Metastability of yttrium oxides

Metastable yttrium oxide films are synthesized using reactive sputter deposition. The yttrium concentration of the as-deposited film is found to vary as a function of the sputter deposition rate. In addition to the synthesis of the cubic equilibrium phase Y 2O 3, oxide compounds can be formed with 4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surface & coatings technology 1993-12, Vol.61 (1), p.14-19
Hauptverfasser: Jankowski, A.F., Stratman, M.P., Sedillo, E.M., Hayes, J.P., Gallegos, G.F.
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container_end_page 19
container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title Surface & coatings technology
container_volume 61
creator Jankowski, A.F.
Stratman, M.P.
Sedillo, E.M.
Hayes, J.P.
Gallegos, G.F.
description Metastable yttrium oxide films are synthesized using reactive sputter deposition. The yttrium concentration of the as-deposited film is found to vary as a function of the sputter deposition rate. In addition to the synthesis of the cubic equilibrium phase Y 2O 3, oxide compounds can be formed with 40–80 at. % Y. The crystalline state of the as-deposited film is dependent on the substrate temperature. A metastable, orthorhombic yttrium-rich oxide is formed on room temperature substrates. Substrates of Ta 10W are coated with several micrometers of yttrium oxide. The stability of these yttrium oxide coatings is investigated as they are subjected to an atmospheric pressure of oxygen at an elevated temperature of 1773 K. The coatings and substrates are examined for the stability of the crystalline structure, composition, cracking, adhesion and corrosion. An yttrium-rich oxide coating is found to offer the best corrosion protection to the Ta 10W substrate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0257-8972(93)90195-T
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Deposition by sputtering
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic
Physics
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Thermal stability
thermal effects
title Metastability of yttrium oxides
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