Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for cancer‐related pain, fatigue, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Purpose To systematically evaluate the effects of Electronic health (eHealth) interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted. Methods Relevant studies were searched from five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nursing scholarship 2022-03, Vol.54 (2), p.184-190
Hauptverfasser: Li, Juejin, Zhu, Chuanmei, Liu, Chunhua, Su, Yonglin, Peng, Xingchen, Hu, Xiaolin
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container_start_page 184
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creator Li, Juejin
Zhu, Chuanmei
Liu, Chunhua
Su, Yonglin
Peng, Xingchen
Hu, Xiaolin
description Purpose To systematically evaluate the effects of Electronic health (eHealth) interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted. Methods Relevant studies were searched from five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials, CINAHL, and PsycINFO). The comprehensive literature search was done in December 2020. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of eHealth interventions among cancer survivors were included. Findings Twenty‐five RCTs were included. The meta‐analysis showed that eHealth interventions had a positive impact on pain interference (SMD = −0.37, 95% CI: −0.54 to −0.20, p = 0.0001) and sleep disorders (SMD = −0.43, 95% CI: −0.77 to −0.08, p = 0.02) but not on pain severity or fatigue in cancer survivors. The sensitivity and subgroup analyses indicated that the pooled results were robust and reliable. Conclusion eHealth interventions are effective in improving pain interference and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Additional high‐quality RCTs are needed to test the effectiveness of eHealth interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Clinical relevance This systematic review and meta‐analysis provides evidence to offer effective and sustainable eHealth care for symptom management among cancer survivors.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jnu.12729
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Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted. Methods Relevant studies were searched from five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials, CINAHL, and PsycINFO). The comprehensive literature search was done in December 2020. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of eHealth interventions among cancer survivors were included. Findings Twenty‐five RCTs were included. The meta‐analysis showed that eHealth interventions had a positive impact on pain interference (SMD = −0.37, 95% CI: −0.54 to −0.20, p = 0.0001) and sleep disorders (SMD = −0.43, 95% CI: −0.77 to −0.08, p = 0.02) but not on pain severity or fatigue in cancer survivors. The sensitivity and subgroup analyses indicated that the pooled results were robust and reliable. Conclusion eHealth interventions are effective in improving pain interference and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Additional high‐quality RCTs are needed to test the effectiveness of eHealth interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Clinical relevance This systematic review and meta‐analysis provides evidence to offer effective and sustainable eHealth care for symptom management among cancer survivors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1527-6546</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1547-5069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12729</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34791779</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Cancer Pain ; Cancer Survivors ; Clinical trials ; Electronics ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - etiology ; Fatigue - therapy ; Humans ; Intervention ; Medical diagnosis ; Meta-analysis ; Neoplasms - complications ; Pain ; Quality of Life ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Sleep disorders ; Sleep Wake Disorders - etiology ; Sleep Wake Disorders - therapy ; Software ; Survivor ; Symptom management ; Systematic review ; Telemedicine - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of nursing scholarship, 2022-03, Vol.54 (2), p.184-190</ispartof><rights>2021 Sigma Theta Tau International</rights><rights>2021 Sigma Theta Tau International.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted. Methods Relevant studies were searched from five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials, CINAHL, and PsycINFO). The comprehensive literature search was done in December 2020. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of eHealth interventions among cancer survivors were included. Findings Twenty‐five RCTs were included. The meta‐analysis showed that eHealth interventions had a positive impact on pain interference (SMD = −0.37, 95% CI: −0.54 to −0.20, p = 0.0001) and sleep disorders (SMD = −0.43, 95% CI: −0.77 to −0.08, p = 0.02) but not on pain severity or fatigue in cancer survivors. The sensitivity and subgroup analyses indicated that the pooled results were robust and reliable. Conclusion eHealth interventions are effective in improving pain interference and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. 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Additional high‐quality RCTs are needed to test the effectiveness of eHealth interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Clinical relevance This systematic review and meta‐analysis provides evidence to offer effective and sustainable eHealth care for symptom management among cancer survivors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>34791779</pmid><doi>10.1111/jnu.12729</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-7290</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer
Cancer Pain
Cancer Survivors
Clinical trials
Electronics
Fatigue
Fatigue - etiology
Fatigue - therapy
Humans
Intervention
Medical diagnosis
Meta-analysis
Neoplasms - complications
Pain
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Sleep disorders
Sleep Wake Disorders - etiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - therapy
Software
Survivor
Symptom management
Systematic review
Telemedicine - methods
title Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for cancer‐related pain, fatigue, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
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