Measurement of ultrasonic echo intensity predicts the mass and strength of the tongue muscles in the elderly
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the echo intensity (EI) on ultrasound images of the tongue, tongue thickness, and tongue pressure to examine the effectiveness of EI measurement for assessing the tongue function.Methods: A total of 100 elderly outpatient...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Oral Science 2022, Vol.64(1), pp.44-48 |
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| container_title | Journal of Oral Science |
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| creator | Tagami, Yoshihiro Fujimoto, Keiko Goto, Takaharu Suito, Hideki Nagao, Kan Ichikawa, Tetsuo |
| description | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the echo intensity (EI) on ultrasound images of the tongue, tongue thickness, and tongue pressure to examine the effectiveness of EI measurement for assessing the tongue function.Methods: A total of 100 elderly outpatients were enrolled. Tongue thickness and EI were measured using ultrasonography. The distance from mylohyoid muscle surface to dorsal surface of the tongue was measured for tongue thickness. Subsequently, this area was vertically divided into four areas: top of tongue dorsal side (DT), bottom of tongue dorsal side (DB), top of basal tongue side (BT), and bottom of basal tongue side (BB), and the EI was measured in each area.Results: The mean EIs of DT and DB were lower than those of BT and BB. In the three areas apart from BB, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue thickness. In particular, a significant correlation between the EI in DB and tongue thickness was found. In all areas, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue pressure.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that the measurement of EI could be an important indicator for assessing the tongue function in the elderly. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2334/josnusd.21-0351 |
| format | Article |
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Tongue thickness and EI were measured using ultrasonography. The distance from mylohyoid muscle surface to dorsal surface of the tongue was measured for tongue thickness. Subsequently, this area was vertically divided into four areas: top of tongue dorsal side (DT), bottom of tongue dorsal side (DB), top of basal tongue side (BT), and bottom of basal tongue side (BB), and the EI was measured in each area.Results: The mean EIs of DT and DB were lower than those of BT and BB. In the three areas apart from BB, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue thickness. In particular, a significant correlation between the EI in DB and tongue thickness was found. In all areas, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue pressure.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that the measurement of EI could be an important indicator for assessing the tongue function in the elderly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1343-4934</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1880-4926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.21-0351</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34880146</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Nihon University School of Dentistry</publisher><subject>Aged ; echo intensity ; elderly ; Humans ; Muscle Strength ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Muscles ; Pressure ; Tongue - diagnostic imaging ; tongue pressure ; tongue thickness ; Ultrasonics ; ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Journal of Oral Science, 2022, Vol.64(1), pp.44-48</ispartof><rights>2022 by Nihon University School of Dentistry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4621-a13752c360a73246420e38ff94b53b01b86d9ca8cda840e7af32cb32890e52ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4621-a13752c360a73246420e38ff94b53b01b86d9ca8cda840e7af32cb32890e52ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1884,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34880146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tagami, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Takaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suito, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagao, Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of ultrasonic echo intensity predicts the mass and strength of the tongue muscles in the elderly</title><title>Journal of Oral Science</title><addtitle>J Oral Sci</addtitle><description>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the echo intensity (EI) on ultrasound images of the tongue, tongue thickness, and tongue pressure to examine the effectiveness of EI measurement for assessing the tongue function.Methods: A total of 100 elderly outpatients were enrolled. Tongue thickness and EI were measured using ultrasonography. The distance from mylohyoid muscle surface to dorsal surface of the tongue was measured for tongue thickness. Subsequently, this area was vertically divided into four areas: top of tongue dorsal side (DT), bottom of tongue dorsal side (DB), top of basal tongue side (BT), and bottom of basal tongue side (BB), and the EI was measured in each area.Results: The mean EIs of DT and DB were lower than those of BT and BB. In the three areas apart from BB, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue thickness. In particular, a significant correlation between the EI in DB and tongue thickness was found. In all areas, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue pressure.