Mosquito hypersensitivity may be associated with atopic background in children
Many children encounter unusual or "exaggerated" reactions such as large local, atypical or systemic reactions after mosquito bites. The aim of this study was to document the clinical features of children with mosquito allergy and investigate the possible associations between demographic f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Allergologia et immunopathologia 2021-01, Vol.49 (6), p.67-72 |
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creator | Yavuz, Süleyman Tolga Akin, Onur Koc, Ozan Güngör, Ali Bolat, Ahmet Gülec, Mustafa |
description | Many children encounter unusual or "exaggerated" reactions such as large local, atypical or systemic reactions after mosquito bites.
The aim of this study was to document the clinical features of children with mosquito allergy and investigate the possible associations between demographic features and type of reactions in this population.
Children with large local or unusual reactions after mosquito bites who attended to our outpatient pediatric allergy department were enrolled in the study along with control subjects.
A total of 180 children (94 with mosquito allergy and 86 age and sex-matched control subjects) with a median age of 6.8 years (IQR 5.5-9.3) were enrolled. Atopy (35.1% vs. 11.6%, p < 0.001) and grass pollen sensitization (28.7% vs. 8.1%, p < 0.001) were significantly more frequent in children with mosquito allergy. Skin prick test with mosquito allergen was positive in only 6 children (6,4%). Grass pollen sensitization was most common in children (28.7%) followed by sensitization to house dust mite (9.6%). 30 children (31.9%) had an accompanying atopic disease such as allergic rhinitis, asthma or atopic dermatitis. Bullae were significantly more frequent in children with asthma (41.7% vs.15.9, p = 0.034). The median duration of symptoms after onset were significantly longer in patients with ecchymosis, with immediate wheals and in children whose symptoms start in 20 min to 4 hours after mosquito bites.
There is an association between unusual, large local or exaggerated reactions after mosquito bites and allergic diseases in children. The severity of reactions increases with age and particularly in children with atopic background. |
doi_str_mv | 10.15586/AEI.V49I6.448 |
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The aim of this study was to document the clinical features of children with mosquito allergy and investigate the possible associations between demographic features and type of reactions in this population.
Children with large local or unusual reactions after mosquito bites who attended to our outpatient pediatric allergy department were enrolled in the study along with control subjects.
A total of 180 children (94 with mosquito allergy and 86 age and sex-matched control subjects) with a median age of 6.8 years (IQR 5.5-9.3) were enrolled. Atopy (35.1% vs. 11.6%, p < 0.001) and grass pollen sensitization (28.7% vs. 8.1%, p < 0.001) were significantly more frequent in children with mosquito allergy. Skin prick test with mosquito allergen was positive in only 6 children (6,4%). Grass pollen sensitization was most common in children (28.7%) followed by sensitization to house dust mite (9.6%). 30 children (31.9%) had an accompanying atopic disease such as allergic rhinitis, asthma or atopic dermatitis. Bullae were significantly more frequent in children with asthma (41.7% vs.15.9, p = 0.034). The median duration of symptoms after onset were significantly longer in patients with ecchymosis, with immediate wheals and in children whose symptoms start in 20 min to 4 hours after mosquito bites.
There is an association between unusual, large local or exaggerated reactions after mosquito bites and allergic diseases in children. The severity of reactions increases with age and particularly in children with atopic background.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0546</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1578-1267</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0301-0546</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15586/AEI.V49I6.448</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34761660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Codon Publications</publisher><subject>Age ; Allergens ; Allergies ; Animals ; Asthma ; Asthma - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Culicidae ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology ; Families & family life ; Family medical history ; Hay fever ; Histamine ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity - epidemiology ; Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology ; Mosquitoes ; Pollen ; Rhinitis ; Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology ; Skin Tests</subject><ispartof>Allergologia et immunopathologia, 2021-01, Vol.49 (6), p.67-72</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-9bcf619944aa3c3308e8a4d31c2cb1c934403397d2565928bd7c5644abd93a863</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34761660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yavuz, Süleyman Tolga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akin, Onur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koc, Ozan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güngör, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolat, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gülec, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><title>Mosquito hypersensitivity may be associated with atopic background in children</title><title>Allergologia et immunopathologia</title><addtitle>Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)</addtitle><description>Many children encounter unusual or "exaggerated" reactions such as large local, atypical or systemic reactions after mosquito bites.
The aim of this study was to document the clinical features of children with mosquito allergy and investigate the possible associations between demographic features and type of reactions in this population.
Children with large local or unusual reactions after mosquito bites who attended to our outpatient pediatric allergy department were enrolled in the study along with control subjects.
A total of 180 children (94 with mosquito allergy and 86 age and sex-matched control subjects) with a median age of 6.8 years (IQR 5.5-9.3) were enrolled. Atopy (35.1% vs. 11.6%, p < 0.001) and grass pollen sensitization (28.7% vs. 8.1%, p < 0.001) were significantly more frequent in children with mosquito allergy. Skin prick test with mosquito allergen was positive in only 6 children (6,4%). Grass pollen sensitization was most common in children (28.7%) followed by sensitization to house dust mite (9.6%). 30 children (31.9%) had an accompanying atopic disease such as allergic rhinitis, asthma or atopic dermatitis. Bullae were significantly more frequent in children with asthma (41.7% vs.15.9, p = 0.034). The median duration of symptoms after onset were significantly longer in patients with ecchymosis, with immediate wheals and in children whose symptoms start in 20 min to 4 hours after mosquito bites.
There is an association between unusual, large local or exaggerated reactions after mosquito bites and allergic diseases in children. The severity of reactions increases with age and particularly in children with atopic background.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Allergens</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Hay fever</subject><subject>Histamine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Rhinitis</subject><subject>Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Skin Tests</subject><issn>0301-0546</issn><issn>1578-1267</issn><issn>0301-0546</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0LFPAjEUBvDGaATR1dE0cXE5bPva3nUkBpUEdVHXptcrUoQrtHcY_nsvgg5Ob_m9L18-hC4pGVIhCnk7Gk-G71xN5JDz4gj1qciLjDKZH6M-AUIzIrjsobOUFoQwwiScoh7wXFIpSR89P4W0aX0T8Hy3djG5OvnGb32zwyuzw6XDJqVgvWlchb98M8emCWtvcWns50cMbV1hX2M798squvocnczMMrmLwx2gt_vx691jNn15mNyNppkFBk2mSjuTVCnOjQELQApXGF4BtcyW1CrgnACovGJCCsWKssqtkJ0uKwWmkDBAN_vcdQyb1qVGr3yybrk0tQtt0kwoyUVOpOro9T-6CG2su3aa5YwDVSBop4Z7ZWNIKbqZXke_MnGnKdE_S2vjvN5y5aXulu4erg6xbbly1R__nRa-AWJFeUQ</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Yavuz, Süleyman Tolga</creator><creator>Akin, Onur</creator><creator>Koc, Ozan</creator><creator>Güngör, Ali</creator><creator>Bolat, Ahmet</creator><creator>Gülec, Mustafa</creator><general>Codon Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Mosquito hypersensitivity may be associated with atopic background in children</title><author>Yavuz, