Preparation of icariside I and icariside II, an exploration of their protective mechanism against cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow suppression in mice, and their regulatory effects on immune function

This study aimed to prepare icariside I (ICS I) and icariside II (ICS II) from Epimedium koreanum Nakai, explore their protective mechanism against cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow suppression in mice and determine their regulatory effects on immune function. The results showed that after treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmazie 2022-01, Vol.77 (1), p.32-37
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xiao, Lang, Shiyue, Li, Shuqi, Jiang, Chunlai, Han, Jiahong
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container_issue 1
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container_title Pharmazie
container_volume 77
creator Yang, Xiao
Lang, Shiyue
Li, Shuqi
Jiang, Chunlai
Han, Jiahong
description This study aimed to prepare icariside I (ICS I) and icariside II (ICS II) from Epimedium koreanum Nakai, explore their protective mechanism against cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow suppression in mice and determine their regulatory effects on immune function. The results showed that after treatment with ICS I and ICS II, the number of peripheral blood cells in the mice returned to normal. The number of bone marrow nucleated cells (BMNCs) and haematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) colonies in the ICS I-H and ICS II-H treatment groups increased significantly. The thymus and spleen indices and related cytokine levels in the mice returned to normal. ICS I-H and ICS II-H treatment significantly increased the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and downregulated the expression of caspase-3 to regulate cell apoptosis. In conclusion, ICS I and ICS II promoted the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow haematopoietic cells and protected the damaged immune system, and the therapeutic effects of high doses were more significant. Regulating the levels of haematopoietic cytokines, the balance of Bcl-2/Bax, and the inhibition of caspase-3 expression may be the mechanisms of action of ICS I and ICS II against cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow suppression in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1691/ph.2022.1771
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The results showed that after treatment with ICS I and ICS II, the number of peripheral blood cells in the mice returned to normal. The number of bone marrow nucleated cells (BMNCs) and haematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) colonies in the ICS I-H and ICS II-H treatment groups increased significantly. The thymus and spleen indices and related cytokine levels in the mice returned to normal. ICS I-H and ICS II-H treatment significantly increased the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and downregulated the expression of caspase-3 to regulate cell apoptosis. In conclusion, ICS I and ICS II promoted the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow haematopoietic cells and protected the damaged immune system, and the therapeutic effects of high doses were more significant. 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subjects Animals
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cyclophosphamide - toxicity
Flavones
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Immunity
Mice
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Umbelliferones
title Preparation of icariside I and icariside II, an exploration of their protective mechanism against cyclophosphamide-induced bone marrow suppression in mice, and their regulatory effects on immune function
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