OSI-906 restores the sensitivity of ovarian clear cell carcinoma to cisplatin by targeting the IGF1R/AKT pathway

Among the various histologic subtypes of ovarian cancers (OCs), ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) represents a great challenge due to its disease aggressiveness and resistance to chemotherapy. IGF1 is overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and IGF1 pathway activation is related to the c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2022-02, Vol.39 (2), p.26-26, Article 26
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Li, Liang, Changyan, Zhuo, Chenya, Jiang, Huiyun, Ye, Huixia, Ruan, Tianyuan, Song, Jiao, Jiang, Senwei, Zhang, Yu, Li, Xiaomao
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container_issue 2
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container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
container_volume 39
creator Liu, Li
Liang, Changyan
Zhuo, Chenya
Jiang, Huiyun
Ye, Huixia
Ruan, Tianyuan
Song, Jiao
Jiang, Senwei
Zhang, Yu
Li, Xiaomao
description Among the various histologic subtypes of ovarian cancers (OCs), ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) represents a great challenge due to its disease aggressiveness and resistance to chemotherapy. IGF1 is overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and IGF1 pathway activation is related to the chemoresistance of various cancers. In this study, we found that the expression level of IGF1 was higher in OCCC than in the most common type of OC, high-grade serous adenocarcinoma (HGSC). Then, we investigated the role of IGF1 pathway activation in the progression of OCCC, observing that activation of the IGF1 pathway using IGF1 promoted the proliferation and migration of ES2 cells, while inactivation of the IGF1 pathway using the selective IGF1R inhibitor OSI-906 reversed the alteration mediated by IGF1. Based on the role of the IGF1 pathway in cancer chemoresistance, we proposed that OSI-906 may restore the sensitivity of OCCC to cisplatin. We first validated that IGF1 increased the IC50 value of cisplatin in ES2 cells, while OSI-906 decreased it. Then we confirmed that IGF1 decreased the apoptosis rate of ES2 cells induced by cisplatin, while OSI-906 increased it. Finally, we conducted animal experiments to investigate whether OSI-906 helps cisplatin control the growth of OCCC. As expected, OSI-906 increased the effect of cisplatin in attenuating the growth of OCCC in vivo. Therefore, we conclude that using OSI-906 may be an effective method to restore the sensitivity of OCCC to cisplatin by targeting the IGF1R/AKT pathway.
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IGF1 is overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and IGF1 pathway activation is related to the chemoresistance of various cancers. In this study, we found that the expression level of IGF1 was higher in OCCC than in the most common type of OC, high-grade serous adenocarcinoma (HGSC). Then, we investigated the role of IGF1 pathway activation in the progression of OCCC, observing that activation of the IGF1 pathway using IGF1 promoted the proliferation and migration of ES2 cells, while inactivation of the IGF1 pathway using the selective IGF1R inhibitor OSI-906 reversed the alteration mediated by IGF1. Based on the role of the IGF1 pathway in cancer chemoresistance, we proposed that OSI-906 may restore the sensitivity of OCCC to cisplatin. We first validated that IGF1 increased the IC50 value of cisplatin in ES2 cells, while OSI-906 decreased it. Then we confirmed that IGF1 decreased the apoptosis rate of ES2 cells induced by cisplatin, while OSI-906 increased it. 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IGF1 is overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and IGF1 pathway activation is related to the chemoresistance of various cancers. In this study, we found that the expression level of IGF1 was higher in OCCC than in the most common type of OC, high-grade serous adenocarcinoma (HGSC). Then, we investigated the role of IGF1 pathway activation in the progression of OCCC, observing that activation of the IGF1 pathway using IGF1 promoted the proliferation and migration of ES2 cells, while inactivation of the IGF1 pathway using the selective IGF1R inhibitor OSI-906 reversed the alteration mediated by IGF1. Based on the role of the IGF1 pathway in cancer chemoresistance, we proposed that OSI-906 may restore the sensitivity of OCCC to cisplatin. We first validated that IGF1 increased the IC50 value of cisplatin in ES2 cells, while OSI-906 decreased it. Then we confirmed that IGF1 decreased the apoptosis rate of ES2 cells induced by cisplatin, while OSI-906 increased it. Finally, we conducted animal experiments to investigate whether OSI-906 helps cisplatin control the growth of OCCC. As expected, OSI-906 increased the effect of cisplatin in attenuating the growth of OCCC in vivo. Therefore, we conclude that using OSI-906 may be an effective method to restore the sensitivity of OCCC to cisplatin by targeting the IGF1R/AKT pathway.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34982265</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12032-021-01592-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-1488</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-0070</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - pathology
Animal research
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin - therapeutic use
Drug Resistance
Female
Hematology
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Oncology
Original Paper
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Pathology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Pyrazines - pharmacology
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - drug effects
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title OSI-906 restores the sensitivity of ovarian clear cell carcinoma to cisplatin by targeting the IGF1R/AKT pathway
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