Within-patient comparison between [68Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy and [99mTc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel lymph node detection in oral cancer: a pilot study

Purpose To compare sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification using [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy (including SPECT/CT) in early-stage oral cancer. Furthermore, to assess whether reliable intraoperative SLN localization can be performed w...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2022-05, Vol.49 (6), p.2023-2036
Hauptverfasser: Mahieu, Rutger, Donders, Dominique N. V., Krijger, Gerard C., Ververs, F. F. Tessa, de Roos, Remmert, Bemelmans, John L. M. M., van Rooij, Rob, de Bree, Remco, de Keizer, Bart
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2023
container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 49
creator Mahieu, Rutger
Donders, Dominique N. V.
Krijger, Gerard C.
Ververs, F. F. Tessa
de Roos, Remmert
Bemelmans, John L. M. M.
van Rooij, Rob
de Bree, Remco
de Keizer, Bart
description Purpose To compare sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification using [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy (including SPECT/CT) in early-stage oral cancer. Furthermore, to assess whether reliable intraoperative SLN localization can be performed with a conventional portable gamma-probe using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept without the interference of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept in these patients. Methods This prospective within-patient comparison pilot study evaluated SLN identification by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy compared to conventional lymphoscintigraphy using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept (~ 74 MBq) in 10 early-stage oral cancer patients scheduled for SLN biopsy. After conventional [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, patients underwent peritumoral administration of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept (~ 10 MBq) followed by PET/CT acquisition initiated 15 min after injection. Intraoperative SLN localization was performed under conventional portable gamma-probe guidance the next day; the location of harvested SLNs was correlated to both lymphoscintigraphic images in each patient. Results A total of 24 SLNs were identified by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, all except one were also identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy. [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy identified 4 additional SLNs near the injection site, of which two harbored metastases. Lymphatic vessels transporting [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept were identified by PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy in 80% of patients, while draining lymphatic vessels were visualized by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy in 20% of patients. Of the 33 SLNs identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy, 30 (91%) were intraoperatively localized under conventional gamma-probe guidance. Conclusion [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy provided more accurate identification of SLNs and improved visualization of lymphatic vessels compared to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy. When combined with peritumoral administration of [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept, SLNs detected by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy can be reliably localized during surgery under conventional gamma-probe guidance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-021-05645-0
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V. ; Krijger, Gerard C. ; Ververs, F. F. Tessa ; de Roos, Remmert ; Bemelmans, John L. M. M. ; van Rooij, Rob ; de Bree, Remco ; de Keizer, Bart</creator><creatorcontrib>Mahieu, Rutger ; Donders, Dominique N. V. ; Krijger, Gerard C. ; Ververs, F. F. Tessa ; de Roos, Remmert ; Bemelmans, John L. M. M. ; van Rooij, Rob ; de Bree, Remco ; de Keizer, Bart</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To compare sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification using [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy (including SPECT/CT) in early-stage oral cancer. Furthermore, to assess whether reliable intraoperative SLN localization can be performed with a conventional portable gamma-probe using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept without the interference of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept in these patients. Methods This prospective within-patient comparison pilot study evaluated SLN identification by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy compared to conventional lymphoscintigraphy using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept (~ 74 MBq) in 10 early-stage oral cancer patients scheduled for SLN biopsy. After conventional [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, patients underwent peritumoral administration of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept (~ 10 MBq) followed by PET/CT acquisition initiated 15 min after injection. Intraoperative SLN localization was performed under conventional portable gamma-probe guidance the next day; the location of harvested SLNs was correlated to both lymphoscintigraphic images in each patient. Results A total of 24 SLNs were identified by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, all except one were also identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy. [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy identified 4 additional SLNs near the injection site, of which two harbored metastases. Lymphatic vessels transporting [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept were identified by PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy in 80% of patients, while draining lymphatic vessels were visualized by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy in 20% of patients. Of the 33 SLNs identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy, 