Mucosal-associated invariant T cells have therapeutic potential against ocular autoimmunity

Autoimmune uveitis is a sight-threatening disease induced by pathogenic T cells that recognize retinal antigens; it is observed in disorders including Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease (VKH). The roles of specific T cell subsets and their therapeutic potential against autoimmune uveitis are not fully und...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2022-02, Vol.15 (2), p.351-361
Hauptverfasser: Yamana, Satoshi, Shibata, Kensuke, Hasegawa, Eiichi, Arima, Mitsuru, Shimokawa, Shotaro, Yawata, Nobuyo, Takeda, Atsunobu, Yamasaki, Sho, Sonoda, Koh-Hei
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 351
container_title Mucosal immunology
container_volume 15
creator Yamana, Satoshi
Shibata, Kensuke
Hasegawa, Eiichi
Arima, Mitsuru
Shimokawa, Shotaro
Yawata, Nobuyo
Takeda, Atsunobu
Yamasaki, Sho
Sonoda, Koh-Hei
description Autoimmune uveitis is a sight-threatening disease induced by pathogenic T cells that recognize retinal antigens; it is observed in disorders including Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease (VKH). The roles of specific T cell subsets and their therapeutic potential against autoimmune uveitis are not fully understood. Here we conducted multi-parametric single-cell protein quantification which shows that the frequency of CD161 high TRAV1-2 + mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells that recognize vitamin B2 metabolite-based antigens is decreased in relapsing VKH patients compared to individuals without active ocular inflammation. An experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) mouse model revealed that genetic depletion of MAIT cells reduced the expression of interleukin ( Il ) 22 and exacerbated retinal pathology. Reduced IL-22 levels were commonly observed in patients with relapsing VKH compared to individuals without active ocular inflammation. Both mouse and human MAIT cells produced IL-22 upon stimulation with their antigenic metabolite in vitro. An intravitreal administration of the antigenic metabolite into EAU mice induced retinal MAIT cell expansion and enhanced the expressions of Il22 , as well as its downstream genes related to anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, leading to an improvement in both retinal pathology and visual function. Taken together, we demonstrate that a metabolite-driven approach targeting MAIT cells has therapeutic potential against autoimmune uveitis.
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subjects Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmunity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Experimental autoimmune uveitis
Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis
Eye - pathology
Gastroenterology
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation
Interleukin 22
Lymphocytes T
Metabolites
Mice
Mucosa
Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells - metabolism
Neuroprotection
Pathology
Retina
Single-cell protein
Uveitis
Uveitis - metabolism
Uveitis - pathology
Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome
Visual perception
title Mucosal-associated invariant T cells have therapeutic potential against ocular autoimmunity
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