Pinhole amniotic membrane for peripheral corneal defects in patients with a single eye or low vision

Aims To describe the efficacy of a new pinhole amniotic membrane placement technique in cases of peripheral epithelial defects in patients with a single eye or low vision in the contrye. Methods This technique is based on a small central hole done with a dermatological 3 to 4 mm punch (according to...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2022-07, Vol.42 (7), p.2079-2083
Hauptverfasser: San Román Llorens, José Javier, Estébanez Corrales, Nuria, Estébanez, Andrea, García Sandoval, Blanca, Jiménez-Alfaro, Ignacio
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container_end_page 2083
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2079
container_title International ophthalmology
container_volume 42
creator San Román Llorens, José Javier
Estébanez Corrales, Nuria
Estébanez, Andrea
García Sandoval, Blanca
Jiménez-Alfaro, Ignacio
description Aims To describe the efficacy of a new pinhole amniotic membrane placement technique in cases of peripheral epithelial defects in patients with a single eye or low vision in the contrye. Methods This technique is based on a small central hole done with a dermatological 3 to 4 mm punch (according to pupillary diameter in mesoscopic conditions) and a continuous suture in the perilimbal cornea to fix the amniotic membrane. We performed this technique in 6 patients. Patients were followed clinical and photographically. Results No changes in the visual acuity before and after the surgery were observed. During follow-up, a complete re-epithelialization was observed with no need for reinterventions. Conclusions Amniotic membrane transplantation is a very useful option in patients with persistent epithelial defects; however, its use is limited by the subsequent visual acuity. The use of the pinhole amniotic membrane technique allows us to treat peripheral persistent corneal lesions without modifying patients’ visual acuity. This new technique may become especially useful in patients with functional single eye of low vision in the contralateral eye.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10792-021-02206-0
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Methods This technique is based on a small central hole done with a dermatological 3 to 4 mm punch (according to pupillary diameter in mesoscopic conditions) and a continuous suture in the perilimbal cornea to fix the amniotic membrane. We performed this technique in 6 patients. Patients were followed clinical and photographically. Results No changes in the visual acuity before and after the surgery were observed. During follow-up, a complete re-epithelialization was observed with no need for reinterventions. Conclusions Amniotic membrane transplantation is a very useful option in patients with persistent epithelial defects; however, its use is limited by the subsequent visual acuity. The use of the pinhole amniotic membrane technique allows us to treat peripheral persistent corneal lesions without modifying patients’ visual acuity. 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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Acuity
Amniotic membrane
Antibiotics
Cornea
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membranes
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Patients
Pinhole defects
Pinholes
Placenta
Stem cells
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Transplantation
Vision
Visual acuity
Visual observation
title Pinhole amniotic membrane for peripheral corneal defects in patients with a single eye or low vision
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