Combined arterial and delayed enhancement patterns of MRI assist in prognostic prediction for intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)

Objectives This study valued MR delayed enhancement pattern in predicting postoperative prognosis of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC). Methods From 2011 to 2015, 231 patients of IMCC underwent DCE-MRI preoperatively. Enhancement patterns and MRI characteristics were evaluated. Rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2022-02, Vol.47 (2), p.640-650
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Kai-pu, Sheng, Rou-fan, Yang, Chun, Zeng, Meng-su
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creator Jin, Kai-pu
Sheng, Rou-fan
Yang, Chun
Zeng, Meng-su
description Objectives This study valued MR delayed enhancement pattern in predicting postoperative prognosis of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC). Methods From 2011 to 2015, 231 patients of IMCC underwent DCE-MRI preoperatively. Enhancement patterns and MRI characteristics were evaluated. Recurrence and mortality data were compared among IMCCs with different enhancement patterns. Prognostic factor analysis was performed using preoperative and postoperative clinical-pathologic factors, as well as imaging findings. Results Fifty-six (24.2%), 142 (61.5%) and 33 (14.3%) tumors showed hypo, peripheral rim and diffuse hyper enhancement in AP. Fifty-six (24.2%), 81 (35.1%) and 94 (40.7%) tumors showed hypo, heterogeneous and uniform enhancement in DP. Patients with arterial diffuse hyper enhancement or delayed uniform enhancement IMCCs had lower preoperative CA19-9 levels, smaller tumor sizes and minor operations than the rest patients ( p  
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Methods From 2011 to 2015, 231 patients of IMCC underwent DCE-MRI preoperatively. Enhancement patterns and MRI characteristics were evaluated. Recurrence and mortality data were compared among IMCCs with different enhancement patterns. Prognostic factor analysis was performed using preoperative and postoperative clinical-pathologic factors, as well as imaging findings. Results Fifty-six (24.2%), 142 (61.5%) and 33 (14.3%) tumors showed hypo, peripheral rim and diffuse hyper enhancement in AP. Fifty-six (24.2%), 81 (35.1%) and 94 (40.7%) tumors showed hypo, heterogeneous and uniform enhancement in DP. Patients with arterial diffuse hyper enhancement or delayed uniform enhancement IMCCs had lower preoperative CA19-9 levels, smaller tumor sizes and minor operations than the rest patients ( p  &lt; 0.05) and they were less associated with lymph nodes metastasis, vascular invasion, necrosis or poor tumor differentiation ( p  &lt; 0.05), therefore with higher overall and disease-free survival rates ( p  &lt; 0.05). The combination of AP and DP increased the detection rate of patients with good prognosis in the arterial rim enhancement group. Multivariate analysis revealed the delayed enhancement pattern (hypo HR = 6.304/10.028 for DFS/OS; heterogenous HR = 4.579/4.972 for DFS/OS), multitude of lesions (HR = 1.6/1.5 for DFS/OS) and tumor sizes (HR = 1.6 for DFS) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions The uniform enhancement pattern in delayed MRI was an independent optimal prognostic factor for IMCCs and increased the detection rate of patients with good prognosis compared to the arterial diffuse hyper enhancement pattern.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-021-03292-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34820689</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging ; Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery ; Factor analysis ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatobiliary ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Lymph nodes ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Multivariate analysis ; Necrosis ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2022-02, Vol.47 (2), p.640-650</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-663adae43a2d6a976a7e3e5653be93c22a3219da96e4d6d26149dabe5caf6b753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-663adae43a2d6a976a7e3e5653be93c22a3219da96e4d6d26149dabe5caf6b753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-021-03292-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-021-03292-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34820689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jin, Kai-pu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheng, Rou-fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Meng-su</creatorcontrib><title>Combined arterial and delayed enhancement patterns of MRI assist in prognostic prediction for intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Objectives This study valued MR delayed enhancement pattern in predicting postoperative prognosis of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC). Methods From 2011 to 2015, 231 patients of IMCC underwent DCE-MRI preoperatively. Enhancement patterns and MRI characteristics were evaluated. Recurrence and mortality data were compared among IMCCs with different enhancement patterns. Prognostic factor analysis was performed using preoperative and postoperative clinical-pathologic factors, as well as imaging findings. Results Fifty-six (24.2%), 142 (61.5%) and 33 (14.3%) tumors showed hypo, peripheral rim and diffuse hyper enhancement in AP. Fifty-six (24.2%), 81 (35.1%) and 94 (40.7%) tumors showed hypo, heterogeneous and uniform enhancement