Circular RNAs: Functions and mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant epithelial tumor of the nasopharyngeal mucosa with a high incidence rate in southern China and Southeast Asia and an evident ethnic and geographical distribution. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are single‐stranded noncoding RNAs with covalent, closed‐loop stru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2022-02, Vol.44 (2), p.494-504
Hauptverfasser: Li, Wanpeng, Xu, Rui, Zhu, Bijun, Wang, Huan, Zhang, Huankang, Hu, Li, Li, Houyong, Sun, Xicai, Yu, Hongmeng, Wang, Dehui
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container_end_page 504
container_issue 2
container_start_page 494
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 44
creator Li, Wanpeng
Xu, Rui
Zhu, Bijun
Wang, Huan
Zhang, Huankang
Hu, Li
Li, Houyong
Sun, Xicai
Yu, Hongmeng
Wang, Dehui
description Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant epithelial tumor of the nasopharyngeal mucosa with a high incidence rate in southern China and Southeast Asia and an evident ethnic and geographical distribution. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are single‐stranded noncoding RNAs with covalent, closed‐loop structures. They are characterized by high stability and abundance, are evolutionarily conserved, and exhibit tissue/developmental stage specificity. Previous studies have shown that circRNAs are associated with the occurrence and development of various malignant tumors. However, the expression patterns and clinical significance of circRNAs in NPC remain ambiguous. Hence, the present review focuses on the biogenesis and regulation of circRNAs, and the functional roles of abnormally expressed circRNAs in NPC. In addition, the current review discusses the possibility of utilizing circRNAs as potential clinical biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of NPC.
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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are single‐stranded noncoding RNAs with covalent, closed‐loop structures. They are characterized by high stability and abundance, are evolutionarily conserved, and exhibit tissue/developmental stage specificity. Previous studies have shown that circRNAs are associated with the occurrence and development of various malignant tumors. However, the expression patterns and clinical significance of circRNAs in NPC remain ambiguous. Hence, the present review focuses on the biogenesis and regulation of circRNAs, and the functional roles of abnormally expressed circRNAs in NPC. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects biogenesis
biomarker
Biomarkers
circRNAs
functional mechanism
Geographical distribution
Humans
Mucosa
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - genetics
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - pathology
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - genetics
Prognosis
RNA, Circular - genetics
Throat cancer
Tumors
title Circular RNAs: Functions and mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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