Particulate matter exposure in biomass-burning homes of different communities of Brahmaputra Valley
Biomass burning for cooking prevalent in the developing countries is an issue which has been a concern for the past several decades for the noxious emissions and subsequent effects on the health of women and children due to the exposure of particulate matter (PM) and other gases. In this study, PM (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2021-12, Vol.193 (12), p.856-856, Article 856 |
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| creator | Gogoi, Dharitri Sazid, Abdullah Bora, Jayanta Deka, Pratibha Balachandran, Srinivasan Hoque, Raza R. |
| description | Biomass burning for cooking prevalent in the developing countries is an issue which has been a concern for the past several decades for the noxious emissions and subsequent effects on the health of women and children due to the exposure of particulate matter (PM) and other gases. In this study, PM (PM
1
, PM
2.5
, and PM
10
) were measured in biomass-burning households for different communities of Brahmaputra Valley region northeast India by a 31-channel aerosol spectrometer. The levels of emission of PM in the case of different community households were found to be significantly different. Also, the emission characteristics of different cooking time of the day were found to be different across communities. The emission levels in the biomass-burning households were compared with emission in household using “clean” LPG fuel, and it was found that the biomass fuels emitted 10–12 times more PM
2.5
and 6–7 times more PM
10
. The number densities of the emission were found to be more with smaller sizes of particulates which could explain why such biomass-burning emissions can pose with greater health risks. The exposure doses were calculated and were found to be about three times higher in biomass-burning houses than “clean” LPG fuel. It is important to note that the exposure from biomass burning while cooking has a gender perspective. The woman of the house generally takes care of the activities in the kitchen and get exposed to the noxious PM and the gases. Children often accompany their mothers and face the same fate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-021-09624-8 |
| format | Article |
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1
, PM
2.5
, and PM
10
) were measured in biomass-burning households for different communities of Brahmaputra Valley region northeast India by a 31-channel aerosol spectrometer. The levels of emission of PM in the case of different community households were found to be significantly different. Also, the emission characteristics of different cooking time of the day were found to be different across communities. The emission levels in the biomass-burning households were compared with emission in household using “clean” LPG fuel, and it was found that the biomass fuels emitted 10–12 times more PM
2.5
and 6–7 times more PM
10
. The number densities of the emission were found to be more with smaller sizes of particulates which could explain why such biomass-burning emissions can pose with greater health risks. The exposure doses were calculated and were found to be about three times higher in biomass-burning houses than “clean” LPG fuel. It is important to note that the exposure from biomass burning while cooking has a gender perspective. The woman of the house generally takes care of the activities in the kitchen and get exposed to the noxious PM and the gases. Children often accompany their mothers and face the same fate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09624-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biofuels ; Biomass ; Biomass burning ; Burning ; Children ; Cooking ; Developing countries ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Emission ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Fuels ; Gases ; Gender ; Health risks ; Households ; LDCs ; Liquefied petroleum gas ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Particulate emissions ; Particulate matter ; Particulates ; Suspended particulate matter ; Valleys ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-12, Vol.193 (12), p.856-856, Article 856</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-3e667352c7b76f02f10180db022ecb48851340423cc095ac13096a57ba5f09b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-3e667352c7b76f02f10180db022ecb48851340423cc095ac13096a57ba5f09b83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6375-9431</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-021-09624-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-021-09624-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gogoi, Dharitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sazid, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bora, Jayanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deka, Pratibha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balachandran, Srinivasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoque, Raza R.</creatorcontrib><title>Particulate matter exposure in biomass-burning homes of different communities of Brahmaputra Valley</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Biomass burning for cooking prevalent in the developing countries is an issue which has been a concern for the past several decades for the noxious emissions and subsequent effects on the health of women and children due to the exposure of particulate matter (PM) and other gases. In this study, PM (PM
