Incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
The study aimed to investigate the incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in an organized camel herd located at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Furthermore, bacterial pathogens were isolated and identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis. The overall annual incidence...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2022-02, Vol.54 (1), p.31-31, Article 31 |
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| description | The study aimed to investigate the incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in an organized camel herd located at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Furthermore, bacterial pathogens were isolated and identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis. The overall annual incidence of clinical mastitis was 25%, with highest incidence in Bikaneri and Mewari breed followed by Kachchhi and Jaisalmeri breeds. Animals with high peak yield appeared at higher risk, though statistical significance could not be established for any risk factor included in the study. Highest incidence was recorded in camels falling in 4th or higher parity group. In 80% cases, only one udder quarter was involved, while in rest 20% cases, two udder quarters were involved. Quarter-wise incidence was maximum in right fore-quarter followed by left fore-quarter, right hind-quarter and left hind-quarter. Important pathogens identified included
Staphylococcus aureus
,
E. coli
,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
,
Staphylococcus epidermidis
,
Streptococcus uberis
,
Bacillus clausii
and
Corynebacterium amylocolatum.
Other isolates included
Staphylococcus hominis
,
Streptococcus pluranimalium
,
Aerococcus viridians
and
Moraxella osloensis
. The mean cost of clinical mastitis per animal per month was calculated as Indian Rs. 181.63 (~ US$ 2.45), while the mean cost per animal per annum was Indian Rs. 2179.29 (~ US$ 29.37). The maximum cost incurred in purchase of drugs (43.63%), followed by cost of discarded milk plus milk production loss (18.17%) and cost of veterinary services (17.03%). To our knowledge, this is the first report documenting economic impact of clinical mastitis in camel. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-021-03035-0 |
| format | Article |
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Staphylococcus aureus
,
E. coli
,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
,
Staphylococcus epidermidis
,
Streptococcus uberis
,
Bacillus clausii
and
Corynebacterium amylocolatum.
Other isolates included
Staphylococcus hominis
,
Streptococcus pluranimalium
,
Aerococcus viridians
and
Moraxella osloensis
. The mean cost of clinical mastitis per animal per month was calculated as Indian Rs. 181.63 (~ US$ 2.45), while the mean cost per animal per annum was Indian Rs. 2179.29 (~ US$ 29.37). The maximum cost incurred in purchase of drugs (43.63%), followed by cost of discarded milk plus milk production loss (18.17%) and cost of veterinary services (17.03%). To our knowledge, this is the first report documenting economic impact of clinical mastitis in camel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-021-03035-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34966979</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacteria ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Camelus ; Camelus dromedarius ; E coli ; Economic impact ; Economics ; Escherichia coli ; Female ; Impact analysis ; Incidence ; India - epidemiology ; Klebsiella ; Life Sciences ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Mastitis ; Mastitis - epidemiology ; Mastitis - veterinary ; Milk ; Milk production ; Pathogens ; Pregnancy ; Regular Articles ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Udder ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2022-02, Vol.54 (1), p.31-31, Article 31</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2ac52d3c57cbb272e12b3cc06913f40b7b845566149e51f56cdd4150612581f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2ac52d3c57cbb272e12b3cc06913f40b7b845566149e51f56cdd4150612581f03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5849-6016</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-021-03035-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-021-03035-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34966979$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ranjan, Rakesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narnaware, Shrish D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prakash, Ved</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>The study aimed to investigate the incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in an organized camel herd located at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Furthermore, bacterial pathogens were isolated and identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis. The overall annual incidence of clinical mastitis was 25%, with highest incidence in Bikaneri and Mewari breed followed by Kachchhi and Jaisalmeri breeds. Animals with high peak yield appeared at higher risk, though statistical significance could not be established for any risk factor included in the study. Highest incidence was recorded in camels falling in 4th or higher parity group. In 80% cases, only one udder quarter was involved, while in rest 20% cases, two udder quarters were involved. Quarter-wise incidence was maximum in right fore-quarter followed by left fore-quarter, right hind-quarter and left hind-quarter. Important pathogens identified included
Staphylococcus aureus
,
E. coli
,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
,
Staphylococcus epidermidis
,
Streptococcus uberis
,
Bacillus clausii
and
Corynebacterium amylocolatum.
