Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties of lipid bioactives from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana
[Display omitted] •B. bassiana contains bioactive lipids with strong anti-platelet effects.•B. bassiana bioactive lipids were assessed against platelet activating factor (PAF).•HPLC-analysis elucidated that the most bioactive were polar lipids (PLs) like phosphatidylcholines.•Some cells’ bioactive P...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators 2022-02, Vol.158, p.106606-106606, Article 106606 |
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creator | Tsoupras, Alexandros Kouvelis, Vassili N. Pappas, Katherine M. Demopoulos, Constantinos A. Typas, Milton A. |
description | [Display omitted]
•B. bassiana contains bioactive lipids with strong anti-platelet effects.•B. bassiana bioactive lipids were assessed against platelet activating factor (PAF).•HPLC-analysis elucidated that the most bioactive were polar lipids (PLs) like phosphatidylcholines.•Some cells’ bioactive PLs are secreted in the culture-medium, while others not.•B. bassiana cultures emerge as a sustainable source of anti-inflammatory bioactive ingredients.
In the present work the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana lipids were studied against the potent pro-inflammatory and thrombotic mediators implicated in several disorders, platelet-activating factor (PAF) and thrombin. Bioactivities of lipid extracts from B. bassiana cells and culture supernatants and of their lipid fractions separated by a one-step HPLC-analysis ere assessed against the PAF/Thrombin-induced aggregation of washed rabbit platelets. Lipid extracts from both cell-biomass and supernatant inhibited strongly PAF/Thrombin-activities and platelet-aggregation, exhibiting higher specificity against PAF. Similarly, HPLC-derived lipid-fractions of phenolics/glycolipids, Sphingomyelins and Phosphatidylcholines (PC) showed strong anti-PAF potency. PC PAF-like molecules exhibited the strongest antagonistic anti-PAF effects, while in higher amounts they agonistically inhibited PAF-activities. Some bioactive lipids with strong anti-PAF effects are exo-cellularly secreted in the culture media during fungal growth, while others are not. The presence of such lipid bioactives in B. bassiana with strong anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties, provide new perspectives and putative future applications for this entomopathogenic fungus. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106606 |
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•B. bassiana contains bioactive lipids with strong anti-platelet effects.•B. bassiana bioactive lipids were assessed against platelet activating factor (PAF).•HPLC-analysis elucidated that the most bioactive were polar lipids (PLs) like phosphatidylcholines.•Some cells’ bioactive PLs are secreted in the culture-medium, while others not.•B. bassiana cultures emerge as a sustainable source of anti-inflammatory bioactive ingredients.
In the present work the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana lipids were studied against the potent pro-inflammatory and thrombotic mediators implicated in several disorders, platelet-activating factor (PAF) and thrombin. Bioactivities of lipid extracts from B. bassiana cells and culture supernatants and of their lipid fractions separated by a one-step HPLC-analysis ere assessed against the PAF/Thrombin-induced aggregation of washed rabbit platelets. Lipid extracts from both cell-biomass and supernatant inhibited strongly PAF/Thrombin-activities and platelet-aggregation, exhibiting higher specificity against PAF. Similarly, HPLC-derived lipid-fractions of phenolics/glycolipids, Sphingomyelins and Phosphatidylcholines (PC) showed strong anti-PAF potency. PC PAF-like molecules exhibited the strongest antagonistic anti-PAF effects, while in higher amounts they agonistically inhibited PAF-activities. Some bioactive lipids with strong anti-PAF effects are exo-cellularly secreted in the culture media during fungal growth, while others are not. The presence of such lipid bioactives in B. bassiana with strong anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties, provide new perspectives and putative future applications for this entomopathogenic fungus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1098-8823</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106606</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34923152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-inflammatory ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Antithrombotic ; Beauveria ; Beauveria bassiana ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Inflammation ; Lipid bioactives ; PAF ; Platelet Activating Factor - pharmacology ; Platelet Aggregation ; Platelets ; Rabbits</subject><ispartof>Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 2022-02, Vol.158, p.106606-106606, Article 106606</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-2ca3fc121c8c2e4fffb5e478bead5dbf80ae3329bc34867d4fc6e6fa2f81271b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-2ca3fc121c8c2e4fffb5e478bead5dbf80ae3329bc34867d4fc6e6fa2f81271b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6753-0872 ; 0000-0002-0837-9778</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106606$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34923152$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsoupras, Alexandros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouvelis, Vassili N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappas, Katherine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demopoulos, Constantinos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Typas, Milton A.</creatorcontrib><title>Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties of lipid bioactives from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana</title><title>Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators</title><addtitle>Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat</addtitle><description>[Display omitted]
•B. bassiana contains bioactive lipids with strong anti-platelet effects.•B. bassiana bioactive lipids were assessed against platelet activating factor (PAF).•HPLC-analysis elucidated that the most bioactive were polar lipids (PLs) like phosphatidylcholines.•Some cells’ bioactive PLs are secreted in the culture-medium, while others not.•B. bassiana cultures emerge as a sustainable source of anti-inflammatory bioactive ingredients.
