Half-integer flux quantum effect in tricrystal cuprate superconductors

We have designed and carried out a tricrystal experiment, based on macroscopic coherence effects, flux quantization, and pair tunneling, to study the microscopic phase of the pair wave function in high- T c cuprate superconductors. Using a high-resolution scanning SQUID microscope, we have made the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica. C, Superconductivity Superconductivity, 1996, Vol.263 (1), p.232-237
Hauptverfasser: Tsuei, C.C., Kirtley, J.R., Rupp, M., Sun, J.Z., Chi, C.C., Gupta, A., Lock, See Yu-Jahnes, Ketchen, M.B.
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container_end_page 237
container_issue 1
container_start_page 232
container_title Physica. C, Superconductivity
container_volume 263
creator Tsuei, C.C.
Kirtley, J.R.
Rupp, M.
Sun, J.Z.
Chi, C.C.
Gupta, A.
Lock, See Yu-Jahnes
Ketchen, M.B.
description We have designed and carried out a tricrystal experiment, based on macroscopic coherence effects, flux quantization, and pair tunneling, to study the microscopic phase of the pair wave function in high- T c cuprate superconductors. Using a high-resolution scanning SQUID microscope, we have made the first direct observation of spontaneously generated half-integer flux quanta in controlled-orientation tricrystal rings and blanket films. By varying the grain misorientation and the grain-boundary angles in the tricrystal, we have proved that the order parameter in YBa 2Cu 3O 7 and Tl 2Ba 2Cu 6 + δ has nodes and lobes consistent with d wave, but not with g wave pairing symmetry.
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title Half-integer flux quantum effect in tricrystal cuprate superconductors
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