MiR-296-3p inhibits cell proliferation by the SOX4-Wnt/β-catenin pathway in triple-negative breast cancer

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been demonstrated to play critical roles in the tumorigenesis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this work, we addressed the sepecific role of miR-296-3p in TNBC. The levels of miR-296-3p and SOX4 were determined using RT-qPCR. The function of miR-296-3p overexpressi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biosciences 2021-12, Vol.46 (4), Article 98
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Duo, Luo, Laifu, Wang, Tao, Qiao, Jian
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Wang, Tao
Qiao, Jian
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been demonstrated to play critical roles in the tumorigenesis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this work, we addressed the sepecific role of miR-296-3p in TNBC. The levels of miR-296-3p and SOX4 were determined using RT-qPCR. The function of miR-296-3p overexpression on TNBC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cancer stem cell (CSC)-like proterties, and Wnt pathway activation was investigated by MTT, EdU, wound healing, Transwell, sphere formation assays and western blot. Mechanistic investigations, including luciferase reporter, RNA pull-down, and RIP assays, were conducted to explore the regulatory mechanisms of miR-296-3p. We found that miR-296-3p was downregulated in TNBC tissues and cells. Overexpression of miR-296-3p suppressed TNBC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and CSC-like proterties. Furthermore, miR-296-3p could bind to SOX4 and negatively modulate SOX4 expression. In addition, miR-296-3p was verified to inhibit Wnt/β-catenin pathway by downregulating SOX4. Moreover, overexpression of SOX4 or activation of Wnt pathway rescued the miR-296-3p upregulation-mediated suppressive effect on cellular processes in TNBC. In conclusion, miR‑296‑3p inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting SOX4 and exerts anti-tumor effects in TNBC.
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Moreover, overexpression of SOX4 or activation of Wnt pathway rescued the miR-296-3p upregulation-mediated suppressive effect on cellular processes in TNBC. 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Moreover, overexpression of SOX4 or activation of Wnt pathway rescued the miR-296-3p upregulation-mediated suppressive effect on cellular processes in TNBC. In conclusion, miR‑296‑3p inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting SOX4 and exerts anti-tumor effects in TNBC.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>34785625</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12038-021-00219-6</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anticancer properties
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cell Biology
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Life Sciences
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics
Microbiology
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
miRNA
Neoplasms
Plant Sciences
Proliferation
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
SOXC Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXC Transcription Factors - metabolism
Stem cells
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Tumorigenesis
Wnt protein
Wnt Signaling Pathway
Wound healing
Zoology
β-Catenin
title MiR-296-3p inhibits cell proliferation by the SOX4-Wnt/β-catenin pathway in triple-negative breast cancer
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