Dose–response relationship after yttrium-90-radioembolization with glass microspheres in patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases

Background In radioembolization, response is achieved through the irradiation and damaging of tumor DNA. For hepatic metastases of neuroendocrine tumors, a dose–response relationship has not been established yet. This study assesses whether increasing tumor-absorbed doses lead to increased response...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2022-04, Vol.49 (5), p.1700-1710
Hauptverfasser: Ebbers, Sander C., van Roekel, Caren, Braat, Manon N. G. J. A., Barentsz, Maarten W., Lam, Marnix G. E. H., Braat, Arthur J. A. T.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1700
container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 49
creator Ebbers, Sander C.
van Roekel, Caren
Braat, Manon N. G. J. A.
Barentsz, Maarten W.
Lam, Marnix G. E. H.
Braat, Arthur J. A. T.
description Background In radioembolization, response is achieved through the irradiation and damaging of tumor DNA. For hepatic metastases of neuroendocrine tumors, a dose–response relationship has not been established yet. This study assesses whether increasing tumor-absorbed doses lead to increased response rates. Methods We included all patients who underwent yttrium-90 ( 90 Y) glass microspheres radioembolization in our center if both pre- and post-treatment contrast-enhanced CT and post-injection PET/CT were available. Up to five hepatic tumors and the healthy hepatic tissue were delineated, and absorbed dose was quantified using post-injection PET/CT. Response was measured according to RECIST 1.1 on patient and tumor level. Linear mixed models were used to study the relationship between absorbed dose and response on tumor level. Logistic regression analysis was used on patient level to study dose–response and hepatic dose-toxicity relationships. Results A total of 128 tumors in 26 patients (31 procedures) were included in the response analysis. While correcting for confounding by tumor volume, a significant effect of response on dose was found ( p  = 0.0465). Geometric mean of absorbed dose for responding tumors was 170 Gy, for stable disease 101 Gy, and for progressive disease 67 Gy. No significant dose-toxicity relationship could be identified. Conclusion In patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases, treated with 90 Y-radioembolization, a clear dose–response relationship was found. We propose to perform 90 Y-radioembolization with an absolute minimum planned tumor-absorbed dose of 150 Gy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-021-05642-3
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G. J. A. ; Barentsz, Maarten W. ; Lam, Marnix G. E. H. ; Braat, Arthur J. A. T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ebbers, Sander C. ; van Roekel, Caren ; Braat, Manon N. G. J. A. ; Barentsz, Maarten W. ; Lam, Marnix G. E. H. ; Braat, Arthur J. A. T.</creatorcontrib><description>Background In radioembolization, response is achieved through the irradiation and damaging of tumor DNA. For hepatic metastases of neuroendocrine tumors, a dose–response relationship has not been established yet. This study assesses whether increasing tumor-absorbed doses lead to increased response rates. Methods We included all patients who underwent yttrium-90 ( 90 Y) glass microspheres radioembolization in our center if both pre- and post-treatment contrast-enhanced CT and post-injection PET/CT were available. Up to five hepatic tumors and the healthy hepatic tissue were delineated, and absorbed dose was quantified using post-injection PET/CT. Response was measured according to RECIST 1.1 on patient and tumor level. Linear mixed models were used to study the relationship between absorbed dose and response on tumor level. Logistic regression analysis was used on patient level to study dose–response and hepatic dose-toxicity relationships. Results A total of 128 tumors in 26 patients (31 procedures) were included in the response analysis. While correcting for confounding by tumor volume, a significant effect of response on dose was found ( p  = 0.0465). Geometric mean of absorbed dose for responding tumors was 170 Gy, for stable disease 101 Gy, and for progressive disease 67 Gy. No significant dose-toxicity relationship could be identified. Conclusion In patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases, treated with 90 Y-radioembolization, a clear dose–response relationship was found. We propose to perform 90 Y-radioembolization with an absolute minimum planned tumor-absorbed dose of 150 Gy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05642-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34873638</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cardiology ; DNA damage ; Dosimetry ; Embolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects ; Embolization, Therapeutic - methods ; Humans ; Imaging ; Injection ; Liver ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Microspheres ; Neuroendocrine tumors ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - drug therapy ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - radiotherapy ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Patients ; Positron emission tomography ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Radiation ; Radiation damage ; Radiology ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Toxicity ; Tumors ; Yttrium ; Yttrium isotopes ; Yttrium Radioisotopes - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022-04, Vol.49 (5), p.1700-1710</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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G. J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barentsz, Maarten W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Marnix G. E. