Controversies in Allergy: Aspirin Desensitization or Biologics for Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease—How to Choose

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) can be a frustratingly complex syndrome to treat. Until recently, standard medical and surgical therapies for patients' asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis were the primary treatment modalities available, combined with either com...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of allergy and clinical immunology in practice (Cambridge, MA) MA), 2022-06, Vol.10 (6), p.1462-1467
Hauptverfasser: Laidlaw, Tanya M., Chu, Derek K., Stevens, Whitney W., White, Andrew A.
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container_issue 6
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container_title The journal of allergy and clinical immunology in practice (Cambridge, MA)
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creator Laidlaw, Tanya M.
Chu, Derek K.
Stevens, Whitney W.
White, Andrew A.
description Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) can be a frustratingly complex syndrome to treat. Until recently, standard medical and surgical therapies for patients' asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis were the primary treatment modalities available, combined with either complete avoidance of all aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or aspirin desensitization and initiation of high-dose aspirin therapy. There are now several targeted respiratory biologics added to the available armament for patients with AERD and choosing between this ever-growing list of options can be daunting for both patients and their clinicians. This review includes our understanding and interpretation of the existing data for each option, along with our own approach to weighing the pros and cons of each treatment for individual patients.
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subjects AERD
Allergies
Aspirin
Aspirin desensitization
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease
Asthma
Benralizumab
Biological products
Biologics
Chronic rhinosinusitis
Clinical trials
CRSwNP
Desensitization (Psychology)
Drug dosages
Dupilumab
Immunosuppressive agents
Inflammation
Mepolizumab
Monoclonal antibodies
Nasal polyps
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Omalizumab
Otolaryngology
Patients
Polyposis
Polyps
Quality of life
Respiratory diseases
Rhinitis
Rhinosinusitis
Sinuses
Sinusitis
Surgery
title Controversies in Allergy: Aspirin Desensitization or Biologics for Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease—How to Choose
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