell (PKS), 25% biomedical waste (BMW), 50% biomedical waste, and 100% biomedical waste using olivine as a primary catalyst is used. The influences of co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell on the gas yield, char yield, tar yield, carbon conversion efficiency, tar composition, and gas composition are investigated. The co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell for steam/feedstock mass ratio of 1, the tar content is decreased from 53.56 to 3.6 gNm
−3
and the char is reduced from 4.9 to 0.4 wt %. Heterocyclic, heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and light aromatic compounds are reducing when compared to that of light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at temperature 900 °C. The value of carbon conversion efficiency also increases for palm kernel shell is 78.7% and for biomedical waste is 98% respectively. Hence, the scope of the present study is to optimize the process parameters for the taken feedstock with respect to our environmental condition with the help of lab scale reactors. Later scale up can be done to utilize the product for practical applications.
Graphical abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-022-18765-3 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2622279801</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2622279801</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-8fbcc1d77b0a163174f2e27efa22edc80249d0a862eb4653316ab41468e45db23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU9r3DAQxUVJabZJv0APRZBLL2r1z5J8LGHTBgK5tGchy6ONUlveSjYh-fTRxmkKPeQwDIx-72mYh9BHRr8wSvXXwphoFKGcE2a0aoh4gzZMMUm0bNsjtKGtlIQJKY_R-1JuKeW05fodOhYNVdIYuUHLNgTwM54C7uI0Qh-9G_CdKzNgP5EAdZJ2OCY83wCuUzfinSsxVG6OUzoIL1MfXcJ7N4z4N-QEAy43MAwHVRiW2McH6HFXa1VCPkVvgxsKfHjuJ-jXxfbn-Q9ydf398vzbFfFCNzMxofOe9Vp31DElmJaBA9cQHOfQe0O5bHvqjOLQSdUIwZTrJJPKgGz6josT9Hn13efpzwJltmMsvq7mEkxLsVxxznVrKKvo2X_o7bTkVLerlKL1oNToSvGV8nkqJUOw-xxHl-8to_YQil1DsTUU-xSKFVX06dl66eqFXyR_U6iAWIFSn9IO8r-_X7F9BNZgl0Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2660499087</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of biomedical waste co-feeding in the steam gasification of Indian palm kernel shell in fluidized bed gasifier</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Ganesan, Pranesh</creator><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, Pranesh</creatorcontrib><description>Gasification is the thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into producer gas which is used for various applications like heat production, electricity, and hydrocarbon synthesis. In this present work, the steam gasification of biomedical waste such as glucose plastic bottle, syringe, and Indian palm kernel shell is gasified in fluidized bed gasifier. The mixture of palm kernel shell co-feeding with biomedical waste such as 100% palm kernel shell (PKS), 25% biomedical waste (BMW), 50% biomedical waste, and 100% biomedical waste using olivine as a primary catalyst is used. The influences of co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell on the gas yield, char yield, tar yield, carbon conversion efficiency, tar composition, and gas composition are investigated. The co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell for steam/feedstock mass ratio of 1, the tar content is decreased from 53.56 to 3.6 gNm
−3
and the char is reduced from 4.9 to 0.4 wt %. Heterocyclic, heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and light aromatic compounds are reducing when compared to that of light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at temperature 900 °C. The value of carbon conversion efficiency also increases for palm kernel shell is 78.7% and for biomedical waste is 98% respectively. Hence, the scope of the present study is to optimize the process parameters for the taken feedstock with respect to our environmental condition with the help of lab scale reactors. Later scale up can be done to utilize the product for practical applications.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18765-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35064884</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Aromatic compounds ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Automobiles ; Biomass ; Carbon ; Catalysts ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Feeding ; Fluidized beds ; Gas composition ; Gases - chemistry ; Gasification ; Kernels ; Medical wastes ; Olivine ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ; Process parameters ; Producer gas ; Raw materials ; Research Article ; Steam ; Tar ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-05, Vol.29 (24), p.36788-36800</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-8fbcc1d77b0a163174f2e27efa22edc80249d0a862eb4653316ab41468e45db23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-8fbcc1d77b0a163174f2e27efa22edc80249d0a862eb4653316ab41468e45db23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-022-18765-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-18765-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35064884$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, Pranesh</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of biomedical waste co-feeding in the steam gasification of Indian palm kernel shell in fluidized bed gasifier</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Gasification is the thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into producer gas which is used for various applications like heat production, electricity, and hydrocarbon synthesis. In this present work, the steam gasification of biomedical waste such as glucose plastic bottle, syringe, and Indian palm kernel shell is gasified in fluidized bed gasifier. The mixture of palm kernel shell co-feeding with biomedical waste such as 100% palm kernel shell (PKS), 25% biomedical waste (BMW), 50% biomedical waste, and 100% biomedical waste using olivine as a primary catalyst is used. The influences of co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell on the gas yield, char yield, tar yield, carbon conversion efficiency, tar composition, and gas composition are investigated. The co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell for steam/feedstock mass ratio of 1, the tar content is decreased from 53.56 to 3.6 gNm
