Elevation of NO3−-N from biochar amendment facilitates mitigating paddy CH4 emission stably over seven years
Biochar application into paddy is an improved strategy for addressing methane (CH4) stimulation of straw biomass incorporation. Whereas, the differentiative patterns and mechanisms on CH4 emission of straw biomass and biochar after long years still need to be disentangled. Considering economic feasi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2022-02, Vol.295, p.118707-118707, Article 118707 |
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| container_title | Environmental pollution (1987) |
| container_volume | 295 |
| creator | Nan, Qiong Fang, Chenxuan Cheng, Linqi Hao, Wang Wu, Weixiang |
| description | Biochar application into paddy is an improved strategy for addressing methane (CH4) stimulation of straw biomass incorporation. Whereas, the differentiative patterns and mechanisms on CH4 emission of straw biomass and biochar after long years still need to be disentangled. Considering economic feasibility, a seven-year of field experiment was conducted to explore the long-term CH4 mitigation effect of annual low-rate biochar incorporation (RSC, 2.8 t ha−1), with annual rice straw incorporation (RS, 8 t ha−1) and control (CK, with no biochar or rice straw amendment incorporation) as a comparation. Results showed that RSC mitigated CH4 emission while RS stimulated CH4 significantly (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118707 |
| format | Article |
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[Display omitted]
•Biochar mitigated while straw promoted CH4 emission for 7 years.•NO3−-N and DOC differentiated CH4 pattern of straw and biochar.•NO3−-N inhibited methanogens while promoted methanotrophs activities.•NO3−-N is significant in mitigating CH4 emission in paddy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118707</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biochar ; Carbon neutral ; Long-term ; Methane ; Paddy field</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2022-02, Vol.295, p.118707-118707, Article 118707</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-927e47290e28e5266a77eca917542ec460f48a2f201343fc924456d553ab70103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-927e47290e28e5266a77eca917542ec460f48a2f201343fc924456d553ab70103</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8699-6969</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118707$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nan, Qiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Chenxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Linqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Wang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Weixiang</creatorcontrib><title>Elevation of NO3−-N from biochar amendment facilitates mitigating paddy CH4 emission stably over seven years</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><description>Biochar application into paddy is an improved strategy for addressing methane (CH4) stimulation of straw biomass incorporation. Whereas, the differentiative patterns and mechanisms on CH4 emission of straw biomass and biochar after long years still need to be disentangled. Considering economic feasibility, a seven-year of field experiment was conducted to explore the long-term CH4 mitigation effect of annual low-rate biochar incorporation (RSC, 2.8 t ha−1), with annual rice straw incorporation (RS, 8 t ha−1) and control (CK, with no biochar or rice straw amendment incorporation) as a comparation. Results showed that RSC mitigated CH4 emission while RS stimulated CH4 significantly (p < 0.05) and stably over 7 experimental years compared with CK. RSC mitigated 14.8–46.7% of CH4 emission compared with CK. In comparison to RSC, RS increased 111–950.5% of CH4 emission during 7 field experimental years. On the 7th field experimental year, pH was significantly increased both in RS and RSC treatment (p < 0.05). RSC significantly (p < 0.05) increased soil nitrate (NO3−-N) compared with RS while RS significantly (p < 0.05) increased dissolved carbon (DOC) compared to RSC. Soil NO3−-N inhibition on methanogens and promotion on methanotrophs activities were verified by laboratory experiment, while soil pH and DOC mainly promoted methanogens abundance. Significantly (p < 0.05) increased DOC and soil pH enhanced methanogens growth and stimulated CH4 emission in RS treatment. Higher soil NO3−-N content in RSC than CK and RS contributed to CH4 mitigation. Soil NO3−-N and DOC were identified as the key factors differentiating CH4 emission patterns of RS and RSC in 2019. Collectively, soil NO3−-N impacts on CH4 flux provide new ideas for prolonged effect of biochar amendment on CH4 mitigation after years.