30 (91%) were intraoperatively localized under conventional gamma-probe guidance. Conclusion [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy provided more accurate identification of SLNs and improved visualization of lymphatic vessels compared to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy. When combined with peritumoral administration of [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept, SLNs detected by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy can be reliably localized during surgery under conventional gamma-probe guidance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05645-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34962582</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biopsy ; Cancer ; Cardiology ; Dextrans ; Gallium Radioisotopes ; Humans ; Imaging ; Injection ; Localization ; Lymph nodes ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphatic system ; Lymphoscintigraphy - methods ; Mannans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Oral cancer ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Patients ; Pilot Projects ; Portability ; Positron emission ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Prospective Studies ; Radiology ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Sentinel Lymph Node - diagnostic imaging ; Sentinel Lymph Node - pathology ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - methods ; Single photon emission computed tomography ; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022-05, Vol.49 (6), p.2023-2036</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-20734980aeed67d83e046ac5d25f53813c06f541ef308c3498a2b8f2797b1433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-20734980aeed67d83e046ac5d25f53813c06f541ef308c3498a2b8f2797b1433</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8518-4659 ; 0000-0001-7128-5814 ; 0000-0001-8546-8283 ; 0000-0001-9359-8205 ; 0000-0002-5533-8565 ; 0000-0001-9467-023X ; 0000-0002-6270-9483</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00259-021-05645-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00259-021-05645-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34962582$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahieu, Rutger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donders, Dominique N. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krijger, Gerard C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ververs, F. F. Tessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Roos, Remmert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bemelmans, John L. M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Rooij, Rob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Bree, Remco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Keizer, Bart</creatorcontrib><title>Within-patient comparison between [68Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy and [99mTc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel lymph node detection in oral cancer: a pilot study</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose To compare sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification using [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy (including SPECT/CT) in early-stage oral cancer. Furthermore, to assess whether reliable intraoperative SLN localization can be performed with a conventional portable gamma-probe using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept without the interference of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept in these patients. Methods This prospective within-patient comparison pilot study evaluated SLN identification by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy compared to conventional lymphoscintigraphy using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept (~ 74 MBq) in 10 early-stage oral cancer patients scheduled for SLN biopsy. After conventional [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, patients underwent peritumoral administration of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept (~ 10 MBq) followed by PET/CT acquisition initiated 15 min after injection. Intraoperative SLN localization was performed under conventional portable gamma-probe guidance the next day; the location of harvested SLNs was correlated to both lymphoscintigraphic images in each patient. Results A total of 24 SLNs were identified by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, all except one were also identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy. [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy identified 4 additional SLNs near the injection site, of which two harbored metastases. Lymphatic vessels transporting [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept were identified by PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy in 80% of patients, while draining lymphatic vessels were visualized by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy in 20% of patients. Of the 33 SLNs identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy, 30 (91%) were intraoperatively localized under conventional gamma-probe guidance. Conclusion [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy provided more accurate identification of SLNs and improved visualization of lymphatic vessels compared to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy. When combined with peritumoral administration of [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept, SLNs detected by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy can be reliably localized during surgery under conventional gamma-probe guidance.