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that the measurement of EI could be an important indicator for assessing the tongue function in the elderly.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>echo intensity</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Muscle Strength</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>Tongue - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>tongue pressure</subject><subject>tongue thickness</subject><subject>Ultrasonics</subject><subject>ultrasonography</subject><issn>1343-4934</issn><issn>1880-4926</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMFv2yAUxlG1qmnTnnebOO6SBHiYOMepartJqXZZzwjj58SRjTMePuS_H26yHIAnvt_3IT7GvkqxVAB6dRgojFQvlVwIKOQNu5dlKRZ6o8yXPIOGPIOesQeigxBamXVxx2agMyW1uWfdOzoaI_YYEh8aPnYpOhpC6zn6_cDbkDBQm078GLFufSKe9sh7R8RdqDmliGGX9pN3EtIQdmPWR_IdUrZ_3mJXY-xOj-y2cR3h0-Wcs4_Xlz_PPxfb32-_nn9sF16b_BMnYV0oD0a4NShttBIIZdNsdFVAJWRVmnrjXelrV2qBa9eA8hWociOwUK6GOft-zj3G4e-IlGzfkseucwGHkazKrxgDkNecrc6ojwNRxMYeY9u7eLJS2Klie6nYKmmnirPj2yV8rHqsr_z_TjPwcgYOlNwOr4CLqc2lXAONtnLaLsFX3e9dtBjgHwTMk4A</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Tagami, Yoshihiro</creator><creator>Fujimoto, Keiko</creator><creator>Goto, Takaharu</creator><creator>Suito, Hideki</creator><creator>Nagao, Kan</creator><creator>Ichikawa, Tetsuo</creator><general>Nihon University School of Dentistry</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Measurement of ultrasonic echo intensity predicts the mass and strength of the tongue muscles in the elderly</title><author>Tagami, Yoshihiro ; Fujimoto, Keiko ; Goto, Takaharu ; Suito, Hideki ; Nagao, Kan ; Ichikawa, Tetsuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4621-a13752c360a73246420e38ff94b53b01b86d9ca8cda840e7af32cb32890e52ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>echo intensity</topic><topic>elderly</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Muscle Strength</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>Tongue - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>tongue pressure</topic><topic>tongue thickness</topic><topic>Ultrasonics</topic><topic>ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tagami, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Takaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suito, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagao, Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Oral Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tagami, Yoshihiro</au><au>Fujimoto, Keiko</au><au>Goto, Takaharu</au><au>Suito, Hideki</au><au>Nagao, Kan</au><au>Ichikawa, Tetsuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of ultrasonic echo intensity predicts the mass and strength of the tongue muscles in the elderly</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Oral Science</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Sci</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>44-48</pages><artnum>21-0351</artnum><issn>1343-4934</issn><eissn>1880-4926</eissn><abstract>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the echo intensity (EI) on ultrasound images of the tongue, tongue thickness, and tongue pressure to examine the effectiveness of EI measurement for assessing the tongue function.Methods: A total of 100 elderly outpatients were enrolled. Tongue thickness and EI were measured using ultrasonography. The distance from mylohyoid muscle surface to dorsal surface of the tongue was measured for tongue thickness. Subsequently, this area was vertically divided into four areas: top of tongue dorsal side (DT), bottom of tongue dorsal side (DB), top of basal tongue side (BT), and bottom of basal tongue side (BB), and the EI was measured in each area.Results: The mean EIs of DT and DB were lower than those of BT and BB. In the three areas apart from BB, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue thickness. In particular, a significant correlation between the EI in DB and tongue thickness was found. In all areas, the EI decreased with an increase in tongue pressure.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that the measurement of EI could be an important indicator for assessing the tongue function in the elderly.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Nihon University School of Dentistry</pub><pmid>34880146</pmid><doi>10.2334/josnusd.21-0351</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles |
| subjects | Aged echo intensity elderly Humans Muscle Strength Muscle, Skeletal Muscles Pressure Tongue - diagnostic imaging tongue pressure tongue thickness Ultrasonics ultrasonography |
| title | Measurement of ultrasonic echo intensity predicts the mass and strength of the tongue muscles in the elderly |
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