Diagnostic efficacy, performance and safety of side-cut core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules: comparison of automated and semi-automated biopsy needles

Purpose This study was performed to compare the utility of the semi-automated and automated side-cut core biopsy needles for thyroid nodules. Methods Between January 2014 and March 2020, biopsy was performed for 278 thyroid nodules using the semi-automated core needle and for 225 nodules using the a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine 2022-05, Vol.76 (2), p.341-348
Hauptverfasser: Park, Ji Yeon, Yi, Seong Yoon, Baek, Soo Heui, Lee, Yu Hyun, Kwon, Heon-Ju, Park, Hee Jin
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 2
container_start_page 341
container_title Endocrine
container_volume 76
creator Park, Ji Yeon
Yi, Seong Yoon
Baek, Soo Heui
Lee, Yu Hyun
Kwon, Heon-Ju
Park, Hee Jin
description Purpose This study was performed to compare the utility of the semi-automated and automated side-cut core biopsy needles for thyroid nodules. Methods Between January 2014 and March 2020, biopsy was performed for 278 thyroid nodules using the semi-automated core needle and for 225 nodules using the automated core needle. Nondiagnostic rate, inconclusive rate, diagnostic performance and complication rates were evaluated and compared between two core needle types. Results There were 1.2% (6/503) nondiagnostic results and 15.9% (80/503) inconclusive results. Nondiagnostic rate between two needle types was not significantly different. The semi-automated type (33/278, 11.9%) showed lower inconclusive rate than the automated type (47/225, 20.9%) ( p  = 0.006). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of malignancy of the semi-automated type were 70.18, 100, 100, 84.96 and 88.89%, respectively; the corresponding rates of automated type were 70.45, 100, 100, 86.6, and 89.84%. There were 12 minor complications: four hematomas (4/278, 1.4%) for the semi-automated type and eight hematomas (8/225, 3.6%) for the automated type, which difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules using either the semi-automated or automated needle is a safe diagnostic tool. Semi-automated needle has lower inconclusive rate than automated needle.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12020-022-02980-6
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Methods Between January 2014 and March 2020, biopsy was performed for 278 thyroid nodules using the semi-automated core needle and for 225 nodules using the automated core needle. Nondiagnostic rate, inconclusive rate, diagnostic performance and complication rates were evaluated and compared between two core needle types. Results There were 1.2% (6/503) nondiagnostic results and 15.9% (80/503) inconclusive results. Nondiagnostic rate between two needle types was not significantly different. The semi-automated type (33/278, 11.9%) showed lower inconclusive rate than the automated type (47/225, 20.9%) ( p  = 0.006). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of malignancy of the semi-automated type were 70.18, 100, 100, 84.96 and 88.89%, respectively; the corresponding rates of automated type were 70.45, 100, 100, 86.6, and 89.84%. There were 12 minor complications: four hematomas (4/278, 1.4%) for the semi-automated type and eight hematomas (8/225, 3.6%) for the automated type, which difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules using either the semi-automated or automated needle is a safe diagnostic tool. Semi-automated needle has lower inconclusive rate than automated needle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-0100</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1355-008X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0100</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12020-022-02980-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35032314</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Automation ; Biopsy ; Biopsy, Fine-Needle - methods ; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle - adverse effects ; Diabetes ; Endocrinology ; Hematoma ; Hematoma - etiology ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Malignancy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; multidisciplinary ; Needles ; Nodules ; Original Article ; Retrospective Studies ; Science ; Statistical analysis ; Thyroid ; Thyroid gland ; Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology ; Thyroid Nodule - diagnosis ; Thyroid Nodule - pathology</subject><ispartof>Endocrine, 2022-05, Vol.76 (2), p.341-348</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3b94d3934a94502fe6d6d181557bf365c3e29d3d00d17bc1add3a7ef3f7a7113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3b94d3934a94502fe6d6d181557bf365c3e29d3d00d17bc1add3a7ef3f7a7113</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8157-6575 ; 0000-0001-7030-8156 ; 0000-0002-5468-3674 ; 0000-0002-7635-6762 ; 0000-0002-3135-0586 ; 0000-0002-4933-0292</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12020-022-02980-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12020-022-02980-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35032314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Seong Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Soo Heui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yu Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Heon-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hee Jin</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic efficacy, performance and safety of side-cut core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules: comparison of automated and semi-automated biopsy needles</title><title>Endocrine</title><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><description>Purpose This study was performed to compare the utility of the semi-automated and automated side-cut core biopsy needles for thyroid nodules. Methods Between January 2014 and March 2020, biopsy was performed for 278 thyroid nodules using the semi-automated core needle and for 225 nodules using the automated core needle. Nondiagnostic rate, inconclusive rate, diagnostic performance and complication rates were evaluated and compared between two core needle types. Results There were 1.2% (6/503) nondiagnostic results and 15.9% (80/503) inconclusive results. Nondiagnostic rate between two needle types was not significantly different. The semi-automated type (33/278, 11.9%) showed lower inconclusive rate than the automated type (47/225, 20.9%) ( p  = 0.006). