Experimental Validation of Fully Quantum Fluctuation Theorems Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental extensions of the second law of thermodynamics for small systems. Their general validity arbitrarily far from equilibrium makes them invaluable in nonequilibrium physics. So far, experimental studies of quantum fluctuation relations do not account for quantum cor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2021-10, Vol.127 (18), p.180603-180603, Article 180603
Hauptverfasser: Micadei, Kaonan, Peterson, John P. S., Souza, Alexandre M., Sarthour, Roberto S., Oliveira, Ivan S., Landi, Gabriel T., Serra, Roberto M., Lutz, Eric
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container_end_page 180603
container_issue 18
container_start_page 180603
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 127
creator Micadei, Kaonan
Peterson, John P. S.
Souza, Alexandre M.
Sarthour, Roberto S.
Oliveira, Ivan S.
Landi, Gabriel T.
Serra, Roberto M.
Lutz, Eric
description Fluctuation theorems are fundamental extensions of the second law of thermodynamics for small systems. Their general validity arbitrarily far from equilibrium makes them invaluable in nonequilibrium physics. So far, experimental studies of quantum fluctuation relations do not account for quantum correlations and quantum coherence, two essential quantum properties. We here apply a novel dynamic Bayesian network approach to experimentally test detailed and integral fully quantum fluctuation theorems for heat exchange between two quantum-correlated thermal spins- 1 / 2 in a nuclear magnetic resonance setup. We concretely verify individual integral fluctuation relations for quantum correlations and quantum coherence, as well as for the sum of all quantum contributions. We further investigate the thermodynamic cost of creating correlations and coherence
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source American Physical Society Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Bayesian analysis
Coherence
Heat exchange
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Quantum mechanics
Quantum phenomena
Theorems
Thermodynamics
title Experimental Validation of Fully Quantum Fluctuation Theorems Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
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