Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation in the coastal part of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India
A study was undertaken to identify in the irrigational suitability of groundwater in the cuddalore district (coastal part), Tamil Nadu, India. An entire study, 132 shallow and deep groundwater samples was gathered during Pre monsoon period (PRM) year of 2017 and post monsoon (POM) period samples col...
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| description | A study was undertaken to identify in the irrigational suitability of groundwater in the cuddalore district (coastal part), Tamil Nadu, India. An entire study, 132 shallow and deep groundwater samples was gathered during Pre monsoon period (PRM) year of 2017 and post monsoon (POM) period samples collected year of 2018. Rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic waste are dominant sources for the water quality in the study area. The groundwater classification and irrigational suitability of groundwater were performed for both seasons. From the results of Chloro-Alkaline Indices (CAI I), and Chloro-Alkaline Indices (CAI II), during both seasons and classes, the direct ions exchange processes are predominant when compare with reverse ions exchange processes. The r1 and r2 results represents that most of the samples found as saline sources as Na+ - SO42− facies and performing with Deep Meteoric Percolation (DMP) than shallow meteoric percolation During PRM season, r1 represents 65 (98%) samples for Na+ - SO42− facies and 1 (2%) sample represents Na+ - HCO3− facies and during POM season, r1 represents 63 (95%) samples for Na+ - SO42− facies and 3 (5%) samples represent Na+ - HCO3− facies respectively. Irrigation water quality parameters like and satisfied the analysed water's irrigation suitability. However, according to MAR parameters, 5% of water samples were unsuitable for irrigation in PRM based on KR parameters, 41% of samples collected in the PRM season only were unsuitable for irrigation. The Wilcox diagram showed that 35% of water samples are suitable for irrigation. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP), Magnesium Adsorption Ratio (MAR), Permeability Index (PI), Potential Salinity (PS), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) are indicating the irrigational appropriateness of the groundwater samples, which is more suitable in post monsoon season compare to pre monsoon due to enrichment of Na+ by seawater intrusion and other processes. During POM season, the most number of groundwater samples are representing excellent to good categories might be due to an effective rainfall recharge by the monsoonal rain in the study area. The parameters indicated the introduction of geogenic and anthropogenic pollutions. The coastal community's knowledge is crucial to the long conservation of coastal water resources.
•The rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic effluents mainly control the groundwater chemistry in the s |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113258 |
| format | Article |
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•The rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic effluents mainly control the groundwater chemistry in the study region.•Na+ - SO42- facies mainly confirmed that most of the groundwater samples belong to saline origin.•The enrichment of Na+ concentration is lowered at post monsoon due to dominant processes of dilution and groundwater is suitable for irrigation purpose at post monsoon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113258</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34995891</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Anthropogenic factors ; Chemical analysis ; Classification of groundwater ; Coastal aquifers ; Coastal waters ; Cuddalore coast ; Dissolved solids ; Environmental Monitoring ; Groundwater ; Groundwater irrigation ; Groundwater quality ; Household wastes ; Hydrogeochemistry ; India ; Ions ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Irrigational suitability ; Magnesium ; Monsoons ; Parameters ; Percolation ; Permeability ; Quality assessment ; Rain ; Rainfall ; Saline water intrusion ; Salt water intrusion ; Seasons ; Seawater ; Silicates ; Sodium ; Total dissolved solids ; Water analysis ; Water conservation ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Quality ; Water resources ; Water sampling ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2022-01, Vol.174, p.113258-113258, Article 113258</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a422t-6d6af13138921e2e008ad3b78f6c0291c11f676553b2cf5835bd4216f2f34b183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a422t-6d6af13138921e2e008ad3b78f6c0291c11f676553b2cf5835bd4216f2f34b183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113258$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34995891$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ayyandurai, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkateswaran, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karunanidhi, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation in the coastal part of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>A study was undertaken to