Other isolates included
Staphylococcus hominis
,
Streptococcus pluranimalium
,
Aerococcus viridians
and
Moraxella osloensis
. The mean cost of clinical mastitis per animal per month was calculated as Indian Rs. 181.63 (~ US$ 2.45), while the mean cost per animal per annum was Indian Rs. 2179.29 (~ US$ 29.37). The maximum cost incurred in purchase of drugs (43.63%), followed by cost of discarded milk plus milk production loss (18.17%) and cost of veterinary services (17.03%). To our knowledge, this is the first report documenting economic impact of clinical mastitis in camel.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Camelus</subject><subject>Camelus dromedarius</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Economic impact</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>India - epidemiology</subject><subject>Klebsiella</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mastitis</subject><subject>Mastitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mastitis - veterinary</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk production</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Udder</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9P3DAQxS1UBFvaL9BDZakXKhE6_p8cqxW0SEi9lLPlTBxkmtiLnRz67evtApU49DSS5zfPM-8R8oHBJQMwXwpjXEEDnDUgQKgGjsiGKSMaI0X7hmwAZNdII80peVvKA0Ada_UJORWy07oz3YaEm4hh8BH9Bc2h_KKjwyXlQl0cqMcU0xyQhnlXn2kaKU4hBnQTnV1ZwhIKDZEOOc1-cPk3RTf7iZ5v92UtL42wls_vyPHopuLfP9Uzcnd99XP7vbn98e1m-_W2QWHU0nCHig8ClcG-54Z7xnuBCLpjYpTQm76VSmnNZOcVG5XGYZBMga5etGwEcUbOD7q7nB5XXxY7h4J-mlz0aS2Wa6akMUK1Ff30Cn1Ia451uz3VKdNxrivFDxTmVEr2o93lMNdrLQO7D8IegrA1CPs3CLvf4uOT9NpXC15Gnp2vgDgApbbivc___v6P7B9L_JI-</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Ranjan, Rakesh</creator><creator>Narnaware, Shrish D.</creator><creator>Prakash, Ved</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-6016</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)</title><author>Ranjan, Rakesh ; Narnaware, Shrish D. ; Prakash, Ved</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2ac52d3c57cbb272e12b3cc06913f40b7b845566149e51f56cdd4150612581f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Camelus</topic><topic>Camelus dromedarius</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Economic impact</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Impact analysis</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>India - epidemiology</topic><topic>Klebsiella</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Mastitis</topic><topic>Mastitis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mastitis - veterinary</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk production</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Udder</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ranjan, Rakesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narnaware, Shrish D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prakash, Ved</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ranjan, Rakesh</au><au>Narnaware, Shrish D.</au><au>Prakash, Ved</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>31</spage><epage>31</epage><pages>31-31</pages><artnum>31</artnum><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>The study aimed to investigate the incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in an organized camel herd located at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Furthermore, bacterial pathogens were isolated and identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis. The overall annual incidence of clinical mastitis was 25%, with highest incidence in Bikaneri and Mewari breed followed by Kachchhi and Jaisalmeri breeds. Animals with high peak yield appeared at higher risk, though statistical significance could not be established for any risk factor included in the study. Highest incidence was recorded in camels falling in 4th or higher parity group. In 80% cases, only one udder quarter was involved, while in rest 20% cases, two udder quarters were involved. Quarter-wise incidence was maximum in right fore-quarter followed by left fore-quarter, right hind-quarter and left hind-quarter. Important pathogens identified included
Staphylococcus aureus
,
E. coli
,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
,
Staphylococcus epidermidis
,
Streptococcus uberis
,
Bacillus clausii
and
Corynebacterium amylocolatum.
Other isolates included
Staphylococcus hominis
,
Streptococcus pluranimalium
,
Aerococcus viridians
and
Moraxella osloensis
. The mean cost of clinical mastitis per animal per month was calculated as Indian Rs. 181.63 (~ US$ 2.45), while the mean cost per animal per annum was Indian Rs. 2179.29 (~ US$ 29.37). The maximum cost incurred in purchase of drugs (43.63%), followed by cost of discarded milk plus milk production loss (18.17%) and cost of veterinary services (17.03%). To our knowledge, this is the first report documenting economic impact of clinical mastitis in camel.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>34966979</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-021-03035-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-6016</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Bacteria Biomedical and Life Sciences Camelus Camelus dromedarius E coli Economic impact Economics Escherichia coli Female Impact analysis Incidence India - epidemiology Klebsiella Life Sciences Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Mastitis Mastitis - epidemiology Mastitis - veterinary Milk Milk production Pathogens Pregnancy Regular Articles Risk analysis Risk Factors Udder Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Incidence, risk factors and economic impact of clinical mastitis in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) |
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