Rectal cancer: Maximizing local control and minimizing toxicity

Adoption of multimodality treatment approach for rectal cancer has resulted in significant improvements in oncologic outcomes. The roles of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery in rectal cancer treatment are continuously evolving with the goal of achieving the best possible oncologic and functional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2022-01, Vol.125 (1), p.46-54
Hauptverfasser: Whelan, Sean, Burneikis, Dominykas, Kalady, Matthew F.
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container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 125
creator Whelan, Sean
Burneikis, Dominykas
Kalady, Matthew F.
description Adoption of multimodality treatment approach for rectal cancer has resulted in significant improvements in oncologic outcomes. The roles of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery in rectal cancer treatment are continuously evolving with the goal of achieving the best possible oncologic and functional outcome while minimizing treatment toxicity. The aim of this review is to summarize the most recent trials focusing on organ‐sparing treatment strategies and the optimal selection of patients for neoadjuvant radiation therapy.
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subjects Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
Colorectal cancer
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures - methods
Humans
local excision
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoplasm Staging
organ preservation
Organ Sparing Treatments - methods
Radiation
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
rectal cancer
Rectal Neoplasms - pathology
Rectal Neoplasms - therapy
watch and wait
title Rectal cancer: Maximizing local control and minimizing toxicity
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