Superiority of 24-Hour Aortic Over 24-Hour Brachial Pressure to Associate With Carotid Arterial Damage on the Basis of Pressure Amplification Variability: the SAFAR Study

Evidence suggests marginal superiority of static aortic systolic blood pressure (aSBP) compared with brachial SBP (bSBP) regarding the association with organ damage and prognosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The noninvasive 24-hour aSBP assessment is feasible and associates better with presence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2022-03, Vol.79 (3), p.648-658
Hauptverfasser: Argyris, Antonios A., Mouziouras, Dimitrios, Samara, Stamatia, Zhang, Yi, Georgakis, Marios K., Blacher, Jacques, Safar, Michel, Sfikakis, Petros P., Protogerou, Athanase D.
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container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 79
creator Argyris, Antonios A.
Mouziouras, Dimitrios
Samara, Stamatia
Zhang, Yi
Georgakis, Marios K.
Blacher, Jacques
Safar, Michel
Sfikakis, Petros P.
Protogerou, Athanase D.
description Evidence suggests marginal superiority of static aortic systolic blood pressure (aSBP) compared with brachial SBP (bSBP) regarding the association with organ damage and prognosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The noninvasive 24-hour aSBP assessment is feasible and associates better with presence of left ventricular hypertrophy compared with 24-hour bSBP. We aimed at comparing the association of 24-hour aSBP and 24-hour bSBP with indices of arterial damage and examining the role of 24-hour SBP amplification variability (within-subjects' SD) in this association. Consecutive subjects referred for CVD risk assessment underwent 24-hour aortic and brachial ambulatory BP monitoring using a validated oscillometric device (Mobil-O-Graph). Arterial damage was assessed by carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and detection of carotid and femoral atheromatosis (plaque presence). Cross-sectionally 501 individuals (aged 54±13 years, 57% men, 80% hypertensives) were examined. Multivariable analysis revealed superiority of 24-hour aSBP regarding the association with IMT, carotid hypertrophy and carotid-but not femoral-atheromatosis. In receiver operator characteristics analysis, 24-hour aSBP displayed a higher discriminatory ability-compared to 24-hour bSBP-for the detection of both carotid hypertrophy (area under the curve, 0.662 versus 0.624,
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17906
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In receiver operator characteristics analysis, 24-hour aSBP displayed a higher discriminatory ability-compared to 24-hour bSBP-for the detection of both carotid hypertrophy (area under the curve, 0.662 versus 0.624, &lt;0.05) and carotid atheromatosis (area under the curve, 0.573 versus 0.547, &lt;0.05). This effect was more prominent in individuals with above-median 24-hour SD of SBP amplification. 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In receiver operator characteristics analysis, 24-hour aSBP displayed a higher discriminatory ability-compared to 24-hour bSBP-for the detection of both carotid hypertrophy (area under the curve, 0.662 versus 0.624, &lt;0.05) and carotid atheromatosis (area under the curve, 0.573 versus 0.547, &lt;0.05). This effect was more prominent in individuals with above-median 24-hour SD of SBP amplification. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Arterial Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Brachial Artery - physiopathology
Carotid Artery Diseases - physiopathology
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Hypertension - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
title Superiority of 24-Hour Aortic Over 24-Hour Brachial Pressure to Associate With Carotid Arterial Damage on the Basis of Pressure Amplification Variability: the SAFAR Study
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