</description><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Dextrans</subject><subject>Gallium Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Lymphoscintigraphy - methods</subject><subject>Mannans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Nuclear Medicine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oral cancer</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Portability</subject><subject>Positron emission</subject><subject>Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Radiopharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node - pathology</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - methods</subject><subject>Single photon emission computed tomography</subject><subject>Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><issn>1619-7070</issn><issn>1619-7089</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd-K1TAQxoso7h99AS8k4I03cSdp0ybeyWE9KyzoRcGLZSk56XRPljapScpyHs53M2vXFUW8moH5fd_M8BXFKwbvGEBzFgG4UBQ4oyDqSlB4UhyzminagFRPH_sGjoqTGG8BmORSPS-OykrVXEh-XHz_atPeOjrrZNElYvw062Cjd2SH6Q7RkatabvX1VtNkx0k7b3BO5Mt5e7ZpyXiY5r2Pxrpkb4Ke9weiXU-ulJpac92aPzT_gAcfSMx7rcNxnRPneyQ9JjTJ5iusIz7okRjtDIb3RJPZjj6RmJb-8KJ4Nugx4suHelq0H8_bzQW9_Lz9tPlwSU1VsUQ5NPljCRqxr5telghVrY3ouRhEKVlpoB5ExXAoQZp7VPOdHHijmh2ryvK0eLvazsF_WzCmbrLR4Dhqh36JHa-ZYKA4qIy--Qu99Utw-bhMCaZyWJxniq-UCT7GgEM3BzvpcOgYdPfZdmu2Xca7n9l2kEWvH6yX3YT9o-RXmBkoVyDmkbvB8Hv3f2x_AFX6sgU</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Mahieu, Rutger</creator><creator>Donders, Dominique N. 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V. ; Krijger, Gerard C. ; Ververs, F. F. Tessa ; de Roos, Remmert ; Bemelmans, John L. M. 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V.</au><au>Krijger, Gerard C.</au><au>Ververs, F. F. Tessa</au><au>de Roos, Remmert</au><au>Bemelmans, John L. M. M.</au><au>van Rooij, Rob</au><au>de Bree, Remco</au><au>de Keizer, Bart</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Within-patient comparison between [68Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy and [99mTc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel lymph node detection in oral cancer: a pilot study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2023</spage><epage>2036</epage><pages>2023-2036</pages><issn>1619-7070</issn><eissn>1619-7089</eissn><abstract>Purpose To compare sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification using [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy (including SPECT/CT) in early-stage oral cancer. Furthermore, to assess whether reliable intraoperative SLN localization can be performed with a conventional portable gamma-probe using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept without the interference of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept in these patients. Methods This prospective within-patient comparison pilot study evaluated SLN identification by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy compared to conventional lymphoscintigraphy using [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept (~ 74 MBq) in 10 early-stage oral cancer patients scheduled for SLN biopsy. After conventional [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, patients underwent peritumoral administration of [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept (~ 10 MBq) followed by PET/CT acquisition initiated 15 min after injection. Intraoperative SLN localization was performed under conventional portable gamma-probe guidance the next day; the location of harvested SLNs was correlated to both lymphoscintigraphic images in each patient. Results A total of 24 SLNs were identified by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy, all except one were also identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy. [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy identified 4 additional SLNs near the injection site, of which two harbored metastases. Lymphatic vessels transporting [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept were identified by PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy in 80% of patients, while draining lymphatic vessels were visualized by [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy in 20% of patients. Of the 33 SLNs identified by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy, 30 (91%) were intraoperatively localized under conventional gamma-probe guidance. Conclusion [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy provided more accurate identification of SLNs and improved visualization of lymphatic vessels compared to [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy. When combined with peritumoral administration of [ 99m Tc]Tc-tilmanocept, SLNs detected by [ 68 Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy can be reliably localized during surgery under conventional gamma-probe guidance.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34962582</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-021-05645-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-4659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-5814</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-8283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-8205</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-8565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-023X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-9483</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1619-7070
ispartof European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022-05, Vol.49 (6), p.2023-2036
issn 1619-7070
1619-7089
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Biopsy
Cancer
Cardiology
Dextrans
Gallium Radioisotopes
Humans
Imaging
Injection
Localization
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic system
Lymphoscintigraphy - methods
Mannans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Oral cancer
Original Article
Orthopedics
Patients
Pilot Projects
Portability
Positron emission
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Prospective Studies
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals
Sentinel Lymph Node - diagnostic imaging
Sentinel Lymph Node - pathology
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - methods
Single photon emission computed tomography
Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate
Tomography
title Within-patient comparison between [68Ga]Ga-tilmanocept PET/CT lymphoscintigraphy and [99mTc]Tc-tilmanocept lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel lymph node detection in oral cancer: a pilot study
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