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of malignancy of the semi-automated type were 70.18, 100, 100, 84.96 and 88.89%, respectively; the corresponding rates of automated type were 70.45, 100, 100, 86.6, and 89.84%. There were 12 minor complications: four hematomas (4/278, 1.4%) for the semi-automated type and eight hematomas (8/225, 3.6%) for the automated type, which difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules using either the semi-automated or automated needle is a safe diagnostic tool. 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Yi, Seong Yoon ; Baek, Soo Heui ; Lee, Yu Hyun ; Kwon, Heon-Ju ; Park, Hee Jin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3b94d3934a94502fe6d6d181557bf365c3e29d3d00d17bc1add3a7ef3f7a7113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Automation</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Biopsy, Fine-Needle - methods</topic><topic>Biopsy, Large-Core Needle - adverse effects</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Hematoma</topic><topic>Hematoma - etiology</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Malignancy</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Needles</topic><topic>Nodules</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Thyroid</topic><topic>Thyroid gland</topic><topic>Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Thyroid Nodule - diagnosis</topic><topic>Thyroid Nodule - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Seong Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Soo Heui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yu Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Heon-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hee Jin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Endocrine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Ji Yeon</au><au>Yi, Seong Yoon</au><au>Baek, Soo Heui</au><au>Lee, Yu Hyun</au><au>Kwon, Heon-Ju</au><au>Park, Hee Jin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic efficacy, performance and safety of side-cut core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules: comparison of automated and semi-automated biopsy needles</atitle><jtitle>Endocrine</jtitle><stitle>Endocrine</stitle><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>341-348</pages><issn>1559-0100</issn><issn>1355-008X</issn><eissn>1559-0100</eissn><abstract>Purpose This study was performed to compare the utility of the semi-automated and automated side-cut core biopsy needles for thyroid nodules. Methods Between January 2014 and March 2020, biopsy was performed for 278 thyroid nodules using the semi-automated core needle and for 225 nodules using the automated core needle. Nondiagnostic rate, inconclusive rate, diagnostic performance and complication rates were evaluated and compared between two core needle types. Results There were 1.2% (6/503) nondiagnostic results and 15.9% (80/503) inconclusive results. Nondiagnostic rate between two needle types was not significantly different. The semi-automated type (33/278, 11.9%) showed lower inconclusive rate than the automated type (47/225, 20.9%) ( p  = 0.006). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of malignancy of the semi-automated type were 70.18, 100, 100, 84.96 and 88.89%, respectively; the corresponding rates of automated type were 70.45, 100, 100, 86.6, and 89.84%. There were 12 minor complications: four hematomas (4/278, 1.4%) for the semi-automated type and eight hematomas (8/225, 3.6%) for the automated type, which difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules using either the semi-automated or automated needle is a safe diagnostic tool. Semi-automated needle has lower inconclusive rate than automated needle.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35032314</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12020-022-02980-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-6575</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-8156</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-3674</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-6762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-0586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-0292</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Automation
Biopsy
Biopsy, Fine-Needle - methods
Biopsy, Large-Core Needle - adverse effects
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Hematoma
Hematoma - etiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Internal Medicine
Malignancy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
multidisciplinary
Needles
Nodules
Original Article
Retrospective Studies
Science
Statistical analysis
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Thyroid Nodule - diagnosis
Thyroid Nodule - pathology
title Diagnostic efficacy, performance and safety of side-cut core needle biopsy for thyroid nodules: comparison of automated and semi-automated biopsy needles
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