Epidemiology of heart disease in English Bull Terriers and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve abnormalities
Objectives To present the prevalence and distribution of heart disease as well as echocardiographic findings in English Bull Terriers. Materials and Methods One hundred and one English Bull Terriers were retrospectively included to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of heart disease. Secondly,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of small animal practice 2022-05, Vol.63 (5), p.372-380 |
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| container_title | Journal of small animal practice |
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| creator | Chompoosan, C. Schrøder, A. S. Höllmer, M. Bach, M. B. T. Møgelvang, R. Willesen, J. L. Langhorn, R. Koch, J. |
| description | Objectives
To present the prevalence and distribution of heart disease as well as echocardiographic findings in English Bull Terriers.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and one English Bull Terriers were retrospectively included to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of heart disease. Secondly, a retrospective study on mitral valve abnormalities was performed on three groups: a control group (n=120, 19 breeds) used to establish reference intervals for mean transmitral gradient; a healthy English Bull Terriers group (n=25) and an English Bull Terriers group with mitral valve abnormalities (n= 18). Healthy English Bull Terriers for which mitral inflow parameters were not obtainable and English Bull Terriers with other types of heart disease were excluded.
Results
The prevalence of heart disease in English Bull Terriers was 65% (66/101), with mitral valve abnormalities (47%, 47/101) and aortic stenosis (29%, 29/101) being most common. The cut‐off value for normal mean transmitral gradient was 3.5 mmHg in the control group. The mean transmitral gradient for healthy English Bull Terriers was higher than for other dog breeds. Healthy English Bull Terriers had a smaller mitral valve area and mitral annulus diameter compared with dogs with a similar body surface area. A high heart rate, smaller mitral valve area, mitral regurgitation, and volume overload are associated with increased mean transmitral gradient in English Bull Terriers with mitral valve abnormalities.
Clinical Significance
We suggest that mitral valve area, mitral annulus diameter and mean transmitral gradient measurements should be included in the echocardiographic protocol for English Bull Terriers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jsap.13472 |
| format | Article |
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To present the prevalence and distribution of heart disease as well as echocardiographic findings in English Bull Terriers.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and one English Bull Terriers were retrospectively included to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of heart disease. Secondly, a retrospective study on mitral valve abnormalities was performed on three groups: a control group (n=120, 19 breeds) used to establish reference intervals for mean transmitral gradient; a healthy English Bull Terriers group (n=25) and an English Bull Terriers group with mitral valve abnormalities (n= 18). Healthy English Bull Terriers for which mitral inflow parameters were not obtainable and English Bull Terriers with other types of heart disease were excluded.
Results
The prevalence of heart disease in English Bull Terriers was 65% (66/101), with mitral valve abnormalities (47%, 47/101) and aortic stenosis (29%, 29/101) being most common. The cut‐off value for normal mean transmitral gradient was 3.5 mmHg in the control group. The mean transmitral gradient for healthy English Bull Terriers was higher than for other dog breeds. Healthy English Bull Terriers had a smaller mitral valve area and mitral annulus diameter compared with dogs with a similar body surface area. A high heart rate, smaller mitral valve area, mitral regurgitation, and volume overload are associated with increased mean transmitral gradient in English Bull Terriers with mitral valve abnormalities.
Clinical Significance
We suggest that mitral valve area, mitral annulus diameter and mean transmitral gradient measurements should be included in the echocardiographic protocol for English Bull Terriers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4510</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13472</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35014064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aortic stenosis ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary artery disease ; Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dogs ; Echocardiography - veterinary ; Epidemiology ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Heart rate ; Mitral valve ; Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - epidemiology ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary ; Regurgitation ; Retrospective Studies ; Rheumatic heart disease</subject><ispartof>Journal of small animal practice, 2022-05, Vol.63 (5), p.372-380</ispartof><rights>2022 British Small Animal Veterinary Association</rights><rights>2022 British Small Animal Veterinary Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3522-ea0d204e6ff4b2dfe5e8ce995620e5262086bb92f5c110b6c328e3b95e99e133</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4156-6214 ; 0000-0001-8616-7888</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjsap.13472$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjsap.13472$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35014064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chompoosan, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrøder, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höllmer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bach, M. B. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Møgelvang, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willesen, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langhorn, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology of heart disease in English Bull Terriers and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve abnormalities</title><title>Journal of small animal practice</title><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><description>Objectives
To present the prevalence and distribution of heart disease as well as echocardiographic findings in English Bull Terriers.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and one English Bull Terriers were retrospectively included to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of heart disease. Secondly, a retrospective study on mitral valve abnormalities was performed on three groups: a control group (n=120, 19 breeds) used to establish reference intervals for mean transmitral gradient; a healthy English Bull Terriers group (n=25) and an English Bull Terriers group with mitral valve abnormalities (n= 18). Healthy English Bull Terriers for which mitral inflow parameters were not obtainable and English Bull Terriers with other types of heart disease were excluded.
Results
The prevalence of heart disease in English Bull Terriers was 65% (66/101), with mitral valve abnormalities (47%, 47/101) and aortic stenosis (29%, 29/101) being most common. The cut‐off value for normal mean transmitral gradient was 3.5 mmHg in the control group. The mean transmitral gradient for healthy English Bull Terriers was higher than for other dog breeds. Healthy English Bull Terriers had a smaller mitral valve area and mitral annulus diameter compared with dogs with a similar body surface area. A high heart rate, smaller mitral valve area, mitral regurgitation, and volume overload are associated with increased mean transmitral gradient in English Bull Terriers with mitral valve abnormalities.
