Influences of spent coffee grounds on skin mucosal and serum immunities, disease resistance, and growth rate of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared under biofloc system

The study was executed to find out the potential effects spent coffee ground (SCG) on Nile tilapia's skin mucosal and serum immunities, disease prevention, and growth rate reared in a biofloc system. Nile tilapia fingerlings (average weight 15.25 ± 0.07 g) were disseminated into 15 aquaria (150...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Fish & shellfish immunology 2022-01, Vol.120, p.67-74
Hauptverfasser:	Van Doan, Hien, Lumsangkul, Chompunut, Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein, Jaturasitha, Sanchai, Tran, Hung Quang, Chanbang, Yaowaluk, Ringø, Einar, Stejskal, Vlastimil
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animal Feed - analysis Animals Aquaculture Cichlids - immunology Coffee Diet - veterinary Dietary Supplements Disease Resistance Fish Diseases - immunology Fish Diseases - microbiology Growth performance Immune response Nile tilapia Spent coffee ground Streptococcal Infections - immunology Streptococcal Infections - veterinary Streptococcus agalactiae
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