identify in the irrigational suitability of groundwater in the cuddalore district (coastal part), Tamil Nadu, India. An entire study, 132 shallow and deep groundwater samples was gathered during Pre monsoon period (PRM) year of 2017 and post monsoon (POM) period samples collected year of 2018. Rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic waste are dominant sources for the water quality in the study area. The groundwater classification and irrigational suitability of groundwater were performed for both seasons. From the results of Chloro-Alkaline Indices (CAI I), and Chloro-Alkaline Indices (CAI II), during both seasons and classes, the direct ions exchange processes are predominant when compare with reverse ions exchange processes. The r1 and r2 results represents that most of the samples found as saline sources as Na+ - SO42− facies and performing with Deep Meteoric Percolation (DMP) than shallow meteoric percolation During PRM season, r1 represents 65 (98%) samples for Na+ - SO42− facies and 1 (2%) sample represents Na+ - HCO3− facies and during POM season, r1 represents 63 (95%) samples for Na+ - SO42− facies and 3 (5%) samples represent Na+ - HCO3− facies respectively. Irrigation water quality parameters like and satisfied the analysed water's irrigation suitability. However, according to MAR parameters, 5% of water samples were unsuitable for irrigation in PRM based on KR parameters, 41% of samples collected in the PRM season only were unsuitable for irrigation. The Wilcox diagram showed that 35% of water samples are suitable for irrigation. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP), Magnesium Adsorption Ratio (MAR), Permeability Index (PI), Potential Salinity (PS), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) are indicating the irrigational appropriateness of the groundwater samples, which is more suitable in post monsoon season compare to pre monsoon due to enrichment of Na+ by seawater intrusion and other processes. During POM season, the most number of groundwater samples are representing excellent to good categories might be due to an effective rainfall recharge by the monsoonal rain in the study area. The parameters indicated the introduction of geogenic and anthropogenic pollutions. The coastal community's knowledge is crucial to the long conservation of coastal water resources.
•The rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic effluents mainly control the groundwater chemistry in the study region.•Na+ - SO42- facies mainly confirmed that most of the groundwater samples belong to saline origin.•The enrichment of Na+ concentration is lowered at post monsoon due to dominant processes of dilution and groundwater is suitable for irrigation purpose at post monsoon.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Classification of groundwater</subject><subject>Coastal aquifers</subject><subject>Coastal waters</subject><subject>Cuddalore coast</subject><subject>Dissolved solids</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater irrigation</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Household wastes</subject><subject>Hydrogeochemistry</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Irrigational suitability</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Percolation</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Quality assessment</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Saline water intrusion</subject><subject>Salt water intrusion</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Silicates</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Total dissolved solids</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water conservation</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhL4AlLhyaxR-J4xyrFdBKFVyKxM1y7PHWq8Te-gO0f4LfTLZbeuDCaTTSM--M5kHoHSVrSqj4uFvPOu3jNNZpzQija0o56-QztKKyHxrOBX-OVoSwruFM_DhDr3LeEUJ61tOX6Iy3w9DJga7Q76uDTXEL0dzB7I2esM4Zcp4hFBwd3qZYg_2lCyR8X_XkywHrYHGuvujRP_QuJuxT8ltdfAzYB1zuAJuoc1ny9jo9JG2qtXqKCbD1uSRvygW-1bOf8Fdt6wW-Dtbr1-iF01OGN4_1HH3__Ol2c9XcfPtyvbm8aXTLWGmEFdpRTrkcGAUGhEht-dhLJwxhAzWUOtGLruMjM66TvBtty6hwzPF2pJKfow-n3H2K9xVyUbPPBqZJB4g1KyaoZKzr-yP6_h90F2sKy3ULxQfCJenahepPlEkx5wRO7ZNfHB0UJeqoTO3UkzJ1VKZOypbJt4_5dZzBPs39dbQAlycAlof89JBUNh6CAesTmKJs9P9d8gcQbq11</recordid><startdate>202201</startdate><enddate>202201</enddate><creator>Ayyandurai, R.</creator><creator>Venkateswaran, S.</creator><creator>Karunanidhi, D.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202201</creationdate><title>Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation in the coastal part of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India</title><author>Ayyandurai, R. ; Venkateswaran, S. ; Karunanidhi, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a422t-6d6af13138921e2e008ad3b78f6c0291c11f676553b2cf5835bd4216f2f34b183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Classification of groundwater</topic><topic>Coastal aquifers</topic><topic>Coastal waters</topic><topic>Cuddalore coast</topic><topic>Dissolved solids</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Groundwater irrigation</topic><topic>Groundwater quality</topic><topic>Household wastes</topic><topic>Hydrogeochemistry</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Irrigational