Persistent Structure and Frustrated Magnetism in High Entropy Rare‐Earth Zirconates

The configurational complexity and distinct local atomic environments of high entropy oxides remain largely unexplored, leaving structure‐property relationships and the hypothesis that the family offers rich tunability for applications ambiguous. This work investigates the influence of cation size a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2022-02, Vol.18 (5), p.e2101323-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Jothi, Palani R., Liyanage, WLNC, Jiang, Bo, Paladugu, Sreya, Olds, Daniel, Gilbert, Dustin A., Page, Katharine
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e2101323
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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creator Jothi, Palani R.
Liyanage, WLNC
Jiang, Bo
Paladugu, Sreya
Olds, Daniel
Gilbert, Dustin A.
Page, Katharine
description The configurational complexity and distinct local atomic environments of high entropy oxides remain largely unexplored, leaving structure‐property relationships and the hypothesis that the family offers rich tunability for applications ambiguous. This work investigates the influence of cation size and materials synthesis in determining the resulting structure and magnetic properties of a family of high entropy rare‐earth zirconates (HEREZs, nominal composition RE2Zr2O7 with RE = rare‐earth element combinations including Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, La, or Sc). The structural characterization of the series is examined through synchrotron X‐ray diffraction and pair distribution function analysis, and electron microscopy, demonstrating average defect‐fluorite structures with considerable local disorder, in all samples. The surface morphology and particle sizes are found to vary significantly with preparation method, with irregular micron‐sized particles formed by high temperature sintering routes, spherical nanoparticles resulting from chemical co‐precipitation methods, and porous nanoparticle agglomerates resulting from polymer steric entrapment synthesis. In agreement with the disordered cation distribution found across all samples, magnetic measurements indicate that all synthesized HEREZs show frustrated magnetic behavior, as seen in a number of single‐component RE2Zr2O7 pyrochlore oxides. These findings advance the understanding of the local structure of high entropy oxides and demonstrate strategies for designing nanostructured morphologies in the class. The structure and magnetic properties of a family of nanostructured high entropy rare‐earth zirconates (HEREZs) with nominal compositions RE2Zr2O7 (RE = rare‐earth elements) are presented. Local order, magnetic behavior, and homogenous cation distributions are found persistent across multiple synthesis routes, compositions, and sample morphologies, contributing to a deeper understanding of tunability in the high entropy oxide class.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.202101323
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Cations
Chemical precipitation
Chemical synthesis
disordered materials
Distribution functions
Earth
Entrapment
Entropy
Fluorite
Frustrated magnetism
Function analysis
Gadolinium
High temperature
high‐entropy oxides
local structure
Magnetic measurement
Magnetic properties
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Oxides
pair distribution function
rare‐earth zirconates
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Structural analysis
Synchrotrons
Zirconates
title Persistent Structure and Frustrated Magnetism in High Entropy Rare‐Earth Zirconates
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