Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the extract of Streptomyces euryhalinus isolated from the Indian Sundarbans

The discovery of new antimicrobials is the prime target in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. The continuous search for new lead compounds from bacteria of untapped and extreme ecosystems such as mangroves is currently being undertaken. This study describes the metabolite profiling of the S...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2022-01, Vol.204 (1), p.34-34, Article 34
Hauptverfasser: Biswas, Kaushik, Bhattarcharya, Dhruba, Saha, Malay, Mukherjee, Joydeep, Karmakar, Sanmoy
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Archives of microbiology
container_volume 204
creator Biswas, Kaushik
Bhattarcharya, Dhruba
Saha, Malay
Mukherjee, Joydeep
Karmakar, Sanmoy
description The discovery of new antimicrobials is the prime target in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. The continuous search for new lead compounds from bacteria of untapped and extreme ecosystems such as mangroves is currently being undertaken. This study describes the metabolite profiling of the Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract. Previously, Streptomyces euryhalinus was isolated from the mangrove forest of Indian Sundarbans as a novel microorganism. The antimicrobial mechanism of action of Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract against bacteria and fungi has been analyzed in this study. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry profile of the ethyl acetate extract bacterial culture displayed the presence of several bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The bacterial extract showed significant antimicrobial activity in terms of zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum fungicidal concentration. Moreover, substantial capacity to alter or damage the inner membrane as well as the outer membrane of the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was exhibited by the bacterial extract. This membrane alteration or damaging potential of the extract is the mechanism of action. Biofilm formation inhibition property of the extract also signified its antimicrobial action, and possible use against resistant bacteria. The extract has shown notable activity against the virulence factors like prevention of hemolysis in bacteria and inhibition of secreted aspartyl proteinase in fungi. These functions of the bacterial extract have revealed the extent of its action in the prevention of infection by terminating the secretory virulence factors and by damaging the tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00203-021-02698-5
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2612046596</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2612046596</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5e6bc75238bc51f2f6933af2ee1d20355cf1a854dff89f261073f126836bf47d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUtPxCAUhYnR6Dj6B1yYJm7cVHkUSpdm4mOSSVyMJu4IbcHBtDACNc6_l3moiQsXhMD9zrlcDgBnCF4hCMvrACGGJIcYpcUqntM9MEIFwTks8cs-GEECcc4rQo7AcQhvECLMOT8ER6SocIkxHIFw-yG7QUbjbOZ0Jm00vWm8q43sMtlE82Hial2JC5Wpz-jT3fo4j14to-tXjQqZGvxqITtjh5CZ4DoZVZtp7_qNampbI202H2wrfS1tOAEHWnZBne72MXi-u32aPOSzx_vp5GaWN6SkMaeK1U1JMeF1Q5HGmqVJpMZKoTbNTWmjkeS0aLXmlcYMwZJohBknrNZF2ZIxuNz6Lr17H1SIojehUV0nrXJDEEmCYcFoxRJ68Qd9c4O36XVrChFWco4ShbdU-qAQvNJi6U0v_UogKNaRiG0kIkUiNpEImkTnO-uh7lX7I_nOIAFkC4RUsq_K__b-x_YL-gWYCA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2611367881</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the extract of Streptomyces euryhalinus isolated from the Indian Sundarbans</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Biswas, Kaushik ; Bhattarcharya, Dhruba ; Saha, Malay ; Mukherjee, Joydeep ; Karmakar, Sanmoy</creator><creatorcontrib>Biswas, Kaushik ; Bhattarcharya, Dhruba ; Saha, Malay ; Mukherjee, Joydeep ; Karmakar, Sanmoy</creatorcontrib><description>The discovery of new antimicrobials is the prime target in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. The continuous search for new lead compounds from bacteria of untapped and extreme ecosystems such as mangroves is currently being undertaken. This study describes the metabolite profiling of the Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract. Previously, Streptomyces euryhalinus was isolated from the mangrove forest of Indian Sundarbans as a novel microorganism. The antimicrobial mechanism of action of Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract against bacteria and fungi has been analyzed in this study. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry profile of the ethyl acetate extract bacterial culture displayed the presence of several bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The bacterial extract showed significant antimicrobial activity in terms of zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum fungicidal concentration. Moreover, substantial capacity to alter or damage the inner membrane as well as the outer membrane of the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was exhibited by the bacterial extract. This membrane alteration or damaging potential of the extract is the mechanism of action. Biofilm formation inhibition property of the extract also signified its antimicrobial action, and possible use against resistant bacteria. The extract has shown notable activity against the virulence factors like prevention of hemolysis in bacteria and inhibition of secreted aspartyl proteinase in fungi. These functions of the bacterial extract have revealed the extent of its action in the prevention of infection by terminating the secretory virulence factors and by damaging the