A clinical study of 288 patients with anterior cerebral artery infarction

Objective Acute ischemic stroke in the territory of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is uncommon. Therefore, large population studies evaluating ACA infarction are scarce. We sought to evaluate epidemiological and etiological characteristics of ACA infarction compared to other territorial infarctions....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2022-06, Vol.269 (6), p.2999-3005
Hauptverfasser: Cho, Hyunji, Kim, Taewon, Kim, Young-Do, Na, Seunghee, Choi, Yun Ho, Song, In-Uk, Chung, Sung-Woo, Koo, Jaseong, Kwon, Hyeryung, Park, Jeong Hyun, Im, Hansol
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container_end_page 3005
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2999
container_title Journal of neurology
container_volume 269
creator Cho, Hyunji
Kim, Taewon
Kim, Young-Do
Na, Seunghee
Choi, Yun Ho
Song, In-Uk
Chung, Sung-Woo
Koo, Jaseong
Kwon, Hyeryung
Park, Jeong Hyun
Im, Hansol
description Objective Acute ischemic stroke in the territory of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is uncommon. Therefore, large population studies evaluating ACA infarction are scarce. We sought to evaluate epidemiological and etiological characteristics of ACA infarction compared to other territorial infarctions. Methods We analyzed a prospectively collected stroke registry of all acute ischemic stroke patients for 19 years at two tertiary hospitals. We included patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel stenosis or occlusion including ACA, middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), and vertebrobasilar artery (VBA). Results A total of 4171 patients were enrolled. Patients with ACA infarction ( N  = 288) were significantly older with more females than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. There were more patients with history of prior ischemic stroke in the ACA infarction group than in other groups. The etiology of the ACA infarction was similar to those of the MCA, PCA and also the total population (66.7–71.8% of LAA and 17.9–20.9% of CE). When patients had prior ischemic stroke history, ACA infarction was more likely to be caused by LAA than MCA or PCA infarction (OR = 6.2, 95% CI 2.0–19.2, p  = 0.002 and OR = 4.0, 95% CI 1.1–14.6, p  = 0.038, respectively). Conclusions Patients with ACA infarction had significantly more prior ischemic stroke than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. The etiology of ACA infarction in patients with prior ischemic stroke showed significantly more LAA than that of MCA or PCA infarction.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00415-021-10904-z
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Therefore, large population studies evaluating ACA infarction are scarce. We sought to evaluate epidemiological and etiological characteristics of ACA infarction compared to other territorial infarctions. Methods We analyzed a prospectively collected stroke registry of all acute ischemic stroke patients for 19 years at two tertiary hospitals. We included patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel stenosis or occlusion including ACA, middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), and vertebrobasilar artery (VBA). Results A total of 4171 patients were enrolled. Patients with ACA infarction ( N  = 288) were significantly older with more females than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. There were more patients with history of prior ischemic stroke in the ACA infarction group than in other groups. The etiology of the ACA infarction was similar to those of the MCA, PCA and also the total population (66.7–71.8% of LAA and 17.9–20.9% of CE). When patients had prior ischemic stroke history, ACA infarction was more likely to be caused by LAA than MCA or PCA infarction (OR = 6.2, 95% CI 2.0–19.2, p  = 0.002 and OR = 4.0, 95% CI 1.1–14.6, p  = 0.038, respectively). Conclusions Patients with ACA infarction had significantly more prior ischemic stroke than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. The etiology of ACA infarction in patients with prior ischemic stroke showed significantly more LAA than that of MCA or PCA infarction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5354</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1459</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10904-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34783885</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cerebral blood flow ; Cerebral infarction ; Diuretics ; Epidemiology ; Etiology ; Ischemia ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Original Communication ; Patients ; Population studies ; Stenosis ; Stroke ; Veins &amp; arteries</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, 2022-06, Vol.269 (6), p.2999-3005</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f588abbb1b5a0dae155e18165f68df5beda60665133b90bbbb760e1e6128c84b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f588abbb1b5a0dae155e18165f68df5beda60665133b90bbbb760e1e6128c84b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7071-1455</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00415-021-10904-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00415-021-10904-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34783885$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyunji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Taewon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Do</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Na, Seunghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yun Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, In-Uk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Sung-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, Jaseong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Hyeryung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jeong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Im, Hansol</creatorcontrib><title>A