[Display omitted]
•Biochar mitigated while straw promoted CH4 emission for 7 years.•NO3−-N and DOC differentiated CH4 pattern of straw and biochar.•NO3−-N inhibited methanogens while promoted methanotrophs activities.•NO3−-N is significant in mitigating CH4 emission in paddy.</description><subject>Biochar</subject><subject>Carbon neutral</subject><subject>Long-term</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Paddy field</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kL1OwzAUhS0EEqXwBgweWRL8l7hZkFBVKBJqF5gt17kprpI42G6kvAEzj8iTkCrMDFdnOefo3A-hW0pSSmh-f0ih7TtXp4wwmlK6kESeodmoPMkFE-doRlheJFIU9BJdhXAghAjO-Qy1qxp6Ha1rsavwZst_vr6TDa68a_DOOvOhPdYNtOV4EVfa2NpGHSHgxka7H5PtHne6LAe8XAsMjQ3hVBai3tUDdj14HKCHFg-gfbhGF5WuA9z86Ry9P63eluvkdfv8snx8TQznRUwKJkFIVhBgC8hYnmspweiCykwwMCInlVhoVjFCueCVKZgQWV5mGdc7SSjhc3Q39XbefR4hRDUOM1DXugV3DIrllBFREEpHq5isxrsQPFSq87bRflCUqBNedVATXnXCqya8Y-xhisH4Rm_Bq2AstAZK68FEVTr7f8EvupeFvg</recordid><startdate>20220215</startdate><enddate>20220215</enddate><creator>Nan, Qiong</creator><creator>Fang, Chenxuan</creator><creator>Cheng, Linqi</creator><creator>Hao, Wang</creator><creator>Wu, Weixiang</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-6969</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220215</creationdate><title>Elevation of NO3−-N from biochar amendment facilitates mitigating paddy CH4 emission stably over seven years</title><author>Nan, Qiong ; Fang, Chenxuan ; Cheng, Linqi ; Hao, Wang ; Wu, Weixiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-927e47290e28e5266a77eca917542ec460f48a2f201343fc924456d553ab70103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biochar</topic><topic>Carbon neutral</topic><topic>Long-term</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>Paddy field</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nan, Qiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Chenxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Linqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Wang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Weixiang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nan, Qiong</au><au>Fang, Chenxuan</au><au>Cheng, Linqi</au><au>Hao, Wang</au><au>Wu, Weixiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elevation of NO3−-N from biochar amendment facilitates mitigating paddy CH4 emission stably over seven years</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><date>2022-02-15</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>295</volume><spage>118707</spage><epage>118707</epage><pages>118707-118707</pages><artnum>118707</artnum><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><abstract>Biochar application into paddy is an improved strategy for addressing methane (CH4) stimulation of straw biomass incorporation. Whereas, the differentiative patterns and mechanisms on CH4 emission of straw biomass and biochar after long years still need to be disentangled. Considering economic feasibility, a seven-year of field experiment was conducted to explore the long-term CH4 mitigation effect of annual low-rate biochar incorporation (RSC, 2.8 t ha−1), with annual rice straw incorporation (RS, 8 t ha−1) and control (CK, with no biochar or rice straw amendment incorporation) as a comparation. Results showed that RSC mitigated CH4 emission while RS stimulated CH4 significantly (p < 0.05) and stably over 7 experimental years compared with CK. RSC mitigated 14.8–46.7% of CH4 emission compared with CK. In comparison to RSC, RS increased 111–950.5% of CH4 emission during 7 field experimental years. On the 7th field experimental year, pH was significantly increased both in RS and RSC treatment (p < 0.05). RSC significantly (p < 0.05) increased soil nitrate (NO3−-N) compared with RS while RS significantly (p < 0.05) increased dissolved carbon (DOC) compared to RSC. Soil NO3−-N inhibition on methanogens and promotion on methanotrophs activities were verified by laboratory experiment, while soil pH and DOC mainly promoted methanogens abundance. Significantly (p < 0.05) increased DOC and soil pH enhanced methanogens growth and stimulated CH4 emission in RS treatment. Higher soil NO3−-N content in RSC than CK and RS contributed to CH4 mitigation. Soil NO3−-N and DOC were identified as the key factors differentiating CH4 emission patterns of RS and RSC in 2019. Collectively, soil NO3−-N impacts on CH4 flux provide new ideas for prolonged effect of biochar amendment on CH4 mitigation after years.
[Display omitted]
•Biochar mitigated while straw promoted CH4 emission for 7 years.•NO3−-N and DOC differentiated CH4 pattern of straw and biochar.•NO3−-N inhibited methanogens while promoted methanotrophs activities.•NO3−-N is significant in mitigating CH4 emission in paddy.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118707</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-6969</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental pollution (1987), 2022-02, Vol.295, p.118707-118707, Article 118707 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Biochar Carbon neutral Long-term Methane Paddy field |
| title | Elevation of NO3−-N from biochar amendment facilitates mitigating paddy CH4 emission stably over seven years |
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