Assessment of the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and culture findings in canine ulcerative keratitis

Objectives To assess the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology findings in canine ulcerative keratitis by veterinary surgeons of different training levels and the agreement of corneal cytology with culture. Materials and Methods Dogs with progressive ulcerative keratitis were prospectively recru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of small animal practice 2022-03, Vol.63 (3), p.188-196
Hauptverfasser: Hamzianpour, N., Adams, V. J., Grundon, R. A., Linn‐Pearl, R., Scurrell, E., Rozmanec, M., Civello, A., Goss, R., Watkins, C., Kearns, H., Heinrich, C.
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container_end_page 196
container_issue 3
container_start_page 188
container_title Journal of small animal practice
container_volume 63
creator Hamzianpour, N.
Adams, V. J.
Grundon, R. A.
Linn‐Pearl, R.
Scurrell, E.
Rozmanec, M.
Civello, A.
Goss, R.
Watkins, C.
Kearns, H.
Heinrich, C.
description Objectives To assess the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology findings in canine ulcerative keratitis by veterinary surgeons of different training levels and the agreement of corneal cytology with culture. Materials and Methods Dogs with progressive ulcerative keratitis were prospectively recruited for corneal cytology and culture. Corneal cytology slides were reviewed by veterinary surgeons of different training levels (three general practitioners, three ophthalmologists and three pathologists). The inter‐rater agreement of cytology findings and agreement of cytology with culture was assessed using the kappa measure of agreement. Results The study included 145 corneal cytology samples from 143 dogs (145 eyes) with progressive ulcerative keratitis. Positive cultures were obtained from 81 of 145 (56%) eyes. The most commonly isolated pathogens were Streptococcus canis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The results demonstrated increased inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and increased agreement with culture with increased ocular pathology expertise (pathologists > ophthalmologists > general practitioners). Clinical Significance This study provides important information about the diagnostic value of corneal cytology in canine ulcerative keratitis and the most common pathogens involved in such cases in the UK. Based on the results of this study, cytology findings should be interpreted in conjunction with the expertise of the observer. For maximal pathogen identification, both cytology and culture should be considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jsap.13462
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J. ; Grundon, R. A. ; Linn‐Pearl, R. ; Scurrell, E. ; Rozmanec, M. ; Civello, A. ; Goss, R. ; Watkins, C. ; Kearns, H. ; Heinrich, C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hamzianpour, N. ; Adams, V. J. ; Grundon, R. A. ; Linn‐Pearl, R. ; Scurrell, E. ; Rozmanec, M. ; Civello, A. ; Goss, R. ; Watkins, C. ; Kearns, H. ; Heinrich, C.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives To assess the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology findings in canine ulcerative keratitis by veterinary surgeons of different training levels and the agreement of corneal cytology with culture. Materials and Methods Dogs with progressive ulcerative keratitis were prospectively recruited for corneal cytology and culture. Corneal cytology slides were reviewed by veterinary surgeons of different training levels (three general practitioners, three ophthalmologists and three pathologists). The inter‐rater agreement of cytology findings and agreement of cytology with culture was assessed using the kappa measure of agreement. Results The study included 145 corneal cytology samples from 143 dogs (145 eyes) with progressive ulcerative keratitis. Positive cultures were obtained from 81 of 145 (56%) eyes. The most commonly isolated pathogens were Streptococcus canis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The results demonstrated increased inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and increased agreement with culture with increased ocular pathology expertise (pathologists &gt; ophthalmologists &gt; general practitioners). Clinical Significance This study provides important information about the diagnostic value of corneal cytology in canine ulcerative keratitis and the most common pathogens involved in such cases in the UK. Based on the results of this study, cytology findings should be interpreted in conjunction with the expertise of the observer. For maximal pathogen identification, both cytology and culture should be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4510</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13462</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34937128</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Agreements ; Animals ; Cellular biology ; Cornea ; Cornea - pathology ; Corneal Ulcer - diagnosis ; Corneal Ulcer - pathology ; Corneal Ulcer - veterinary ; Cytology ; Dog Diseases - diagnosis ; Dog Diseases - pathology ; Dogs ; Keratitis ; Medical personnel ; Pathogens ; Pathology ; Veterinary surgeons</subject><ispartof>Journal of small animal practice, 2022-03, Vol.63 (3), p.188-196</ispartof><rights>2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association</rights><rights>2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association.</rights><rights>2022 British Small Animal Veterinary Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-8a4a1925032e701ebf7e6b64a50b50b13734eb6e8e7b66e9c9a3aee4aa87a1053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-8a4a1925032e701ebf7e6b64a50b50b13734eb6e8e7b66e9c9a3aee4aa87a1053</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7874-8252 ; 0000-0001-7353-5098</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjsap.13462$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjsap.13462$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34937128$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hamzianpour, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, V. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grundon, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linn‐Pearl, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scurrell, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozmanec, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Civello, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goss, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watkins, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kearns, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinrich, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and culture findings in canine ulcerative keratitis</title><title>Journal of small animal practice</title><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><description>Objectives To assess the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology findings in canine ulcerative keratitis by veterinary surgeons of different training levels and the agreement of corneal cytology with culture. Materials and Methods Dogs with progressive ulcerative keratitis were prospectively recruited for corneal cytology and culture. Corneal cytology slides were reviewed by veterinary surgeons of different training levels (three general practitioners, three ophthalmologists and three pathologists). The inter‐rater agreement of cytology findings and agreement of cytology with culture was assessed using the kappa measure of agreement. Results The study included 145 corneal cytology samples from 143 dogs (145 eyes) with progressive ulcerative keratitis. Positive cultures were obtained from 81 of 145 (56%) eyes. The most commonly isolated pathogens were Streptococcus canis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The results demonstrated increased inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and increased agreement with culture with increased ocular pathology expertise (pathologists &gt; ophthalmologists &gt; general practitioners). Clinical Significance This study provides important information about the diagnostic value of corneal cytology in canine ulcerative keratitis and the most common pathogens involved in such cases in the UK. Based on the results of this study, cytology findings should be interpreted in conjunction with the expertise of the observer. 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J.</au><au>Grundon, R. A.</au><au>Linn‐Pearl, R.</au><au>Scurrell, E.</au><au>Rozmanec, M.</au><au>Civello, A.</au><au>Goss, R.</au><au>Watkins, C.</au><au>Kearns, H.</au><au>Heinrich, C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and culture findings in canine ulcerative keratitis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><date>2022-03</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>196</epage><pages>188-196</pages><issn>0022-4510</issn><eissn>1748-5827</eissn><abstract>Objectives To assess the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology findings in canine ulcerative keratitis by veterinary surgeons of different training levels and the agreement of corneal cytology with culture. 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Clinical Significance This study provides important information about the diagnostic value of corneal cytology in canine ulcerative keratitis and the most common pathogens involved in such cases in the UK. Based on the results of this study, cytology findings should be interpreted in conjunction with the expertise of the observer. For maximal pathogen identification, both cytology and culture should be considered.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>34937128</pmid><doi>10.1111/jsap.13462</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-8252</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-5098</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agreements
Animals
Cellular biology
Cornea
Cornea - pathology
Corneal Ulcer - diagnosis
Corneal Ulcer - pathology
Corneal Ulcer - veterinary
Cytology
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Keratitis
Medical personnel
Pathogens
Pathology
Veterinary surgeons
title Assessment of the inter‐rater agreement of corneal cytology and culture findings in canine ulcerative keratitis
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