Prognostic Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of tumor progression, and lncRNA expression levels could serve as a potential molecular biomarker for the prognosis and diagnosis of some cancers. However, the prognostic value of lncRNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disease markers 2021, Vol.2021, p.6407528-9
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yu, Wang, Peng, Liu, Xin, Gao, Ziran, Cao, Xianbao, Zhao, Xilong
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Wang, Peng
Liu, Xin
Gao, Ziran
Cao, Xianbao
Zhao, Xilong
description Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of tumor progression, and lncRNA expression levels could serve as a potential molecular biomarker for the prognosis and diagnosis of some cancers. However, the prognostic value of lncRNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. Thus, a meta-analysis was conducted to explore the potential prognostic value of lncRNAs in OSCC. We systematically searched PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science, and Elsevier from 2005 to 2021 to identify all published studies that reported the association between lncRNAs and prognosis in OSCC. Then, we used meta-analytic methods to identify the actual effect size of lncRNAs on cancer prognosis. The hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated to assess the strength of the association. The reliability of those results was then examined using measures of heterogeneity and testing for selective reporting biases. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 17 studies were eligible in our meta-analysis, involving 1384 Asian patients. The results identified a statistically significant association of high lncRNA expression with poor overall survival [adjusted pooled hazard ratio AHR=1.52; 95% confidence interval (CI): [1.26–1.84], p≤0.001]. The present meta-analysis demonstrated that lncRNA expression might be used as a predictive prognostic biomarker for Asian patients with OSCC.
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However, the prognostic value of lncRNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. Thus, a meta-analysis was conducted to explore the potential prognostic value of lncRNAs in OSCC. We systematically searched PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science, and Elsevier from 2005 to 2021 to identify all published studies that reported the association between lncRNAs and prognosis in OSCC. Then, we used meta-analytic methods to identify the actual effect size of lncRNAs on cancer prognosis. The hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated to assess the strength of the association. The reliability of those results was then examined using measures of heterogeneity and testing for selective reporting biases. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 17 studies were eligible in our meta-analysis, involving 1384 Asian patients. The results identified a statistically significant association of high lncRNA expression with poor overall survival [adjusted pooled hazard ratio AHR=1.52; 95% confidence interval (CI): [1.26–1.84], p≤0.001]. 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subjects Biomarkers
Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Cell growth
Confidence intervals
Expected values
Heterogeneity
Humans
Identification methods
Medical prognosis
Meta-analysis
Metastasis
Mouth Neoplasms - genetics
Mouth Neoplasms - mortality
Non-coding RNA
Oral carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Prognosis
Reliability analysis
Research methodology
RNA polymerase
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
Statistical analysis
Survival Rate
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Prognostic Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis
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