Histologic investigation of the biologic behavior of different hydroxyapatite plasma-sprayed coatings in rabbits

The aim of this study was to investigate bone response to and biostability of three different hydroxyapatite (HA)‐coatings. Therefore, coated and uncoated titanium implants were inserted into the tibia of rabbits. Implantation times were at 3 and 12 weeks. The histological evaluation included measur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research 1993-05, Vol.27 (5), p.603-610
Hauptverfasser: Jansen, J. A., van der Waerden, J. P. C. M., Wolke, J. G. C.
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container_end_page 610
container_issue 5
container_start_page 603
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research
container_volume 27
creator Jansen, J. A.
van der Waerden, J. P. C. M.
Wolke, J. G. C.
description The aim of this study was to investigate bone response to and biostability of three different hydroxyapatite (HA)‐coatings. Therefore, coated and uncoated titanium implants were inserted into the tibia of rabbits. Implantation times were at 3 and 12 weeks. The histological evaluation included measurement of the amount of bone apposition to the various implant surfaces. The results demonstrated at 3 and 12 weeks no marked differences in bony reaction at the cortical level to the different implant materials. However, compared with the 3‐week specimens, at 12 weeks extensive maturation of the woven bone callus had occurred. In addition, all 12‐week implants induced bone formation in the medullary cavity. It was also noted that all HA‐coatings showed loss of coating thickness. Quantitative determination of bone contact demonstrated that all 12‐week implants showed the same high amount of bone apposition. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.820270507
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Development
Ceramics - toxicity
Female
Hydroxyapatites - toxicity
Medical sciences
Microspheres
Orthopedic surgery
Particle Size
Prostheses and Implants
Rabbits
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Titanium
X-Ray Diffraction
title Histologic investigation of the biologic behavior of different hydroxyapatite plasma-sprayed coatings in rabbits
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