suitability</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Monsoons</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Percolation</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Quality assessment</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Saline water intrusion</topic><topic>Salt water intrusion</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Silicates</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Total dissolved solids</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water conservation</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Quality</topic><topic>Water resources</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><topic>Wind</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ayyandurai, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkateswaran, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karunanidhi, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ayyandurai, R.</au><au>Venkateswaran, S.</au><au>Karunanidhi, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation in the coastal part of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2022-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>174</volume><spage>113258</spage><epage>113258</epage><pages>113258-113258</pages><artnum>113258</artnum><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>A study was undertaken to identify in the irrigational suitability of groundwater in the cuddalore district (coastal part), Tamil Nadu, India. An entire study, 132 shallow and deep groundwater samples was gathered during Pre monsoon period (PRM) year of 2017 and post monsoon (POM) period samples collected year of 2018. Rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic waste are dominant sources for the water quality in the study area. The groundwater classification and irrigational suitability of groundwater were performed for both seasons. From the results of Chloro-Alkaline Indices (CAI I), and Chloro-Alkaline Indices (CAI II), during both seasons and classes, the direct ions exchange processes are predominant when compare with reverse ions exchange processes. The r1 and r2 results represents that most of the samples found as saline sources as Na+ - SO42− facies and performing with Deep Meteoric Percolation (DMP) than shallow meteoric percolation During PRM season, r1 represents 65 (98%) samples for Na+ - SO42− facies and 1 (2%) sample represents Na+ - HCO3− facies and during POM season, r1 represents 63 (95%) samples for Na+ - SO42− facies and 3 (5%) samples represent Na+ - HCO3− facies respectively. Irrigation water quality parameters like and satisfied the analysed water's irrigation suitability. However, according to MAR parameters, 5% of water samples were unsuitable for irrigation in PRM based on KR parameters, 41% of samples collected in the PRM season only were unsuitable for irrigation. The Wilcox diagram showed that 35% of water samples are suitable for irrigation. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP), Magnesium Adsorption Ratio (MAR), Permeability Index (PI), Potential Salinity (PS), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) are indicating the irrigational appropriateness of the groundwater samples, which is more suitable in post monsoon season compare to pre monsoon due to enrichment of Na+ by seawater intrusion and other processes. During POM season, the most number of groundwater samples are representing excellent to good categories might be due to an effective rainfall recharge by the monsoonal rain in the study area. The parameters indicated the introduction of geogenic and anthropogenic pollutions. The coastal community's knowledge is crucial to the long conservation of coastal water resources.
•The rock water interaction, silicate weathering and domestic effluents mainly control the groundwater chemistry in the study region.•Na+ - SO42- facies mainly confirmed that most of the groundwater samples belong to saline origin.•The enrichment of Na+ concentration is lowered at post monsoon due to dominant processes of dilution and groundwater is suitable for irrigation purpose at post monsoon.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34995891</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113258</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 2022-01, Vol.174, p.113258-113258, Article 113258 |
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| subjects | Adsorption Anthropogenic factors Chemical analysis Classification of groundwater Coastal aquifers Coastal waters Cuddalore coast Dissolved solids Environmental Monitoring Groundwater Groundwater irrigation Groundwater quality Household wastes Hydrogeochemistry India Ions Irrigation Irrigation water Irrigational suitability Magnesium Monsoons Parameters Percolation Permeability Quality assessment Rain Rainfall Saline water intrusion Salt water intrusion Seasons Seawater Silicates Sodium Total dissolved solids Water analysis Water conservation Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Quality Water resources Water sampling Wind |
| title | Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation in the coastal part of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India |
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