Characterization of ultrafine zein fibers incorporated with broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts by electrospinning

BACKGROUND Broccoli, kale, and cauliflower contain phenolic compounds and glucosinolates, which have several biological effects on the body. However, because they are thermolabile, many of these substances are lost in the cooking process. Electrospinning encapsulation, using zein as a preservative w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022-08, Vol.102 (10), p.4210-4217
Hauptverfasser: Radünz, Marjana, Mota Camargo, Taiane, Santos Hackbart, Helen Cristina, Paes Nunes, Camila Francine, Araújo Ribeiro, Jardel, Rosa Zavareze, Elessandra
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container_end_page 4217
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4210
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 102
creator Radünz, Marjana
Mota Camargo, Taiane
Santos Hackbart, Helen Cristina
Paes Nunes, Camila Francine
Araújo Ribeiro, Jardel
Rosa Zavareze, Elessandra
description BACKGROUND Broccoli, kale, and cauliflower contain phenolic compounds and glucosinolates, which have several biological effects on the body. However, because they are thermolabile, many of these substances are lost in the cooking process. Electrospinning encapsulation, using zein as a preservative wall material, can expand the applications of the compounds in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The objective of this research was to characterize broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts and encapsulate them with the electrospinning technique using zein. RESULTS Broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts contain five phenolic compounds and three glucosinolates. Fibers from broccoli, kale, and cauliflower showed high encapsulation efficiency, good thermal stability, and nanometric size, especially those containing extract and zein in proportions of up to 35:65. CONCLUSION Fibers from broccoli, kale, and cauliflower containing extract and zein in proportions of up to 35:65 have the potential for effective nutraceutical application for the control of non‐communicable chronic diseases or application in food packaging. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.11772
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However, because they are thermolabile, many of these substances are lost in the cooking process. Electrospinning encapsulation, using zein as a preservative wall material, can expand the applications of the compounds in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The objective of this research was to characterize broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts and encapsulate them with the electrospinning technique using zein. RESULTS Broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts contain five phenolic compounds and three glucosinolates. Fibers from broccoli, kale, and cauliflower showed high encapsulation efficiency, good thermal stability, and nanometric size, especially those containing extract and zein in proportions of up to 35:65. CONCLUSION Fibers from broccoli, kale, and cauliflower containing extract and zein in proportions of up to 35:65 have the potential for effective nutraceutical application for the control of non‐communicable chronic diseases or application in food packaging. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11772</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35023582</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological effects ; Brassica ; Broccoli ; Cauliflowers ; Chronic illnesses ; Cooking ; Encapsulation ; Fibers ; Food industry ; Food packaging ; Food packaging industry ; Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals ; Glucosinolates ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Phenolic compounds ; phenolics ; Phenols ; Preservatives ; Thermal stability ; Ultrafines ; Vegetables ; Zein</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2022-08, Vol.102 (10), p.4210-4217</ispartof><rights>2022 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-afccf63a95450d204c4996aa06bb42df265caa0749d5fba7f63e2211499297fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-afccf63a95450d204c4996aa06bb42df265caa0749d5fba7f63e2211499297fd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5160-3050 ; 0000-0002-5193-0203</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.11772$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.11772$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35023582$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Radünz, Marjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota Camargo, Taiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos Hackbart, Helen Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paes Nunes, Camila Francine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo Ribeiro, Jardel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa Zavareze, Elessandra</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of ultrafine zein fibers incorporated with broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts by electrospinning</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Broccoli, kale, and cauliflower contain phenolic compounds and glucosinolates, which have several biological effects on the body. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological effects
Brassica
Broccoli
Cauliflowers
Chronic illnesses
Cooking
Encapsulation
Fibers
Food industry
Food packaging
Food packaging industry
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Glucosinolates
Pharmaceutical industry
Phenolic compounds
phenolics
Phenols
Preservatives
Thermal stability
Ultrafines
Vegetables
Zein
title Characterization of ultrafine zein fibers incorporated with broccoli, kale, and cauliflower extracts by electrospinning
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