Trace level determination of eleven nervous system–active pharmaceutical ingredients by switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with matrix matching calibration strategy

This study utilized switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction (SS-LPME) to enrich eleven nervous system active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from aqueous samples for their determination at trace levels by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The analytes selected for the study included AP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2022-02, Vol.194 (2), p.58-58, Article 58
Hauptverfasser: Bozyiğit, Gamze Dalgıç, Ayyıldız, Merve Fırat, Chormey, Dotse Selali, Engin, Güleda Onkal, Bakırdere, Sezgin
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container_end_page 58
container_issue 2
container_start_page 58
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 194
creator Bozyiğit, Gamze Dalgıç
Ayyıldız, Merve Fırat
Chormey, Dotse Selali
Engin, Güleda Onkal
Bakırdere, Sezgin
description This study utilized switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction (SS-LPME) to enrich eleven nervous system active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from aqueous samples for their determination at trace levels by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The analytes selected for the study included APIs utilized in antidepressant, antipsychotic, antiepileptic, and anti-dementia drugs. Parameters of the microextraction method including switchable solvent volume, concentration and volume of the trigger agent (sodium hydroxide), and sample agitation period were optimized univariately to boost extraction efficiency. Under the optimum conditions, the detection limits calculated for the analytes were in the range of 0.20–8.0 ng/mL, and repeatability for six replicate measurements as indicated by percent relative standard deviation values were below 10%. Matrix matching calibration strategy was used to enhance quantification accuracy for the analytes. The percent recovery results calculated for the eleven analytes ranged between 86 and 117%.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-021-09708-5
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subjects Antidepressants
Antiepileptic agents
Antipsychotics
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Calibration
Chromatography
Dementia disorders
Detection limits
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Hydroxides
Ingredients
Limit of Detection
Liquid Phase Microextraction
Liquid phases
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Matching
Mathematical analysis
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nervous system
Nervous System - chemistry
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Pharmaceuticals
Scientific imaging
Sodium
Sodium hydroxide
Solvents
Spectroscopy
Trace levels
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Trace level determination of eleven nervous system–active pharmaceutical ingredients by switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with matrix matching calibration strategy
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