Flavonoid biosynthesis in four Dendrobium species based on transcriptome sequencing and metabolite analysis

Background Dendrobium is a genus of plants used as traditional Chinese herbal medicines, with high economic and medicinal value. Methods and results To reveal the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium , the metabolites and transcriptomes of four Dendrobium species ( D. chrysotoxum , D. n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2022-03, Vol.49 (3), p.2047-2057
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yajuan, Jia, Ning, Wang, Peiyu, Liu, Jiameng, Sun, Jing, Ye, Wei, Fan, Bei
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Jia, Ning
Wang, Peiyu
Liu, Jiameng
Sun, Jing
Ye, Wei
Fan, Bei
description Background Dendrobium is a genus of plants used as traditional Chinese herbal medicines, with high economic and medicinal value. Methods and results To reveal the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium , the metabolites and transcriptomes of four Dendrobium species ( D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , D. fimbriatum , and D. denneanum ) were analyzed comprehensively. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed ten flavonoid compounds in Dendrobium . In total, 100,096 unigenes were obtained from the transcript database of the four Dendrobium species. Among the identified differentially expressed genes, 51 were associated with flavonoid biosynthesis, and 670 differentially expressed transcription factors were predicted, including 194 MYB, 87 bHLH, and 100 WRKY family transcription factors, respectively. Transcriptome analysis showed that the expression levels of structural genes such as chalcone synthase ( CHS ), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase ( C4H ), and flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase ( F3′H ) were lower in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum than those in D. denneanum , which may be the main reason for the low flavonoid contents in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum . Conclusions The expression level of structural genes corresponded to the accumulation level of flavonols in the different Dendrobium species. The results deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium and provide novel insights into the synthesis and accumulation of flavonoids in Dendrobium .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-021-07023-3
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Methods and results To reveal the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium , the metabolites and transcriptomes of four Dendrobium species ( D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , D. fimbriatum , and D. denneanum ) were analyzed comprehensively. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed ten flavonoid compounds in Dendrobium . In total, 100,096 unigenes were obtained from the transcript database of the four Dendrobium species. Among the identified differentially expressed genes, 51 were associated with flavonoid biosynthesis, and 670 differentially expressed transcription factors were predicted, including 194 MYB, 87 bHLH, and 100 WRKY family transcription factors, respectively. Transcriptome analysis showed that the expression levels of structural genes such as chalcone synthase ( CHS ), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase ( C4H ), and flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase ( F3′H ) were lower in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum than those in D. denneanum , which may be the main reason for the low flavonoid contents in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum . Conclusions The expression level of structural genes corresponded to the accumulation level of flavonols in the different Dendrobium species. The results deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium and provide novel insights into the synthesis and accumulation of flavonoids in Dendrobium .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-021-07023-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34851480</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Chalcone synthase ; Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase ; Dendrobium ; Dendrobium - genetics ; Dendrobium - metabolism ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - metabolism ; Flavonols ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics ; Herbal medicine ; High-performance liquid chromatography ; Histology ; Life Sciences ; Mass spectroscopy ; Medicinal plants ; Morphology ; Original Article ; Species ; Transcription factors ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Transcriptomes</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2022-03, Vol.49 (3), p.2047-2057</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Methods and results To reveal the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium , the metabolites and transcriptomes of four Dendrobium species ( D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , D. fimbriatum , and D. denneanum ) were analyzed comprehensively. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed ten flavonoid compounds in Dendrobium . In total, 100,096 unigenes were obtained from the transcript database of the four Dendrobium species. Among the identified differentially expressed genes, 51 were associated with flavonoid biosynthesis, and 670 differentially expressed transcription factors were predicted, including 194 MYB, 87 bHLH, and 100 WRKY family transcription factors, respectively. Transcriptome analysis showed that the expression levels of structural genes such as chalcone synthase ( CHS ), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase ( C4H ), and flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase ( F3′H ) were lower in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum than those in D. denneanum , which may be the main reason for the low flavonoid contents in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum . Conclusions The expression level of structural genes corresponded to the accumulation level of flavonols in the different Dendrobium species. 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Methods and results To reveal the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium , the metabolites and transcriptomes of four Dendrobium species ( D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , D. fimbriatum , and D. denneanum ) were analyzed comprehensively. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed ten flavonoid compounds in Dendrobium . In total, 100,096 unigenes were obtained from the transcript database of the four Dendrobium species. Among the identified differentially expressed genes, 51 were associated with flavonoid biosynthesis, and 670 differentially expressed transcription factors were predicted, including 194 MYB, 87 bHLH, and 100 WRKY family transcription factors, respectively. Transcriptome analysis showed that the expression levels of structural genes such as chalcone synthase ( CHS ), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase ( C4H ), and flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase ( F3′H ) were lower in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum than those in D. denneanum , which may be the main reason for the low flavonoid contents in D. chrysotoxum , D. nobile , and D. fimbriatum . Conclusions The expression level of structural genes corresponded to the accumulation level of flavonols in the different Dendrobium species. The results deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in Dendrobium and provide novel insights into the synthesis and accumulation of flavonoids in Dendrobium .</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>34851480</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-021-07023-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Chalcone synthase
Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase
Dendrobium
Dendrobium - genetics
Dendrobium - metabolism
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - metabolism
Flavonols
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics
Herbal medicine
High-performance liquid chromatography
Histology
Life Sciences
Mass spectroscopy
Medicinal plants
Morphology
Original Article
Species
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcriptome - genetics
Transcriptomes
title Flavonoid biosynthesis in four Dendrobium species based on transcriptome sequencing and metabolite analysis
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