In the present work the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana lipids were studied against the potent pro-inflammatory and thrombotic mediators implicated in several disorders, platelet-activating factor (PAF) and thrombin. Bioactivities of lipid extracts from B. bassiana cells and culture supernatants and of their lipid fractions separated by a one-step HPLC-analysis ere assessed against the PAF/Thrombin-induced aggregation of washed rabbit platelets. Lipid extracts from both cell-biomass and supernatant inhibited strongly PAF/Thrombin-activities and platelet-aggregation, exhibiting higher specificity against PAF. Similarly, HPLC-derived lipid-fractions of phenolics/glycolipids, Sphingomyelins and Phosphatidylcholines (PC) showed strong anti-PAF potency. PC PAF-like molecules exhibited the strongest antagonistic anti-PAF effects, while in higher amounts they agonistically inhibited PAF-activities. Some bioactive lipids with strong anti-PAF effects are exo-cellularly secreted in the culture media during fungal growth, while others are not. The presence of such lipid bioactives in B. bassiana with strong anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties, provide new perspectives and putative future applications for this entomopathogenic fungus.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-inflammatory</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antithrombotic</subject><subject>Beauveria</subject><subject>Beauveria bassiana</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lipid bioactives</subject><subject>PAF</subject><subject>Platelet Activating Factor - pharmacology</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation</subject><subject>Platelets</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><issn>1098-8823</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkD9vFDEQxV2ASAh8BeSCgmYv_rPr80k0ISIEKRIN1JbtHd_NaddebO-JfHscXUCioxiNNPPePM2PkPecbTjj6vq4WXIq1e4nG0eMZSOY4G2lFFMvyCVnO91pLeQFeV3KkTHBOGevyIXsd0LyQVySXzexYocxTHaebU35kbZTrdq0HnKaXaroaYtZIFeEQlOgEy44UofJ-oqnNgtNSOsBKMSa5rTYekh7iM0Y1rhfC_0Edj1BRkudLQVttG_Iy2CnAm-f-xX5cff5--199_Dty9fbm4fOS61qJ7yVwXPBvfYC-hCCG6Dfagd2HEYXNLMgpdg5L3uttmMfvAIVrAiaiy138op8ON9tL_xcoVQzY_EwNWKQ1mKE4oL120EOTfrxLPUNaskQzJJxtvnRcGaeeJuj-Ze3eeJtzryb_d1z0upmGP-a_8BugruzANq_J4RsikeIHkbM4KsZE_5f0m89AKDS</recordid><startdate>202202</startdate><enddate>202202</enddate><creator>Tsoupras, Alexandros</creator><creator>Kouvelis, Vassili N.</creator><creator>Pappas, Katherine M.</creator><creator>Demopoulos, Constantinos A.</creator><creator>Typas, Milton A.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-0872</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-9778</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202202</creationdate><title>Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties of lipid bioactives from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana</title><author>Tsoupras, Alexandros ; Kouvelis, Vassili N. ; Pappas, Katherine M. ; Demopoulos, Constantinos A. ; Typas, Milton A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-2ca3fc121c8c2e4fffb5e478bead5dbf80ae3329bc34867d4fc6e6fa2f81271b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antithrombotic</topic><topic>Beauveria</topic><topic>Beauveria bassiana</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Lipid bioactives</topic><topic>PAF</topic><topic>Platelet Activating Factor - pharmacology</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation</topic><topic>Platelets</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsoupras, Alexandros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouvelis, Vassili N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappas, Katherine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demopoulos, Constantinos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Typas, Milton A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsoupras, Alexandros</au><au>Kouvelis, Vassili N.</au><au>Pappas, Katherine M.</au><au>Demopoulos, Constantinos A.</au><au>Typas, Milton A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties of lipid bioactives from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana</atitle><jtitle>Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators</jtitle><addtitle>Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat</addtitle><date>2022-02</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>158</volume><spage>106606</spage><epage>106606</epage><pages>106606-106606</pages><artnum>106606</artnum><issn>1098-8823</issn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•B. bassiana contains bioactive lipids with strong anti-platelet effects.•B. bassiana bioactive lipids were assessed against platelet activating factor (PAF).•HPLC-analysis elucidated that the most bioactive were polar lipids (PLs) like phosphatidylcholines.•Some cells’ bioactive PLs are secreted in the culture-medium, while others not.•B. bassiana cultures emerge as a sustainable source of anti-inflammatory bioactive ingredients.
In the present work the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana lipids were studied against the potent pro-inflammatory and thrombotic mediators implicated in several disorders, platelet-activating factor (PAF) and thrombin. Bioactivities of lipid extracts from B. bassiana cells and culture supernatants and of their lipid fractions separated by a one-step HPLC-analysis ere assessed against the PAF/Thrombin-induced aggregation of washed rabbit platelets. Lipid extracts from both cell-biomass and supernatant inhibited strongly PAF/Thrombin-activities and platelet-aggregation, exhibiting higher specificity against PAF. Similarly, HPLC-derived lipid-fractions of phenolics/glycolipids, Sphingomyelins and Phosphatidylcholines (PC) showed strong anti-PAF potency. PC PAF-like molecules exhibited the strongest antagonistic anti-PAF effects, while in higher amounts they agonistically inhibited PAF-activities. Some bioactive lipids with strong anti-PAF effects are exo-cellularly secreted in the culture media during fungal growth, while others are not. The presence of such lipid bioactives in B. bassiana with strong anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties, provide new perspectives and putative future applications for this entomopathogenic fungus.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34923152</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106606</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-0872</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-9778</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Anti-inflammatory Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology Antithrombotic Beauveria Beauveria bassiana Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Inflammation Lipid bioactives PAF Platelet Activating Factor - pharmacology Platelet Aggregation Platelets Rabbits |
title | Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties of lipid bioactives from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana |
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