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braat, Arthur J. A. T.</creatorcontrib><title>Dose–response relationship after yttrium-90-radioembolization with glass microspheres in patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Background In radioembolization, response is achieved through the irradiation and damaging of tumor DNA. For hepatic metastases of neuroendocrine tumors, a dose–response relationship has not been established yet. This study assesses whether increasing tumor-absorbed doses lead to increased response rates. Methods We included all patients who underwent yttrium-90 ( 90 Y) glass microspheres radioembolization in our center if both pre- and post-treatment contrast-enhanced CT and post-injection PET/CT were available. Up to five hepatic tumors and the healthy hepatic tissue were delineated, and absorbed dose was quantified using post-injection PET/CT. Response was measured according to RECIST 1.1 on patient and tumor level. Linear mixed models were used to study the relationship between absorbed dose and response on tumor level. Logistic regression analysis was used on patient level to study dose–response and hepatic dose-toxicity relationships. Results A total of 128 tumors in 26 patients (31 procedures) were included in the response analysis. While correcting for confounding by tumor volume, a significant effect of response on dose was found ( p  = 0.0465). Geometric mean of absorbed dose for responding tumors was 170 Gy, for stable disease 101 Gy, and for progressive disease 67 Gy. No significant dose-toxicity relationship could be identified. Conclusion In patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases, treated with 90 Y-radioembolization, a clear dose–response relationship was found. 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G. J. A.</au><au>Barentsz, Maarten W.</au><au>Lam, Marnix G. E. H.</au><au>Braat, Arthur J. A. T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dose–response relationship after yttrium-90-radioembolization with glass microspheres in patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases</atitle><jtitle>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1700</spage><epage>1710</epage><pages>1700-1710</pages><issn>1619-7070</issn><eissn>1619-7089</eissn><abstract>Background In radioembolization, response is achieved through the irradiation and damaging of tumor DNA. For hepatic metastases of neuroendocrine tumors, a dose–response relationship has not been established yet. This study assesses whether increasing tumor-absorbed doses lead to increased response rates. Methods We included all patients who underwent yttrium-90 ( 90 Y) glass microspheres radioembolization in our center if both pre- and post-treatment contrast-enhanced CT and post-injection PET/CT were available. Up to five hepatic tumors and the healthy hepatic tissue were delineated, and absorbed dose was quantified using post-injection PET/CT. Response was measured according to RECIST 1.1 on patient and tumor level. Linear mixed models were used to study the relationship between absorbed dose and response on tumor level. Logistic regression analysis was used on patient level to study dose–response and hepatic dose-toxicity relationships. Results A total of 128 tumors in 26 patients (31 procedures) were included in the response analysis. While correcting for confounding by tumor volume, a significant effect of response on dose was found ( p  = 0.0465). Geometric mean of absorbed dose for responding tumors was 170 Gy, for stable disease 101 Gy, and for progressive disease 67 Gy. No significant dose-toxicity relationship could be identified. Conclusion In patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases, treated with 90 Y-radioembolization, a clear dose–response relationship was found. We propose to perform 90 Y-radioembolization with an absolute minimum planned tumor-absorbed dose of 150 Gy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34873638</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-021-05642-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiology
DNA damage
Dosimetry
Embolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Humans
Imaging
Injection
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Microspheres
Neuroendocrine tumors
Neuroendocrine Tumors - drug therapy
Neuroendocrine Tumors - radiotherapy
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Orthopedics
Patients
Positron emission tomography
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Radiation
Radiation damage
Radiology
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Toxicity
Tumors
Yttrium
Yttrium isotopes
Yttrium Radioisotopes - adverse effects
title Dose–response relationship after yttrium-90-radioembolization with glass microspheres in patients with neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases
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