Interferon-α exerts proinflammatory properties in experimental radiation-induced esophagitis: Possible involvement of plasmacytoid dendritic cells

Radiation-induced esophagitis, experienced during radiation therapy for lung cancer and head and neck cancer, is a major dose-limiting side effect of the treatment. This study aimed to elucidate the role of interferon-α (IFN-α) in radiation-induced esophagitis. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 10 and 25...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2022-01, Vol.289, p.120215-120215, Article 120215
Hauptverfasser: Kitamura, Hiroyuki, Tanigawa, Tetsuya, Kuzumoto, Takuya, Nadatani, Yuji, Otani, Koji, Fukunaga, Shusei, Hosomi, Shuhei, Tanaka, Fumio, Kamata, Noriko, Nagami, Yasuaki, Taira, Koichi, Uematsu, Satoshi, Watanabe, Toshio, Fujiwara, Yasuhiro
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container_end_page 120215
container_issue
container_start_page 120215
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 289
creator Kitamura, Hiroyuki
Tanigawa, Tetsuya
Kuzumoto, Takuya
Nadatani, Yuji
Otani, Koji
Fukunaga, Shusei
Hosomi, Shuhei
Tanaka, Fumio
Kamata, Noriko
Nagami, Yasuaki
Taira, Koichi
Uematsu, Satoshi
Watanabe, Toshio
Fujiwara, Yasuhiro
description Radiation-induced esophagitis, experienced during radiation therapy for lung cancer and head and neck cancer, is a major dose-limiting side effect of the treatment. This study aimed to elucidate the role of interferon-α (IFN-α) in radiation-induced esophagitis. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 10 and 25Gy of single thoracic irradiation. Esophageal mucosal damage and inflammatory reactions were assessed for 5 days after irradiation. Irradiation induced esophagitis, characterized by reduction in the thickness of epithelial layer, upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, infiltration of inflammatory cells into the esophageal mucosa, and apoptosis of epithelial cells. Irradiation upregulated the level of gene expression for IFN-α in the esophageal tissue, and the neutralizing antibody against IFN-α ameliorated radiation-induced esophageal mucosal damage, while administration of IFN-α receptor agonist (RO8191) had an inverse effect. Depletion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) by anti-CD317 antibody or pharmacological inactivation with bortezomib suppressed radiation-induced mucosal inflammation and damage, accompanied by decrease in IFN-α expression level. These findings suggest that IFN-α and pDCs exert proinflammatory properties in the pathophysiology of radiation-induced esophagitis. •Irradiation to esophagus induce IFN-α in the esophageal mucosa.•IFN-α induce and promote inflammation in radiation-induced esophagitis.•Inhibition of IFN-α ameliorate radiation-induced esophagitis.•Depletion or inactivation of pDC reduce IFN-α in radiation-induced esophagitis.•Depletion or inactivation of pDC ameliorate radiation-induced esophagitis.
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This study aimed to elucidate the role of interferon-α (IFN-α) in radiation-induced esophagitis. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 10 and 25Gy of single thoracic irradiation. Esophageal mucosal damage and inflammatory reactions were assessed for 5 days after irradiation. Irradiation induced esophagitis, characterized by reduction in the thickness of epithelial layer, upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, infiltration of inflammatory cells into the esophageal mucosa, and apoptosis of epithelial cells. Irradiation upregulated the level of gene expression for IFN-α in the esophageal tissue, and the neutralizing antibody against IFN-α ameliorated radiation-induced esophageal mucosal damage, while administration of IFN-α receptor agonist (RO8191) had an inverse effect. Depletion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) by anti-CD317 antibody or pharmacological inactivation with bortezomib suppressed radiation-induced mucosal inflammation and damage, accompanied by decrease in IFN-α expression level. These findings suggest that IFN-α and pDCs exert proinflammatory properties in the pathophysiology of radiation-induced esophagitis. •Irradiation to esophagus induce IFN-α in the esophageal mucosa.•IFN-α induce and promote inflammation in radiation-induced esophagitis.•Inhibition of IFN-α ameliorate radiation-induced esophagitis.•Depletion or inactivation of pDC reduce IFN-α in radiation-induced esophagitis.•Depletion or inactivation of pDC ameliorate radiation-induced esophagitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-3205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120215</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34890590</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Bortezomib ; Chemokines ; Cytokines ; Dendritic cells ; Dendritic Cells - immunology ; Depletion ; DNA damage ; Epithelial cells ; Epithelium ; Esophagitis ; Esophagitis - etiology ; Esophagitis - immunology ; Esophagus ; Gamma Rays - adverse effects ; Gene expression ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Inactivation ; Inflammation ; Interferon ; Interferon-alpha - immunology ; Interferon-α ; Irradiation ; Lung cancer ; Male ; Mice ; Mucosa ; Plasmacytoid dendritic cells ; Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase ; Radiation ; Radiation damage ; Radiation effects ; Radiation Injuries, Experimental - immunology ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy - adverse effects ; Thickness ; Thorax ; α-Interferon</subject><ispartof>Life sciences (1973), 2022-01, Vol.289, p.120215-120215, Article 120215</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. 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Depletion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) by anti-CD317 antibody or pharmacological inactivation with bortezomib suppressed radiation-induced mucosal inflammation and damage, accompanied by decrease in IFN-α expression level. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Bortezomib
Chemokines
Cytokines
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Depletion
DNA damage
Epithelial cells
Epithelium
Esophagitis
Esophagitis - etiology
Esophagitis - immunology
Esophagus
Gamma Rays - adverse effects
Gene expression
Head & neck cancer
Inactivation
Inflammation
Interferon
Interferon-alpha - immunology
Interferon-α
Irradiation
Lung cancer
Male
Mice
Mucosa
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
Radiation
Radiation damage
Radiation effects
Radiation Injuries, Experimental - immunology
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Thickness
Thorax
α-Interferon
title Interferon-α exerts proinflammatory properties in experimental radiation-induced esophagitis: Possible involvement of plasmacytoid dendritic cells
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