Pinocembrin ameliorates acute liver failure via activating the Sirt1/PPARα pathway in vitro and in vivo

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening disease and affects multiple organ systems. Pro-inflammatory factors derived from macrophage plays a key role in septicemia. Pinocembrin is a natural favonoid compound, which can be extracted from honey, propolis and several other plants. Recent invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2022-01, Vol.915, p.174610, Article 174610
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Pan, Chen, Qian, Shi, Chunxia, Pei, Maohua, Wang, Luwen, Gong, Zuojiong
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
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creator Cao, Pan
Chen, Qian
Shi, Chunxia
Pei, Maohua
Wang, Luwen
Gong, Zuojiong
description Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening disease and affects multiple organ systems. Pro-inflammatory factors derived from macrophage plays a key role in septicemia. Pinocembrin is a natural favonoid compound, which can be extracted from honey, propolis and several other plants. Recent investigations demonstrate that Pinocembrin has a variety of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. To investigate the effects of Pinocembrin on ALF, we explored its possible molecular mechanisms through the experiments in vivo and in vitro. Pre-treatment with Pinocembrin attenuated LPS-induced hepatocyte dysfunction and reduced levels of pro-inflammatory factors and macrophages infiltration. Pinocembrin inhibited the hepatocyte apoptosis and pro-inflammatory reaction of peritoneal macrophages by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) via the Sirt1/PPARα signaling pathway. Our study suggests that Pinocembrin might represent a novel therapeutic drug and offers a new method for the treatment of ALF. [Display omitted]
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subjects Acute liver failure
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - drug effects
Flavanones - pharmacology
Flavanones - therapeutic use
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Inflammatory reaction
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Liver Failure, Acute - chemically induced
Liver Failure, Acute - drug therapy
Liver Failure, Acute - metabolism
Macrophage infiltration
Macrophages, Peritoneal - drug effects
Macrophages, Peritoneal - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pinocembrin
PPAR alpha - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Sirt1
Sirtuin 1 - metabolism
title Pinocembrin ameliorates acute liver failure via activating the Sirt1/PPARα pathway in vitro and in vivo
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