Soluble PD‐L1 and B7‐H4 serum levels during the course of physiological pregnancy

Problem The aim of this study was to evaluate the soluble programmed death‐ligand (sPD‐L1) and soluble B7‐H4 (sB7‐H4) serum concentration levels longitudinal throughout the three trimesters of uncomplicated pregnancies. Method of the study sPD‐L1 and sB7‐H4 levels were determined with enzyme‐linked...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of reproductive immunology (1989) 2022-03, Vol.87 (3), p.e13519-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Mach, Pawel, Köninger, Angela, Reisch, Beatrix, Kimmig, Rainer, Gellhaus, Alexandra
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e13519
container_title American journal of reproductive immunology (1989)
container_volume 87
creator Mach, Pawel
Köninger, Angela
Reisch, Beatrix
Kimmig, Rainer
Gellhaus, Alexandra
description Problem The aim of this study was to evaluate the soluble programmed death‐ligand (sPD‐L1) and soluble B7‐H4 (sB7‐H4) serum concentration levels longitudinal throughout the three trimesters of uncomplicated pregnancies. Method of the study sPD‐L1 and sB7‐H4 levels were determined with enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The patients (n = 26) were divided into three groups according to the pregnancy trimester. Among 26 women involved in the study 14 had longitudinal sB7‐H4 and sPD‐L1 measurements in each trimester of pregnancy. Results During the course of pregnancy, the sB7‐H4 blood serum levels were significant higher in second trimester than in first and third trimester, whereas sPD‐L1 levels increased significantly over the course of pregnancy. Conclusion The highest serum levels of sPD‐L1 in the third trimester suggest increasing suppression of maternal immunity throughout pregnancy, whereas elevated sB7‐H4 concentration levels in second trimester suggests different profile of T‐cell regulation in physiological pregnancy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aji.13519
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Method of the study sPD‐L1 and sB7‐H4 levels were determined with enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The patients (n = 26) were divided into three groups according to the pregnancy trimester. Among 26 women involved in the study 14 had longitudinal sB7‐H4 and sPD‐L1 measurements in each trimester of pregnancy. Results During the course of pregnancy, the sB7‐H4 blood serum levels were significant higher in second trimester than in first and third trimester, whereas sPD‐L1 levels increased significantly over the course of pregnancy. Conclusion The highest serum levels of sPD‐L1 in the third trimester suggest increasing suppression of maternal immunity throughout pregnancy, whereas elevated sB7‐H4 concentration levels in second trimester suggests different profile of T‐cell regulation in physiological pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1046-7408</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0897</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aji.13519</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34974633</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; B7‐H4 ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; PD-L1 protein ; PD‐L1 ; Physiology ; Pregnancy ; Serum levels</subject><ispartof>American journal of reproductive immunology (1989), 2022-03, Vol.87 (3), p.e13519-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. 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Method of the study sPD‐L1 and sB7‐H4 levels were determined with enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The patients (n = 26) were divided into three groups according to the pregnancy trimester. Among 26 women involved in the study 14 had longitudinal sB7‐H4 and sPD‐L1 measurements in each trimester of pregnancy. Results During the course of pregnancy, the sB7‐H4 blood serum levels were significant higher in second trimester than in first and third trimester, whereas sPD‐L1 levels increased significantly over the course of pregnancy. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Apoptosis
B7‐H4
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
PD-L1 protein
PD‐L1
Physiology
Pregnancy
Serum levels
title Soluble PD‐L1 and B7‐H4 serum levels during the course of physiological pregnancy
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