Hyoscine butylbromide in pain reduction associated with ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

•Ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration causes painful uterine contraction.•Abdominal pain during USG-MVA is insignificantly reduced by hyoscine butylbromide.•Alternative anti-spasmodics or higher dosage should be investigated. What is the effect of adding an anti-spasmodic drug to an existing u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproductive biomedicine online 2022-02, Vol.44 (2), p.295-303
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah, Law, Tracy Sze Man, Mak, Jennifer Sze Man, Liu, Rebecca Chui Yiu, Sahota, Daljit Singh, Li, Tin Chiu
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 295
container_title Reproductive biomedicine online
container_volume 44
creator Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah
Law, Tracy Sze Man
Mak, Jennifer Sze Man
Liu, Rebecca Chui Yiu
Sahota, Daljit Singh
Li, Tin Chiu
description •Ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration causes painful uterine contraction.•Abdominal pain during USG-MVA is insignificantly reduced by hyoscine butylbromide.•Alternative anti-spasmodics or higher dosage should be investigated. What is the effect of adding an anti-spasmodic drug to an existing ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration (USG-MVA) protocol to alleviate immediate post-procedure abdominal cramping pain in women treated for early pregnancy loss? Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial conducted between February 2018 and January 2020. Participants were assigned to receive a 1-ml intravenous injection containing 20-mg hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) (n=55) or saline (n =56) as a control immediately before USG-MVA. Primary outcome was reduced abdominal pain after adding a 20-mg dose of HBB to the current pain control regimen. Secondary outcomes were vaginal pain, complications and side-effects, women's pre- and post-procedure psychological state, physiological stress (saliva alpha-amylase) and procedure pain control satisfaction. Two-way mixed ANOVA was used to evaluate the main effects and interactions. VAS abdominal pain scores in the HBB group were 16% lower immediately after and 21% lower 2 h after surgery (not statistically significant). Two-way ANOVA indicated that time (F[1108] = 83.41, P < 0.001) was the only significant main effect for reduced abdominal pain after the procedure and vaginal pain score (F[1108] = 180.1, P < 0.0001) but not drug received. No adverse events were reported. No significant difference was found for psychological state, physiological stress and procedure pain control satisfaction between the two groups. Anti-spasmodic drugs can help to reduce abdominal cramping pain associated with USG-MVA; HBB produced an insignificant decrease in abdominal pain score. Further studies with longer acting or larger doses of anti-spasmodic drugs are warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.10.011
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What is the effect of adding an anti-spasmodic drug to an existing ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration (USG-MVA) protocol to alleviate immediate post-procedure abdominal cramping pain in women treated for early pregnancy loss? Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial conducted between February 2018 and January 2020. Participants were assigned to receive a 1-ml intravenous injection containing 20-mg hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) (n=55) or saline (n =56) as a control immediately before USG-MVA. Primary outcome was reduced abdominal pain after adding a 20-mg dose of HBB to the current pain control regimen. Secondary outcomes were vaginal pain, complications and side-effects, women's pre- and post-procedure psychological state, physiological stress (saliva alpha-amylase) and procedure pain control satisfaction. Two-way mixed ANOVA was used to evaluate the main effects and interactions. VAS abdominal pain scores in the HBB group were 16% lower immediately after and 21% lower 2 h after surgery (not statistically significant). Two-way ANOVA indicated that time (F[1108] = 83.41, P &lt; 0.001) was the only significant main effect for reduced abdominal pain after the procedure and vaginal pain score (F[1108] = 180.1, P &lt; 0.0001) but not drug received. No adverse events were reported. No significant difference was found for psychological state, physiological stress and procedure pain control satisfaction between the two groups. Anti-spasmodic drugs can help to reduce abdominal cramping pain associated with USG-MVA; HBB produced an insignificant decrease in abdominal pain score. 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What is the effect of adding an anti-spasmodic drug to an existing ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration (USG-MVA) protocol to alleviate immediate post-procedure abdominal cramping pain in women treated for early pregnancy loss? Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial conducted between February 2018 and January 2020. Participants were assigned to receive a 1-ml intravenous injection containing 20-mg hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) (n=55) or saline (n =56) as a control immediately before USG-MVA. Primary outcome was reduced abdominal pain after adding a 20-mg dose of HBB to the current pain control regimen. Secondary outcomes were vaginal pain, complications and side-effects, women's pre- and post-procedure psychological state, physiological stress (saliva alpha-amylase) and procedure pain control satisfaction. Two-way mixed ANOVA was used to evaluate the main effects and interactions. VAS abdominal pain scores in the HBB group were 16% lower immediately after and 21% lower 2 h after surgery (not statistically significant). Two-way ANOVA indicated that time (F[1108] = 83.41, P &lt; 0.001) was the only significant main effect for reduced abdominal pain after the procedure and vaginal pain score (F[1108] = 180.1, P &lt; 0.0001) but not drug received. No adverse events were reported. No significant difference was found for psychological state, physiological stress and procedure pain control satisfaction between the two groups. Anti-spasmodic drugs can help to reduce abdominal cramping pain associated with USG-MVA; HBB produced an insignificant decrease in abdominal pain score. 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Law, Tracy Sze Man ; Mak, Jennifer Sze Man ; Liu, Rebecca Chui Yiu ; Sahota, Daljit Singh ; Li, Tin Chiu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-d805b1a028fd818c58b63b2f8fbfbbcd959ec1af5795b0f7e2662e13abe4dbbe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Pain - chemically induced</topic><topic>Abdominal Pain - drug therapy</topic><topic>Buscopan</topic><topic>Butylscopolammonium Bromide - adverse effects</topic><topic>Butylscopolammonium Bromide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Early pregnancy loss</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons, Brominated</topic><topic>Hyoscine butylbromide</topic><topic>Manual vacuum aspiration</topic><topic>Pain control</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Scopolamine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional</topic><topic>Ultrasound-guided</topic><topic>Vacuum Curettage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Law, Tracy Sze Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mak, Jennifer Sze Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Rebecca Chui Yiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahota, Daljit Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Tin Chiu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproductive biomedicine online</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah</au><au>Law, Tracy Sze Man</au><au>Mak, Jennifer Sze Man</au><au>Liu, Rebecca Chui Yiu</au><au>Sahota, Daljit Singh</au><au>Li, Tin Chiu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hyoscine butylbromide in pain reduction associated with ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration: a randomized placebo-controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Reproductive biomedicine online</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Biomed Online</addtitle><date>2022-02</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>295</spage><epage>303</epage><pages>295-303</pages><issn>1472-6483</issn><eissn>1472-6491</eissn><abstract>•Ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration causes painful uterine contraction.•Abdominal pain during USG-MVA is insignificantly reduced by hyoscine butylbromide.•Alternative anti-spasmodics or higher dosage should be investigated. What is the effect of adding an anti-spasmodic drug to an existing ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration (USG-MVA) protocol to alleviate immediate post-procedure abdominal cramping pain in women treated for early pregnancy loss? Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial conducted between February 2018 and January 2020. Participants were assigned to receive a 1-ml intravenous injection containing 20-mg hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) (n=55) or saline (n =56) as a control immediately before USG-MVA. Primary outcome was reduced abdominal pain after adding a 20-mg dose of HBB to the current pain control regimen. Secondary outcomes were vaginal pain, complications and side-effects, women's pre- and post-procedure psychological state, physiological stress (saliva alpha-amylase) and procedure pain control satisfaction. Two-way mixed ANOVA was used to evaluate the main effects and interactions. VAS abdominal pain scores in the HBB group were 16% lower immediately after and 21% lower 2 h after surgery (not statistically significant). Two-way ANOVA indicated that time (F[1108] = 83.41, P &lt; 0.001) was the only significant main effect for reduced abdominal pain after the procedure and vaginal pain score (F[1108] = 180.1, P &lt; 0.0001) but not drug received. No adverse events were reported. No significant difference was found for psychological state, physiological stress and procedure pain control satisfaction between the two groups. Anti-spasmodic drugs can help to reduce abdominal cramping pain associated with USG-MVA; HBB produced an insignificant decrease in abdominal pain score. Further studies with longer acting or larger doses of anti-spasmodic drugs are warranted.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34949538</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.10.011</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-578X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Pain - chemically induced
Abdominal Pain - drug therapy
Buscopan
Butylscopolammonium Bromide - adverse effects
Butylscopolammonium Bromide - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Early pregnancy loss
Female
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Brominated
Hyoscine butylbromide
Manual vacuum aspiration
Pain control
Pregnancy
Scopolamine - therapeutic use
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Ultrasound-guided
Vacuum Curettage
title Hyoscine butylbromide in pain reduction associated with ultrasound-guided manual vacuum aspiration: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
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