tissue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0302-8933</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-072X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00203-021-02698-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34927220</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antimicrobial activity ; Antimicrobial agents ; Antimicrobial resistance ; Antioxidants ; Bacteria ; Bioactive compounds ; Biochemistry ; Biofilms ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cell Biology ; Damage ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Ethyl acetate ; Fungi ; Fungicides ; Gas chromatography ; Gram-Negative Bacteria ; Gram-Positive Bacteria ; Lead compounds ; Life Sciences ; Mangrove swamps ; Mangroves ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Membranes ; Metabolites ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Minimum inhibitory concentration ; Original Paper ; Prevention ; Proteinase ; Proteinase In ; Secreted aspartyl proteinase ; Streptomyces ; Streptomyces euryhalinus ; Virulence ; Virulence factors</subject><ispartof>Archives of microbiology, 2022-01, Vol.204 (1), p.34-34, Article 34</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5e6bc75238bc51f2f6933af2ee1d20355cf1a854dff89f261073f126836bf47d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5e6bc75238bc51f2f6933af2ee1d20355cf1a854dff89f261073f126836bf47d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8313-0932</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00203-021-02698-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00203-021-02698-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34927220$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Biswas, Kaushik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhattarcharya, Dhruba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Malay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, Joydeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karmakar, Sanmoy</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the extract of Streptomyces euryhalinus isolated from the Indian Sundarbans</title><title>Archives of microbiology</title><addtitle>Arch Microbiol</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Microbiol</addtitle><description>The discovery of new antimicrobials is the prime target in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. The continuous search for new lead compounds from bacteria of untapped and extreme ecosystems such as mangroves is currently being undertaken. This study describes the metabolite profiling of the Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract. Previously, Streptomyces euryhalinus was isolated from the mangrove forest of Indian Sundarbans as a novel microorganism. The antimicrobial mechanism of action of Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract against bacteria and fungi has been analyzed in this study. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry profile of the ethyl acetate extract bacterial culture displayed the presence of several bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The bacterial extract showed significant antimicrobial activity in terms of zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum fungicidal concentration. Moreover, substantial capacity to alter or damage the inner membrane as well as the outer membrane of the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was exhibited by the bacterial extract. This membrane alteration or damaging potential of the extract is the mechanism of action. Biofilm formation inhibition property of the extract also signified its antimicrobial action, and possible use against resistant bacteria. The extract has shown notable activity against the virulence factors like prevention of hemolysis in bacteria and inhibition of secreted aspartyl proteinase in fungi. These functions of the bacterial extract have revealed the extent of its action in the prevention of infection by terminating the secretory virulence factors and by damaging the tissue.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antimicrobial activity</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Antimicrobial resistance</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Damage</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ethyl acetate</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacteria</subject><subject>Lead compounds</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mangrove swamps</subject><subject>Mangroves</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Proteinase</subject><subject>Proteinase In</subject><subject>Secreted aspartyl proteinase</subject><subject>Streptomyces</subject><subject>Streptomyces euryhalinus</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence factors</subject><issn>0302-8933</issn><issn>1432-072X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtPxCAUhYnR6Dj6B1yYJm7cVHkUSpdm4mOSSVyMJu4IbcHBtDACNc6_l3moiQsXhMD9zrlcDgBnCF4hCMvrACGGJIcYpcUqntM9MEIFwTks8cs-GEECcc4rQo7AcQhvECLMOT8ER6SocIkxHIFw-yG7QUbjbOZ0Jm00vWm8q43sMtlE82Hial2JC5Wpz-jT3fo4j14to-tXjQqZGvxqITtjh5CZ4DoZVZtp7_qNampbI202H2wrfS1tOAEHWnZBne72MXi-u32aPOSzx_vp5GaWN6SkMaeK1U1JMeF1Q5HGmqVJpMZKoTbNTWmjkeS0aLXmlcYMwZJohBknrNZF2ZIxuNz6Lr17H1SIojehUV0nrXJDEEmCYcFoxRJ68Qd9c4O36XVrChFWco4ShbdU-qAQvNJi6U0v_UogKNaRiG0kIkUiNpEImkTnO-uh7lX7I_nOIAFkC4RUsq_K__b-x_YL-gWYCA</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Biswas, Kaushik</creator><creator>Bhattarcharya, Dhruba</creator><creator>Saha, Malay</creator><creator>Mukherjee, Joydeep</creator><creator>Karmakar, Sanmoy</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-0932</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the extract of Streptomyces euryhalinus isolated from the Indian Sundarbans</title><author>Biswas, Kaushik ; Bhattarcharya, Dhruba ; Saha, Malay ; Mukherjee, Joydeep ; Karmakar, Sanmoy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5e6bc75238bc51f2f6933af2ee1d20355cf1a854dff89f261073f126836bf47d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antimicrobial activity</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Antimicrobial resistance</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bioactive compounds</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Damage</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ethyl acetate</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacteria</topic><topic>Gram-Positive Bacteria</topic><topic>Lead compounds</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mangrove swamps</topic><topic>Mangroves</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Microbial Ecology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Minimum inhibitory concentration</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Proteinase</topic><topic>Proteinase In</topic><topic>Secreted aspartyl proteinase</topic><topic>Streptomyces</topic><topic>Streptomyces euryhalinus</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Virulence factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Biswas, Kaushik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhattarcharya, Dhruba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Malay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, Joydeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karmakar, Sanmoy</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Biswas, Kaushik</au><au>Bhattarcharya, Dhruba</au><au>Saha, Malay</au><au>Mukherjee, Joydeep</au><au>Karmakar, Sanmoy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the extract of Streptomyces euryhalinus isolated from the Indian Sundarbans</atitle><jtitle>Archives of microbiology</jtitle><stitle>Arch Microbiol</stitle><addtitle>Arch Microbiol</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>204</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>34</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>34-34</pages><artnum>34</artnum><issn>0302-8933</issn><eissn>1432-072X</eissn><abstract>The discovery of new antimicrobials is the prime target in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. The continuous search for new lead compounds from bacteria of untapped and extreme ecosystems such as mangroves is currently being undertaken. This study describes the metabolite profiling of the Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract. Previously, Streptomyces euryhalinus was isolated from the mangrove forest of Indian Sundarbans as a novel microorganism. The antimicrobial mechanism of action of Streptomyces euryhalinus culture extract against bacteria and fungi has been analyzed in this study. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry profile of the ethyl acetate extract bacterial culture displayed the presence of several bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The bacterial extract showed significant antimicrobial activity in terms of zone of inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum fungicidal concentration. Moreover, substantial capacity to alter or damage the inner membrane as well as the outer membrane of the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was exhibited by the bacterial extract. This membrane alteration or damaging potential of the extract is the mechanism of action. Biofilm formation inhibition property of the extract also signified its antimicrobial action, and possible use against resistant bacteria. The extract has shown notable activity against the virulence factors like prevention of hemolysis in bacteria and inhibition of secreted aspartyl proteinase in fungi. These functions of the bacterial extract have revealed the extent of its action in the prevention of infection by terminating the secretory virulence factors and by damaging the tissue.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34927220</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00203-021-02698-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-0932</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0302-8933
ispartof Archives of microbiology, 2022-01, Vol.204 (1), p.34-34, Article 34
issn 0302-8933
1432-072X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2612046596
source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Acetic acid
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Antioxidants
Bacteria
Bioactive compounds
Biochemistry
Biofilms
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Damage
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ethyl acetate
Fungi
Fungicides
Gas chromatography
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Gram-Positive Bacteria
Lead compounds
Life Sciences
Mangrove swamps
Mangroves
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Membranes
Metabolites
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Original Paper
Prevention
Proteinase
Proteinase In
Secreted aspartyl proteinase
Streptomyces
Streptomyces euryhalinus
Virulence
Virulence factors
title Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the extract of Streptomyces euryhalinus isolated from the Indian Sundarbans
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T07%3A12%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation%20of%20antimicrobial%20activity%20of%20the%20extract%20of%20Streptomyces%20euryhalinus%20isolated%20from%20the%20Indian%20Sundarbans&rft.jtitle=Archives%20of%20microbiology&rft.au=Biswas,%20Kaushik&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.epage=34&rft.pages=34-34&rft.artnum=34&rft.issn=0302-8933&rft.eissn=1432-072X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00203-021-02698-5&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2612046596%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2611367881&rft_id=info:pmid/34927220&rfr_iscdi=true