Clinical Significance
We suggest that mitral valve area, mitral annulus diameter and mean transmitral gradient measurements should be included in the echocardiographic protocol for English Bull Terriers.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aortic stenosis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Echocardiography - veterinary</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Mitral valve</subject><subject>Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</subject><subject>Regurgitation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rheumatic heart disease</subject><issn>0022-4510</issn><issn>1748-5827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U9LwzAYBvAgis7pxQ8gAS8iTJO0ydrjHPMfgoK7lzR9u2akTU1aZX56M6sePPge8hL48fDCg9AJJZc0zNXay_aSRvGU7aARncbJhCdsuotGhDA2iTklB-jQ-3X4inhK9tFBxAmNiYhH6GPR6gJqbY1dbbAtcQXSdbjQHqQHrBu8aFZG-wpf98bgJTinwXksmwKDqqySrtB25WRbaYVVJZ1UHTjtO638Nq_WnZMGv0nzBljmjXW1NLrT4I_QXimNh-PvPUbLm8Vyfjd5fLq9n88eJyri4X6QpGAkBlGWcc6KEjgkCtKUC0aAs_AmIs9TVnJFKcmFilgCUZ7yYIBG0RidD7Gts689-C6rtVdgjGzA9j5jgiYp4SRJAz37Q9e2d004LigRUZEmXAR1MSjlrPcOyqx1upZuk1GSbQvJtoVkX4UEfPod2ec1FL_0p4EA6ADetYHNP1HZw8vseQj9BPV1l0o</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Chompoosan, C.</creator><creator>Schrøder, A. S.</creator><creator>Höllmer, M.</creator><creator>Bach, M. B. T.</creator><creator>Møgelvang, R.</creator><creator>Willesen, J. L.</creator><creator>Langhorn, R.</creator><creator>Koch, J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-6214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7888</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>Epidemiology of heart disease in English Bull Terriers and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve abnormalities</title><author>Chompoosan, C. ; Schrøder, A. S. ; Höllmer, M. ; Bach, M. B. T. ; Møgelvang, R. ; Willesen, J. L. ; Langhorn, R. ; Koch, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3522-ea0d204e6ff4b2dfe5e8ce995620e5262086bb92f5c110b6c328e3b95e99e133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aortic stenosis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Echocardiography - veterinary</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Mitral valve</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</topic><topic>Regurgitation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rheumatic heart disease</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chompoosan, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrøder, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höllmer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bach, M. B. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Møgelvang, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willesen, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langhorn, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chompoosan, C.</au><au>Schrøder, A. S.</au><au>Höllmer, M.</au><au>Bach, M. B. T.</au><au>Møgelvang, R.</au><au>Willesen, J. L.</au><au>Langhorn, R.</au><au>Koch, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology of heart disease in English Bull Terriers and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve abnormalities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>372</spage><epage>380</epage><pages>372-380</pages><issn>0022-4510</issn><eissn>1748-5827</eissn><abstract>Objectives
To present the prevalence and distribution of heart disease as well as echocardiographic findings in English Bull Terriers.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and one English Bull Terriers were retrospectively included to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of heart disease. Secondly, a retrospective study on mitral valve abnormalities was performed on three groups: a control group (n=120, 19 breeds) used to establish reference intervals for mean transmitral gradient; a healthy English Bull Terriers group (n=25) and an English Bull Terriers group with mitral valve abnormalities (n= 18). Healthy English Bull Terriers for which mitral inflow parameters were not obtainable and English Bull Terriers with other types of heart disease were excluded.
Results
The prevalence of heart disease in English Bull Terriers was 65% (66/101), with mitral valve abnormalities (47%, 47/101) and aortic stenosis (29%, 29/101) being most common. The cut‐off value for normal mean transmitral gradient was 3.5 mmHg in the control group. The mean transmitral gradient for healthy English Bull Terriers was higher than for other dog breeds. Healthy English Bull Terriers had a smaller mitral valve area and mitral annulus diameter compared with dogs with a similar body surface area. A high heart rate, smaller mitral valve area, mitral regurgitation, and volume overload are associated with increased mean transmitral gradient in English Bull Terriers with mitral valve abnormalities.
Clinical Significance
We suggest that mitral valve area, mitral annulus diameter and mean transmitral gradient measurements should be included in the echocardiographic protocol for English Bull Terriers.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>35014064</pmid><doi>10.1111/jsap.13472</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-6214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7888</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-4510 |
| ispartof | Journal of small animal practice, 2022-05, Vol.63 (5), p.372-380 |
| issn | 0022-4510 1748-5827 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Journals |
| subjects | Animals Aortic stenosis Cardiovascular disease Coronary artery disease Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dogs Echocardiography - veterinary Epidemiology Heart Heart diseases Heart rate Mitral valve Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging Mitral Valve Insufficiency - epidemiology Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary Regurgitation Retrospective Studies Rheumatic heart disease |
| title | Epidemiology of heart disease in English Bull Terriers and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve abnormalities |
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