Nrf2 and oxidative stress in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury

In response to stress signal, nuclear factor‐erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) induces the expression of target genes involved in antioxidant defense and detoxification. Nrf2 activity is strictly regulated through a variety of mechanisms, including regulation of Keap1‐Nrf2 stability, transcription...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FEBS journal 2022-09, Vol.289 (18), p.5463-5479
Hauptverfasser: G. Bardallo, Raquel, Panisello‐Roselló, Arnau, Sanchez‐Nuno, Sergio, Alva, Norma, Roselló‐Catafau, Joan, Carbonell, Teresa
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 5463
container_title The FEBS journal
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creator G. Bardallo, Raquel
Panisello‐Roselló, Arnau
Sanchez‐Nuno, Sergio
Alva, Norma
Roselló‐Catafau, Joan
Carbonell, Teresa
description In response to stress signal, nuclear factor‐erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) induces the expression of target genes involved in antioxidant defense and detoxification. Nrf2 activity is strictly regulated through a variety of mechanisms, including regulation of Keap1‐Nrf2 stability, transcriptional regulation (NF‐ĸB, ATF3, ATF4), and post‐transcriptional regulation (miRNA), evidencing that transcriptional responses of Nrf2 are critical for the maintenance of homeostasis. Ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) injury is a major cause of graft loss and dysfunction in clinical transplantation and organ resection. During the IR process, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to damage from oxidative stress, oxidation of biomolecules, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Oxidative stress can trigger apoptotic and necrotic cell death. Stress factors also result in the assembly of the inflammasome protein complex and the subsequent activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. After Nrf2 activation, the downstream antioxidant upregulation can act as a primary cellular defense against the cytotoxic effects of oxidative stress and help to promote hepatic recovery during IR. The complex crosstalk between Nrf2 and cellular pathways in liver IR injury and the potential therapeutic target of the Nrf2 inducers will be discussed in the present review. Nrf2 activates different cellular mechanisms in response to ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) injury in liver. IR is a major cause of graft loss and dysfunction in clinical transplantation and organ resection. During the IR process, ROS generation leads oxidative stress, inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. After Nrf2 activation, the downstream antioxidant upregulation can act as a primary cellular defense and help to promote hepatic recovery during IR.
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subjects Activating transcription factor 3
antioxidant
Antioxidants
Apoptosis
Biomolecules
Cell death
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Detoxification
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Hepatocytes
Homeostasis
Inflammasomes
Inflammation
Injuries
Ischemia
ischemia‐reperfusion injury
Liver
miRNA
Mitochondria
Nrf2
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
redox
Reperfusion
Therapeutic targets
Transcription
Transplantation
title Nrf2 and oxidative stress in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury
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