An electrochemical sensor based on a Co3O4–ERGO nanocomposite modified screen-printed electrode for detection of uric acid in artificial saliva

In this study, we report the fabrication of a nanocomposite consisting of Co3O4 nanoparticles (Co3O4 NPs) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) on a screen-printed electrode (SPE) and its sensing performance in the electrochemical detection of uric acid (UA). The surface modification o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical methods 2022-01, Vol.14 (1), p.67-75
Hauptverfasser: Turkkan, Gizem, Bas, Salih Zeki, Atacan, Keziban, Ozmen, Mustafa
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container_title Analytical methods
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creator Turkkan, Gizem
Bas, Salih Zeki
Atacan, Keziban
Ozmen, Mustafa
description In this study, we report the fabrication of a nanocomposite consisting of Co3O4 nanoparticles (Co3O4 NPs) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) on a screen-printed electrode (SPE) and its sensing performance in the electrochemical detection of uric acid (UA). The surface modification of the electrode was confirmed by using a variety of characterization techniques (FE-SEM, XRD, AFM, EDX, WCA, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy). In addition, the surface modification was electrochemically characterized step by step through CV, EIS and DPV techniques, and the results showed that the Co3O4–ERGO nanocomposite exhibited highly sensitive and selective sensing performance towards the oxidation of UA in 0.1 M (pH 7.0) phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The sensor (Co3O4–ERGO/SPE) signals were observed to be linear to the UA concentration in the range of 5 μM to 500 μM (R2 = 0.9985). After revealing its other performance characteristics, such as repeatability, reproducibility, stability, sensitivity, and selectivity, the sensor was successfully applied to the analysis of UA in artificial saliva samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ay01744f
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Buffer solutions
Chemical sensors
Cobalt oxides
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Fabrication
Graphene
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Oxidation
Raman spectroscopy
Reproducibility
Saliva
Selectivity
Sensors
Stability analysis
Uric acid
title An electrochemical sensor based on a Co3O4–ERGO nanocomposite modified screen-printed electrode for detection of uric acid in artificial saliva
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