−3
and the char is reduced from 4.9 to 0.4 wt %. Heterocyclic, heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and light aromatic compounds are reducing when compared to that of light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at temperature 900 °C. The value of carbon conversion efficiency also increases for palm kernel shell is 78.7% and for biomedical waste is 98% respectively. Hence, the scope of the present study is to optimize the process parameters for the taken feedstock with respect to our environmental condition with the help of lab scale reactors. Later scale up can be done to utilize the product for practical applications.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Automobiles</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Fluidized beds</subject><subject>Gas composition</subject><subject>Gases - chemistry</subject><subject>Gasification</subject><subject>Kernels</subject><subject>Medical wastes</subject><subject>Olivine</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Process parameters</subject><subject>Producer gas</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Steam</subject><subject>Tar</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9r3DAQxUVJabZJv0APRZBLL2r1z5J8LGHTBgK5tGchy6ONUlveSjYh-fTRxmkKPeQwDIx-72mYh9BHRr8wSvXXwphoFKGcE2a0aoh4gzZMMUm0bNsjtKGtlIQJKY_R-1JuKeW05fodOhYNVdIYuUHLNgTwM54C7uI0Qh-9G_CdKzNgP5EAdZJ2OCY83wCuUzfinSsxVG6OUzoIL1MfXcJ7N4z4N-QEAy43MAwHVRiW2McH6HFXa1VCPkVvgxsKfHjuJ-jXxfbn-Q9ydf398vzbFfFCNzMxofOe9Vp31DElmJaBA9cQHOfQe0O5bHvqjOLQSdUIwZTrJJPKgGz6josT9Hn13efpzwJltmMsvq7mEkxLsVxxznVrKKvo2X_o7bTkVLerlKL1oNToSvGV8nkqJUOw-xxHl-8to_YQil1DsTUU-xSKFVX06dl66eqFXyR_U6iAWIFSn9IO8r-_X7F9BNZgl0Q</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Ganesan, Pranesh</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>Effect of biomedical waste co-feeding in the steam gasification of Indian palm kernel shell in fluidized bed gasifier</title><author>Ganesan, Pranesh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-8fbcc1d77b0a163174f2e27efa22edc80249d0a862eb4653316ab41468e45db23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Automobiles</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Fluidized beds</topic><topic>Gas composition</topic><topic>Gases - chemistry</topic><topic>Gasification</topic><topic>Kernels</topic><topic>Medical wastes</topic><topic>Olivine</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Process parameters</topic><topic>Producer gas</topic><topic>Raw materials</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Steam</topic><topic>Tar</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ganesan, Pranesh</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ganesan, Pranesh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of biomedical waste co-feeding in the steam gasification of Indian palm kernel shell in fluidized bed gasifier</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>36788</spage><epage>36800</epage><pages>36788-36800</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Gasification is the thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into producer gas which is used for various applications like heat production, electricity, and hydrocarbon synthesis. In this present work, the steam gasification of biomedical waste such as glucose plastic bottle, syringe, and Indian palm kernel shell is gasified in fluidized bed gasifier. The mixture of palm kernel shell co-feeding with biomedical waste such as 100% palm kernel shell (PKS), 25% biomedical waste (BMW), 50% biomedical waste, and 100% biomedical waste using olivine as a primary catalyst is used. The influences of co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell on the gas yield, char yield, tar yield, carbon conversion efficiency, tar composition, and gas composition are investigated. The co-feeding of biomedical waste with palm kernel shell for steam/feedstock mass ratio of 1, the tar content is decreased from 53.56 to 3.6 gNm
−3
and the char is reduced from 4.9 to 0.4 wt %. Heterocyclic, heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and light aromatic compounds are reducing when compared to that of light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at temperature 900 °C. The value of carbon conversion efficiency also increases for palm kernel shell is 78.7% and for biomedical waste is 98% respectively. Hence, the scope of the present study is to optimize the process parameters for the taken feedstock with respect to our environmental condition with the help of lab scale reactors. Later scale up can be done to utilize the product for practical applications.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35064884</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-022-18765-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-05, Vol.29 (24), p.36788-36800 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2622279801 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Aromatic compounds Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Automobiles Biomass Carbon Catalysts Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental conditions Environmental Health Environmental science Feeding Fluidized beds Gas composition Gases - chemistry Gasification Kernels Medical wastes Olivine Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Process parameters Producer gas Raw materials Research Article Steam Tar Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Effect of biomedical waste co-feeding in the steam gasification of Indian palm kernel shell in fluidized bed gasifier |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T06%3A20%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20biomedical%20waste%20co-feeding%20in%20the%20steam%20gasification%20of%20Indian%20palm%20kernel%20shell%20in%20fluidized%20bed%20gasifier&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Ganesan,%20Pranesh&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=36788&rft.epage=36800&rft.pages=36788-36800&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-022-18765-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2622279801%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2660499087&rft_id=info:pmid/35064884&rfr_iscdi=true |