Childhood Disadvantage and Adult Functional Status: Do Early-Life Exposures Jeopardize Healthy Aging?
Objectives To examine whether childhood disadvantage is associated with later-life functional status and identify mediating factors. Methods Unique and additive effects of five childhood domains on functional status were assessed at baseline (2006) and over time (2006–2016) in a sample of 13,894 adu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of aging and health 2022-10, Vol.34 (6-8), p.794-806 |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| container_issue | 6-8 |
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| container_title | Journal of aging and health |
| container_volume | 34 |
| creator | Morton, Patricia M. |
| description | Objectives
To examine whether childhood disadvantage is associated with later-life functional status and identify mediating factors.
Methods
Unique and additive effects of five childhood domains on functional status were assessed at baseline (2006) and over time (2006–2016) in a sample of 13,894 adults from the Health and Retirement Study (>50 years). Adult health behaviors and socioeconomic status (SES) were tested as mediators.
Results
Respondents exposed to multiple childhood disadvantages (OR = .694) as well as low childhood SES (OR = .615), chronic diseases (OR = .694), impairments (OR = .599), and risky adolescent behaviors (OR = .608) were less likely to be free of functional disability by baseline. Over time, these unique and additive effects of childhood disadvantage increased the hazard odds of eventually developing functional disability (e.g., additive effect: hOR = 1.261). Adult health behaviors and SES mediated some of these effects.
Discussion
Given the enduring effects of childhood disadvantage, policies to promote healthy aging should reduce exposure to childhood disadvantage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/08982643211064723 |
| format | Article |
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To examine whether childhood disadvantage is associated with later-life functional status and identify mediating factors.
Methods
Unique and additive effects of five childhood domains on functional status were assessed at baseline (2006) and over time (2006–2016) in a sample of 13,894 adults from the Health and Retirement Study (>50 years). Adult health behaviors and socioeconomic status (SES) were tested as mediators.
Results
Respondents exposed to multiple childhood disadvantages (OR = .694) as well as low childhood SES (OR = .615), chronic diseases (OR = .694), impairments (OR = .599), and risky adolescent behaviors (OR = .608) were less likely to be free of functional disability by baseline. Over time, these unique and additive effects of childhood disadvantage increased the hazard odds of eventually developing functional disability (e.g., additive effect: hOR = 1.261). Adult health behaviors and SES mediated some of these effects.
Discussion
Given the enduring effects of childhood disadvantage, policies to promote healthy aging should reduce exposure to childhood disadvantage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0898-2643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6887</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/08982643211064723</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34983200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><ispartof>Journal of aging and health, 2022-10, Vol.34 (6-8), p.794-806</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-425c471b5c30de6b10edd1bd8a35db313febd4b4cb2a6c52f407c2bf3dd425063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-425c471b5c30de6b10edd1bd8a35db313febd4b4cb2a6c52f407c2bf3dd425063</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9007-610X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08982643211064723$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08982643211064723$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34983200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morton, Patricia M.</creatorcontrib><title>Childhood Disadvantage and Adult Functional Status: Do Early-Life Exposures Jeopardize Healthy Aging?</title><title>Journal of aging and health</title><addtitle>J Aging Health</addtitle><description>Objectives
To examine whether childhood disadvantage is associated with later-life functional status and identify mediating factors.
Methods
Unique and additive effects of five childhood domains on functional status were assessed at baseline (2006) and over time (2006–2016) in a sample of 13,894 adults from the Health and Retirement Study (>50 years). Adult health behaviors and socioeconomic status (SES) were tested as mediators.
Results
Respondents exposed to multiple childhood disadvantages (OR = .694) as well as low childhood SES (OR = .615), chronic diseases (OR = .694), impairments (OR = .599), and risky adolescent behaviors (OR = .608) were less likely to be free of functional disability by baseline. Over time, these unique and additive effects of childhood disadvantage increased the hazard odds of eventually developing functional disability (e.g., additive effect: hOR = 1.261). Adult health behaviors and SES mediated some of these effects.
Discussion
Given the enduring effects of childhood disadvantage, policies to promote healthy aging should reduce exposure to childhood disadvantage.</description><issn>0898-2643</issn><issn>1552-6887</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kUtLw0AUhQdRtFZ_gBsZcOMmdd6TupHSh1UKLtR1mFfaSJqpM4lYf70prQqKq7u43zmXew4AZxj1MJbyCqX9lAhGCcZIMEnoHuhgzkki0lTug85mn2yAI3Ac4wtCiGCED8ERZf2UEoQ6wA0XRWkX3ls4KqKyb6qq1dxBVVk4sE1Zw0lTmbrwlSrhY63qJl7DkYdjFcp1MityB8fvKx-b4CK8d36lgi0-HJw6VdaLNRzMi2p-cwIOclVGd7qbXfA8GT8Np8ns4fZuOJglhoq0ThjhhkmsuaHIOqExctZibVNFudUU09xpyzQzmihhOMkZkobonFrbSpGgXXC59V0F_9q4WGfLIhpXlqpyvokZEVj0OWdEtujFL_TFN6H9sqUk5gQJKTaGeEuZ4GMMLs9WoViqsM4wyjYdZH86aDXnO-dGL539VnyF3gK9LRDbpH_O_u_4CSSjjgo</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Morton, Patricia M.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-610X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Childhood Disadvantage and Adult Functional Status: Do Early-Life Exposures Jeopardize Healthy Aging?</title><author>Morton, Patricia M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-425c471b5c30de6b10edd1bd8a35db313febd4b4cb2a6c52f407c2bf3dd425063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morton, Patricia M.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of aging and health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morton, Patricia M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Childhood Disadvantage and Adult Functional Status: Do Early-Life Exposures Jeopardize Healthy Aging?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of aging and health</jtitle><addtitle>J Aging Health</addtitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>6-8</issue><spage>794</spage><epage>806</epage><pages>794-806</pages><issn>0898-2643</issn><eissn>1552-6887</eissn><abstract>Objectives
To examine whether childhood disadvantage is associated with later-life functional status and identify mediating factors.
Methods
Unique and additive effects of five childhood domains on functional status were assessed at baseline (2006) and over time (2006–2016) in a sample of 13,894 adults from the Health and Retirement Study (>50 years). Adult health behaviors and socioeconomic status (SES) were tested as mediators.
Results
Respondents exposed to multiple childhood disadvantages (OR = .694) as well as low childhood SES (OR = .615), chronic diseases (OR = .694), impairments (OR = .599), and risky adolescent behaviors (OR = .608) were less likely to be free of functional disability by baseline. Over time, these unique and additive effects of childhood disadvantage increased the hazard odds of eventually developing functional disability (e.g., additive effect: hOR = 1.261). Adult health behaviors and SES mediated some of these effects.
Discussion
Given the enduring effects of childhood disadvantage, policies to promote healthy aging should reduce exposure to childhood disadvantage.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>34983200</pmid><doi>10.1177/08982643211064723</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-610X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of aging and health, 2022-10, Vol.34 (6-8), p.794-806 |
| issn | 0898-2643 1552-6887 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2616955427 |
| source | SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| title | Childhood Disadvantage and Adult Functional Status: Do Early-Life Exposures Jeopardize Healthy Aging? |
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