clinical study of 288 patients with anterior cerebral artery infarction</title><title>Journal of neurology</title><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><description>Objective Acute ischemic stroke in the territory of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is uncommon. Therefore, large population studies evaluating ACA infarction are scarce. We sought to evaluate epidemiological and etiological characteristics of ACA infarction compared to other territorial infarctions. Methods We analyzed a prospectively collected stroke registry of all acute ischemic stroke patients for 19 years at two tertiary hospitals. We included patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel stenosis or occlusion including ACA, middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), and vertebrobasilar artery (VBA). Results A total of 4171 patients were enrolled. Patients with ACA infarction ( N  = 288) were significantly older with more females than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. There were more patients with history of prior ischemic stroke in the ACA infarction group than in other groups. The etiology of the ACA infarction was similar to those of the MCA, PCA and also the total population (66.7–71.8% of LAA and 17.9–20.9% of CE). When patients had prior ischemic stroke history, ACA infarction was more likely to be caused by LAA than MCA or PCA infarction (OR = 6.2, 95% CI 2.0–19.2, p  = 0.002 and OR = 4.0, 95% CI 1.1–14.6, p  = 0.038, respectively). Conclusions Patients with ACA infarction had significantly more prior ischemic stroke than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. 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Kim, Taewon ; Kim, Young-Do ; Na, Seunghee ; Choi, Yun Ho ; Song, In-Uk ; Chung, Sung-Woo ; Koo, Jaseong ; Kwon, Hyeryung ; Park, Jeong Hyun ; Im, Hansol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f588abbb1b5a0dae155e18165f68df5beda60665133b90bbbb760e1e6128c84b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Cerebral blood flow</topic><topic>Cerebral infarction</topic><topic>Diuretics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Original Communication</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Stenosis</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Veins &amp; arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyunji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Taewon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Do</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Na, Seunghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yun Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, In-Uk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Sung-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, Jaseong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Hyeryung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jeong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Im, Hansol</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Therefore, large population studies evaluating ACA infarction are scarce. We sought to evaluate epidemiological and etiological characteristics of ACA infarction compared to other territorial infarctions. Methods We analyzed a prospectively collected stroke registry of all acute ischemic stroke patients for 19 years at two tertiary hospitals. We included patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel stenosis or occlusion including ACA, middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), and vertebrobasilar artery (VBA). Results A total of 4171 patients were enrolled. Patients with ACA infarction ( N  = 288) were significantly older with more females than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. There were more patients with history of prior ischemic stroke in the ACA infarction group than in other groups. The etiology of the ACA infarction was similar to those of the MCA, PCA and also the total population (66.7–71.8% of LAA and 17.9–20.9% of CE). When patients had prior ischemic stroke history, ACA infarction was more likely to be caused by LAA than MCA or PCA infarction (OR = 6.2, 95% CI 2.0–19.2, p  = 0.002 and OR = 4.0, 95% CI 1.1–14.6, p  = 0.038, respectively). Conclusions Patients with ACA infarction had significantly more prior ischemic stroke than those with MCA, PCA, or VBA infarction. The etiology of ACA infarction in patients with prior ischemic stroke showed significantly more LAA than that of MCA or PCA infarction.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34783885</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00415-021-10904-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-1455</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cerebral blood flow
Cerebral infarction
Diuretics
Epidemiology
Etiology
Ischemia
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Original Communication
Patients
Population studies
Stenosis
Stroke
Veins & arteries
title A clinical study of 288 patients with anterior cerebral artery infarction
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