Does IQ Influence Association Between Working Memory and ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults?
Objective This study examined the association between WM and ADHD symptoms in young adults and whether IQ-score influenced this association. Method Data from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study were analyzed (N = 2,845). Working memory and ADHD symptoms were collected at 22 years. IQ was ex...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of attention disorders 2022-06, Vol.26 (8), p.1097-1105 |
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| container_title | Journal of attention disorders |
| container_volume | 26 |
| creator | Soares, Pedro San Martin de Oliveira, Paula Duarte Wehrmeister, Fernando César Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista Rohde, Luis Augusto Gonçalves, Helen |
| description | Objective
This study examined the association between WM and ADHD symptoms in young adults and whether IQ-score influenced this association.
Method
Data from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study were analyzed (N = 2,845). Working memory and ADHD symptoms were collected at 22 years. IQ was examined at age 18. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to assess the associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms. We also evaluated whether IQ modified associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms.
Results
Working memory was negatively associated with Inattention symptoms of ADHD. The association between working memory and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms of ADHD varied by IQ.
Conclusions
This study provides new insights to theories about the relationship between WM and ADHD symptoms as well as the development of interventions aimed at improving the performance of WM in ADHD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/10870547211058813 |
| format | Article |
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This study examined the association between WM and ADHD symptoms in young adults and whether IQ-score influenced this association.
Method
Data from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study were analyzed (N = 2,845). Working memory and ADHD symptoms were collected at 22 years. IQ was examined at age 18. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to assess the associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms. We also evaluated whether IQ modified associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms.
Results
Working memory was negatively associated with Inattention symptoms of ADHD. The association between working memory and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms of ADHD varied by IQ.
Conclusions
This study provides new insights to theories about the relationship between WM and ADHD symptoms as well as the development of interventions aimed at improving the performance of WM in ADHD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1087-0547</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/10870547211058813</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34779307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Cognition ; Cohort Studies ; Humans ; Memory, Short-Term ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of attention disorders, 2022-06, Vol.26 (8), p.1097-1105</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-10500161303b4295fdd462611381f5086dac7c77711d7f0e6258b63d17ff5dc83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-10500161303b4295fdd462611381f5086dac7c77711d7f0e6258b63d17ff5dc83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8974-7503</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10870547211058813$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10870547211058813$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34779307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soares, Pedro San Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Paula Duarte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wehrmeister, Fernando César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohde, Luis Augusto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Helen</creatorcontrib><title>Does IQ Influence Association Between Working Memory and ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults?</title><title>Journal of attention disorders</title><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><description>Objective
This study examined the association between WM and ADHD symptoms in young adults and whether IQ-score influenced this association.
Method
Data from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study were analyzed (N = 2,845). Working memory and ADHD symptoms were collected at 22 years. IQ was examined at age 18. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to assess the associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms. We also evaluated whether IQ modified associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms.
Results
Working memory was negatively associated with Inattention symptoms of ADHD. The association between working memory and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms of ADHD varied by IQ.
Conclusions
This study provides new insights to theories about the relationship between WM and ADHD symptoms as well as the development of interventions aimed at improving the performance of WM in ADHD.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1087-0547</issn><issn>1557-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9Lw0AQxRdRrFY_gBfZo5fUnWw2uz1JbNUWKiIqxVNI909JTXZrNkH67d3S6kXwNAPze495D6ELIAMAzq-BCE5YwmMAwoQAeoBOgDEeQZykh2EP92gL9NCp9ytCKOc8PkY9mnA-pISfoPnYaY-nz3hqTdVpKzXOvHeyLNrSWXyr2y-tLZ675qO0S_yoa9dscGEVzsaTMX7Z1OvW1R6XFr-7LhCZ6qrW35yhI1NUXp_vZx-93d-9jibR7OlhOspmkaSCtlH4mxBIgRK6SOIhM0olaZwCUAGGEZGqQnIZvgZQ3BCdxkwsUqqAG8OUFLSPrna-68Z9dtq3eV16qauqsNp1Po_ZkAvgcYjbR7BDZeO8b7TJ101ZF80mB5Jv-8z_9Bk0l3v7blFr9av4KTAAgx3gi6XOV65rbIj7j-M3h6N6sQ</recordid><startdate>202206</startdate><enddate>202206</enddate><creator>Soares, Pedro San Martin</creator><creator>de Oliveira, Paula Duarte</creator><creator>Wehrmeister, Fernando César</creator><creator>Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista</creator><creator>Rohde, Luis Augusto</creator><creator>Gonçalves, Helen</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-7503</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202206</creationdate><title>Does IQ Influence Association Between Working Memory and ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults?</title><author>Soares, Pedro San Martin ; de Oliveira, Paula Duarte ; Wehrmeister, Fernando César ; Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista ; Rohde, Luis Augusto ; Gonçalves, Helen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-10500161303b4295fdd462611381f5086dac7c77711d7f0e6258b63d17ff5dc83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soares, Pedro San Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Paula Duarte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wehrmeister, Fernando César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohde, Luis Augusto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Helen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soares, Pedro San Martin</au><au>de Oliveira, Paula Duarte</au><au>Wehrmeister, Fernando César</au><au>Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista</au><au>Rohde, Luis Augusto</au><au>Gonçalves, Helen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does IQ Influence Association Between Working Memory and ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><date>2022-06</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1097</spage><epage>1105</epage><pages>1097-1105</pages><issn>1087-0547</issn><eissn>1557-1246</eissn><abstract>Objective
This study examined the association between WM and ADHD symptoms in young adults and whether IQ-score influenced this association.
Method
Data from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study were analyzed (N = 2,845). Working memory and ADHD symptoms were collected at 22 years. IQ was examined at age 18. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to assess the associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms. We also evaluated whether IQ modified associations between working memory and ADHD symptoms.
Results
Working memory was negatively associated with Inattention symptoms of ADHD. The association between working memory and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms of ADHD varied by IQ.
Conclusions
This study provides new insights to theories about the relationship between WM and ADHD symptoms as well as the development of interventions aimed at improving the performance of WM in ADHD.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>34779307</pmid><doi>10.1177/10870547211058813</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-7503</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of attention disorders, 2022-06, Vol.26 (8), p.1097-1105 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Cognition Cohort Studies Humans Memory, Short-Term Young Adult |
| title | Does IQ Influence Association Between Working Memory and ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults? |
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