A helicopter-borne eight-channel ranging scatterometer for remote sensing. I. System description

For pt.II see ibid., vol.31, no.1, p.170-9 (1993). HUTSCAT, a helicopter-borne dual-frequency FM-CW scatterometer, is described. The HUTSCAT measures the backscattering properties of a target with a range resolution of 65 cm. The real-time ranging capability is obtained by performing the fast Fourie...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 1993-01, Vol.31 (1), p.161-169
Hauptverfasser: Hallikainen, M., Hyyppa, J., Haapenen, J., Tares, T., Ahola, P., Pulliainen, J., Toikka, M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 161
container_title IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing
container_volume 31
creator Hallikainen, M.
Hyyppa, J.
Haapenen, J.
Tares, T.
Ahola, P.
Pulliainen, J.
Toikka, M.
description For pt.II see ibid., vol.31, no.1, p.170-9 (1993). HUTSCAT, a helicopter-borne dual-frequency FM-CW scatterometer, is described. The HUTSCAT measures the backscattering properties of a target with a range resolution of 65 cm. The real-time ranging capability is obtained by performing the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to the received time-domain signal. The measurement is made simultaneously at eight channels (VV, HH, HV, and VH modes of polarization at 5.4 GHz and 9.8 GHz). The scatterometer measures the radar return spectrum for eight channels in 16.6 ms, which corresponds to an along-track distance of 0.33 m for the helicopter speed of 20 m/s. The radar system has been designed for remote sensing of forests, sea ice, and snow.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/36.210457
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Backscatter
Biological and medical sciences
Fast Fourier transforms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Techniques
Generalities. Biometrics, experimentation. Remote sensing
Polarization
Radar measurements
Radar remote sensing
Radar scattering
Remote sensing
Sea measurements
Signal resolution
Teledetection and vegetation maps
Time domain analysis
Velocity measurement
title A helicopter-borne eight-channel ranging scatterometer for remote sensing. I. System description
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