1
, PM
2.5
, and PM
10
) were measured in biomass-burning households for different communities of Brahmaputra Valley region northeast India by a 31-channel aerosol spectrometer. The levels of emission of PM in the case of different community households were found to be significantly different. Also, the emission characteristics of different cooking time of the day were found to be different across communities. The emission levels in the biomass-burning households were compared with emission in household using “clean” LPG fuel, and it was found that the biomass fuels emitted 10–12 times more PM
2.5
and 6–7 times more PM
10
. The number densities of the emission were found to be more with smaller sizes of particulates which could explain why such biomass-burning emissions can pose with greater health risks. The exposure doses were calculated and were found to be about three times higher in biomass-burning houses than “clean” LPG fuel. It is important to note that the exposure from biomass burning while cooking has a gender perspective. The woman of the house generally takes care of the activities in the kitchen and get exposed to the noxious PM and the gases. Children often accompany their mothers and face the same fate.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Liquefied petroleum gas</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Particulate emissions</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulates</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Valleys</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxTAQhYMoeH38AVcBN26qk6RJmqWKLxB0oW5DGtN7I21zTVLQf2-uFQQXLoYZmO8cZg5CRwROCYA8SwSEIBXQUkrQumq20IJwySqquNpGCyBCVoIJtYv2UnoDACVrtUD20cTs7dSb7PBgcnYRu491SFN02I-49WEwKVXtFEc_LvEqDC7h0OFX33UuujFjG4ZhGn328-IimtVg1lOOBr-YvnefB2inM31yhz99Hz1fXz1d3lb3Dzd3l-f3lWWc5oo5IWSZrGyl6IB2BEgDry1Q6mxbNw0nrIaaMmtBcWMJK68aLlvDO1Btw_bRyey7juF9cinrwSfr-t6MLkxJUwGcKwmEF_T4D_oWyoflug1Vq4YrJgtFZ8rGkFJ0nV5HP5j4qQnoTe56zl2X3PV37npzBZtFqcDj0sVf639UX7Y6hbQ</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Gogoi, Dharitri</creator><creator>Sazid, Abdullah</creator><creator>Bora, Jayanta</creator><creator>Deka, 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gogoi, Dharitri</au><au>Sazid, Abdullah</au><au>Bora, Jayanta</au><au>Deka, Pratibha</au><au>Balachandran, Srinivasan</au><au>Hoque, Raza R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Particulate matter exposure in biomass-burning homes of different communities of Brahmaputra Valley</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>856</spage><epage>856</epage><pages>856-856</pages><artnum>856</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Biomass burning for cooking prevalent in the developing countries is an issue which has been a concern for the past several decades for the noxious emissions and subsequent effects on the health of women and children due to the exposure of particulate matter (PM) and other gases. In this study, PM (PM
1
, PM
2.5
, and PM
10
) were measured in biomass-burning households for different communities of Brahmaputra Valley region northeast India by a 31-channel aerosol spectrometer. The levels of emission of PM in the case of different community households were found to be significantly different. Also, the emission characteristics of different cooking time of the day were found to be different across communities. The emission levels in the biomass-burning households were compared with emission in household using “clean” LPG fuel, and it was found that the biomass fuels emitted 10–12 times more PM
2.5
and 6–7 times more PM
10
. The number densities of the emission were found to be more with smaller sizes of particulates which could explain why such biomass-burning emissions can pose with greater health risks. The exposure doses were calculated and were found to be about three times higher in biomass-burning houses than “clean” LPG fuel. It is important to note that the exposure from biomass burning while cooking has a gender perspective. The woman of the house generally takes care of the activities in the kitchen and get exposed to the noxious PM and the gases. Children often accompany their mothers and face the same fate.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10661-021-09624-8</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-9431</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-12, Vol.193 (12), p.856-856, Article 856 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biofuels Biomass Biomass burning Burning Children Cooking Developing countries Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Emission Emissions Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Exposure Fuels Gases Gender Health risks Households LDCs Liquefied petroleum gas Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Particulate emissions Particulate matter Particulates Suspended particulate matter Valleys Women Womens health |
| title | Particulate matter exposure in biomass-burning homes of different communities of Brahmaputra Valley |
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