Extending the phenotype of DeSanto‐Shinawi syndrome: A case report and literature review

DeSanto‐Shinawi syndrome (DESSH, OMIM #616708) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss‐of‐function variants in the WAC gene. Affected individuals are characterized by neonatal hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and dysmorphis...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2022-03, Vol.188 (3), p.984-990
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Stephanie, Luk, Ho‐Ming, Lo, Ivan F. M.
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creator Ho, Stephanie
Luk, Ho‐Ming
Lo, Ivan F. M.
description DeSanto‐Shinawi syndrome (DESSH, OMIM #616708) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss‐of‐function variants in the WAC gene. Affected individuals are characterized by neonatal hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and dysmorphism. Epilepsy is present in some of the patients with DESSH. By far, less than 30 affected individuals have been reported worldwide. Herein, we report a 9‐year‐old Chinese girl with molecularly substantiated DESSH with a de novo nonsense c. 1648C>T p.(Arg550*) variant identified in the WAC gene. Aside from developmental delay and the characteristic facial gestalt, our proband also exhibited tethered cord syndrome due to filar lipoma and left duplex kidney complicated with hydronephrosis, features not observed in any of the previously reported individuals with DESSH.
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subjects Case reports
DeSanto‐Shinawi syndrome
DESSH
Epilepsy
Face
Hereditary diseases
Humans
Intellectual disabilities
Intellectual Disability - diagnosis
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Lipoma
Literature reviews
Muscle Hypotonia - genetics
Neonates
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Neurological diseases
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Spinal cord
WAC
title Extending the phenotype of DeSanto‐Shinawi syndrome: A case report and literature review
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