Retinal optical coherence tomography angiography findings of acute anterior uveitis

Purpose To evaluate the changes in retinal microvasculature in eyes with anterior uveitis (AU) using optical coherence tomography angiography. Methods Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP), vessel density (VD) of SCP, DCP, and choriocapilla...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2022-05, Vol.42 (5), p.1409-1418
Hauptverfasser: Yalcinkaya, Gulay, Altan, Cigdem, Basarir, Berna, Cakir, Ihsan
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creator Yalcinkaya, Gulay
Altan, Cigdem
Basarir, Berna
Cakir, Ihsan
description Purpose To evaluate the changes in retinal microvasculature in eyes with anterior uveitis (AU) using optical coherence tomography angiography. Methods Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP), vessel density (VD) of SCP, DCP, and choriocapillaris, and central macular thickness (CMT) and central foveal thickness (CFT) were calculated from 34 healthy and 41 uveitic eyes. The parameters were compared between the two groups. Results The deep FAZ was significantly smaller in the eyes with AU during the attack than after recovery and the control group ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.003, respectively). The VD in deep capillary plexus (DCP) in eyes with AU during the attack was significantly higher than the control group ( p  = 0.048). The VD in the foveal sector of DCP in eyes with AU during the attack and after recovery was significantly higher than the control group ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.031, respectively). There was no significant difference regarding CMT, CFT, VDs of each segment and each sector, and superficial and deep FAZ between eyes with first uveitis attack and those with recurrent uveitis during the attack and after recovery ( p  > 0.05). Conclusion The results of this study show that there is a reduction in the FAZ and an increase in the VD of the DCP of the retina during active AU, and these findings are reversible. Acute AU may affect the macular microvasculature, which is usually temporary, especially in the DCP.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10792-021-02129-w
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Methods Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP), vessel density (VD) of SCP, DCP, and choriocapillaris, and central macular thickness (CMT) and central foveal thickness (CFT) were calculated from 34 healthy and 41 uveitic eyes. The parameters were compared between the two groups. Results The deep FAZ was significantly smaller in the eyes with AU during the attack than after recovery and the control group ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.003, respectively). The VD in deep capillary plexus (DCP) in eyes with AU during the attack was significantly higher than the control group ( p  = 0.048). The VD in the foveal sector of DCP in eyes with AU during the attack and after recovery was significantly higher than the control group ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.031, respectively). There was no significant difference regarding CMT, CFT, VDs of each segment and each sector, and superficial and deep FAZ between eyes with first uveitis attack and those with recurrent uveitis during the attack and after recovery ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusion The results of this study show that there is a reduction in the FAZ and an increase in the VD of the DCP of the retina during active AU, and these findings are reversible. Acute AU may affect the macular microvasculature, which is usually temporary, especially in the DCP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-021-02129-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34837592</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Angiography ; Eye ; Eye (anatomy) ; Fluorescein Angiography - methods ; Humans ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microvasculature ; Ophthalmology ; Optical Coherence Tomography ; Original Paper ; Recovery ; Retina ; Retinal Vessels ; Thickness ; Tomography ; Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods ; Uveitis ; Uveitis, Anterior - diagnosis</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2022-05, Vol.42 (5), p.1409-1418</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Methods Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP), vessel density (VD) of SCP, DCP, and choriocapillaris, and central macular thickness (CMT) and central foveal thickness (CFT) were calculated from 34 healthy and 41 uveitic eyes. The parameters were compared between the two groups. Results The deep FAZ was significantly smaller in the eyes with AU during the attack than after recovery and the control group ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.003, respectively). The VD in deep capillary plexus (DCP) in eyes with AU during the attack was significantly higher than the control group ( p  = 0.048). The VD in the foveal sector of DCP in eyes with AU during the attack and after recovery was significantly higher than the control group ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.031, respectively). There was no significant difference regarding CMT, CFT, VDs of each segment and each sector, and superficial and deep FAZ between eyes with first uveitis attack and those with recurrent uveitis during the attack and after recovery ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusion The results of this study show that there is a reduction in the FAZ and an increase in the VD of the DCP of the retina during active AU, and these findings are reversible. 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subjects Angiography
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Fluorescein Angiography - methods
Humans
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microvasculature
Ophthalmology
Optical Coherence Tomography
Original Paper
Recovery
Retina
Retinal Vessels
Thickness
Tomography
Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
Uveitis
Uveitis, Anterior - diagnosis
title Retinal optical coherence tomography angiography findings of acute anterior uveitis
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