Electronystagmography in 166 patients with acoustic neuroma before and after surgery

To analyze the preoperative patterns of caloric test, eye tracking test (ETT), and optokinetic pattern (OKP) in patients with acoustic neuroma (AN) and compare them with the postoperative patterns of ETT and OKP results A total of 166 patients with AN (102 women; mean age: 41 years, range: 11–79 yea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Auris, nasus, larynx nasus, larynx, 2022-08, Vol.49 (4), p.571-576
Hauptverfasser: Itani, Shigeto, Otsuka, Koji, Ogawa, Yasuo, Inagaki, Taro, Nagai, Noriko, Konomi, Ujimoto, Kohno, Michihiro, Tsukahara, Kiyoaki
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container_issue 4
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container_title Auris, nasus, larynx
container_volume 49
creator Itani, Shigeto
Otsuka, Koji
Ogawa, Yasuo
Inagaki, Taro
Nagai, Noriko
Konomi, Ujimoto
Kohno, Michihiro
Tsukahara, Kiyoaki
description To analyze the preoperative patterns of caloric test, eye tracking test (ETT), and optokinetic pattern (OKP) in patients with acoustic neuroma (AN) and compare them with the postoperative patterns of ETT and OKP results A total of 166 patients with AN (102 women; mean age: 41 years, range: 11–79 years) who were being treated at our hospital between 2013 and 2016 were enrolled. Preoperatively, a detailed history was taken regarding the presence of subjective symptoms of equilibrium dysfunction, and the patients underwent caloric test, ETT, and OKP. They were classified into three groups based on the preoperative ETT and OKP results as follows: Group A, normal ETT and OKP; Group B, either ETT or OKP was abnormal; and Group C, both ETT and OKP were abnormal. All patients were evaluated for subjective symptoms of vestibular dysfunction and were also grouped based on the tumor size on imaging. All surgeries were performed by a neurosurgeon using the lateral suboccipital retrosigmoid approach. About one month later after surgery, postoperatively ETT was performed on 150 patients and OKP was performed on 148 patients. The preoperative and postoperative ETT and OKP results were compared. The same two specialists analyzed the postoperative ETT and OKP findings as improved, unchanged, or worse. Student t-test was used for statistical analysis and a P-value of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anl.2021.10.010
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Preoperatively, a detailed history was taken regarding the presence of subjective symptoms of equilibrium dysfunction, and the patients underwent caloric test, ETT, and OKP. They were classified into three groups based on the preoperative ETT and OKP results as follows: Group A, normal ETT and OKP; Group B, either ETT or OKP was abnormal; and Group C, both ETT and OKP were abnormal. All patients were evaluated for subjective symptoms of vestibular dysfunction and were also grouped based on the tumor size on imaging. All surgeries were performed by a neurosurgeon using the lateral suboccipital retrosigmoid approach. About one month later after surgery, postoperatively ETT was performed on 150 patients and OKP was performed on 148 patients. The preoperative and postoperative ETT and OKP results were compared. The same two specialists analyzed the postoperative ETT and OKP findings as improved, unchanged, or worse. Student t-test was used for statistical analysis and a P-value of &lt;0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. The average canal paresis(CP) % was 65.8%. No correlation was found between tumor size and CP%. The other side, the average tumor size in each group was 26.6 mm, 28.7 mm, and 37.8 mm in the Group A, B, and C, respectively. The average tumor size in Group C was significantly greater than those of Group A and B (P&lt;0.01). The presence of gait disturbance in Group C was significantly higher than the other groups (P&lt;0.01). The other side, abnormal ETT and OKP were seen in 32.5% and 31.9% of all patients, respectively. ETT and OKP results improved postoperatively in 67.4% and 68.9% of these patients. Abnormal ETT and OKP results showed positive correlations with the tumor size and presence of subjective symptoms. 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mean age: 41 years, range: 11–79 years) who were being treated at our hospital between 2013 and 2016 were enrolled. Preoperatively, a detailed history was taken regarding the presence of subjective symptoms of equilibrium dysfunction, and the patients underwent caloric test, ETT, and OKP. They were classified into three groups based on the preoperative ETT and OKP results as follows: Group A, normal ETT and OKP; Group B, either ETT or OKP was abnormal; and Group C, both ETT and OKP were abnormal. All patients were evaluated for subjective symptoms of vestibular dysfunction and were also grouped based on the tumor size on imaging. All surgeries were performed by a neurosurgeon using the lateral suboccipital retrosigmoid approach. About one month later after surgery, postoperatively ETT was performed on 150 patients and OKP was performed on 148 patients. The preoperative and postoperative ETT and OKP results were compared. The same two specialists analyzed the postoperative ETT and OKP findings as improved, unchanged, or worse. Student t-test was used for statistical analysis and a P-value of &lt;0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. The average canal paresis(CP) % was 65.8%. No correlation was found between tumor size and CP%. The other side, the average tumor size in each group was 26.6 mm, 28.7 mm, and 37.8 mm in the Group A, B, and C, respectively. The average tumor size in Group C was significantly greater than those of Group A and B (P&lt;0.01). The presence of gait disturbance in Group C was significantly higher than the other groups (P&lt;0.01). The other side, abnormal ETT and OKP were seen in 32.5% and 31.9% of all patients, respectively. ETT and OKP results improved postoperatively in 67.4% and 68.9% of these patients. Abnormal ETT and OKP results showed positive correlations with the tumor size and presence of subjective symptoms. Further, dysfunction of cerebellum and brain stem owing to tumor compression was observed to recover in many cases after surgery.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34802775</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.anl.2021.10.010</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-4319</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acoustic neuroma
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Caloric test
Caloric Tests
Child
Electronystagmography
Eye tracking test
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Neuroma, Acoustic - diagnostic imaging
Neuroma, Acoustic - pathology
Neuroma, Acoustic - surgery
Optokinetic pattern
Postoperative Period
Vestibular schwannoma
Young Adult
title Electronystagmography in 166 patients with acoustic neuroma before and after surgery
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