in DP. Patients with arterial diffuse hyper enhancement or delayed uniform enhancement IMCCs had lower preoperative CA19-9 levels, smaller tumor sizes and minor operations than the rest patients ( p  &lt; 0.05) and they were less associated with lymph nodes metastasis, vascular invasion, necrosis or poor tumor differentiation ( p  &lt; 0.05), therefore with higher overall and disease-free survival rates ( p  &lt; 0.05). The combination of AP and DP increased the detection rate of patients with good prognosis in the arterial rim enhancement group. Multivariate analysis revealed the delayed enhancement pattern (hypo HR = 6.304/10.028 for DFS/OS; heterogenous HR = 4.579/4.972 for DFS/OS), multitude of lesions (HR = 1.6/1.5 for DFS/OS) and tumor sizes (HR = 1.6 for DFS) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions The uniform enhancement pattern in delayed MRI was an independent optimal prognostic factor for IMCCs and increased the detection rate of patients with good prognosis compared to the arterial diffuse hyper enhancement pattern.</description><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatobiliary</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>2366-004X</issn><issn>2366-0058</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhi0EolXpC3BAlriUQ8CxYyc5oqjQlVohIZC4WRN7susqsRc7e-hj8MZMu6VIHDhYHs98M_41P2Ova_G-FqL9UISQpq6EpKNkLyv9jJ1KZUwlhO6eP8XNjxN2XsqtEKI2uq6lfslOVNNJYbr-lP0a0jKGiJ5DXjEHmDlEzz3OcEdJjDuIDheMK9_DSkQsPE385uuGQymhrDxEvs9pG1NZg6MQfXBrSJFPKVNxzbBDaqXaQh0VZZcQt9zt0gxxG5KD7EJMC_CLzc0wvHvFXkwwFzx_vM_Y90-X34ar6vrL583w8bpyqtVrZYwCD9gokN5A3xpoUaE2Wo3YKyclKFn3HnqDjTeedtXQa0TtYDJjq9UZuzjOJfU_D1hWu4TicCZVmA7FSkMLVl3T9oS-_Qe9TYccSR1RsjFCdb0gSh4pl1MpGSe7z2GBfGdrYe89s0fPLHlmHzyz9yrePI4-jAv6p5Y_DhGgjkChUtxi_vv3f8b-Bjfno6A</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Jin, Kai-pu</creator><creator>Sheng, Rou-fan</creator><creator>Yang, Chun</creator><creator>Zeng, Meng-su</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Combined arterial and delayed enhancement patterns of MRI assist in prognostic prediction for intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)</title><author>Jin, Kai-pu ; Sheng, Rou-fan ; Yang, Chun ; Zeng, Meng-su</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-663adae43a2d6a976a7e3e5653be93c22a3219da96e4d6d26149dabe5caf6b753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hepatobiliary</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jin, Kai-pu</au><au>Sheng, Rou-fan</au><au>Yang, Chun</au><au>Zeng, Meng-su</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combined arterial and delayed enhancement patterns of MRI assist in prognostic prediction for intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)</atitle><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle><stitle>Abdom Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>640</spage><epage>650</epage><pages>640-650</pages><issn>2366-004X</issn><eissn>2366-0058</eissn><abstract>Objectives This study valued MR delayed enhancement pattern in predicting postoperative prognosis of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC). Methods From 2011 to 2015, 231 patients of IMCC underwent DCE-MRI preoperatively. Enhancement patterns and MRI characteristics were evaluated. Recurrence and mortality data were compared among IMCCs with different enhancement patterns. Prognostic factor analysis was performed using preoperative and postoperative clinical-pathologic factors, as well as imaging findings. Results Fifty-six (24.2%), 142 (61.5%) and 33 (14.3%) tumors showed hypo, peripheral rim and diffuse hyper enhancement in AP. Fifty-six (24.2%), 81 (35.1%) and 94 (40.7%) tumors showed hypo, heterogeneous and uniform enhancement in DP. Patients with arterial diffuse hyper enhancement or delayed uniform enhancement IMCCs had lower preoperative CA19-9 levels, smaller tumor sizes and minor operations than the rest patients ( p  &lt; 0.05) and they were less associated with lymph nodes metastasis, vascular invasion, necrosis or poor tumor differentiation ( p  &lt; 0.05), therefore with higher overall and disease-free survival rates ( p  &lt; 0.05). The combination of AP and DP increased the detection rate of patients with good prognosis in the arterial rim enhancement group. Multivariate analysis revealed the delayed enhancement pattern (hypo HR = 6.304/10.028 for DFS/OS; heterogenous HR = 4.579/4.972 for DFS/OS), multitude of lesions (HR = 1.6/1.5 for DFS/OS) and tumor sizes (HR = 1.6 for DFS) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions The uniform enhancement pattern in delayed MRI was an independent optimal prognostic factor for IMCCs and increased the detection rate of patients with good prognosis compared to the arterial diffuse hyper enhancement pattern.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34820689</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-021-03292-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging
Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery
Factor analysis
Gastroenterology
Hepatobiliary
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Lymph nodes
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Multivariate analysis
Necrosis
Patients
Prognosis
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Survival
Tumors
title Combined arterial and delayed enhancement patterns of MRI assist in prognostic prediction for intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)
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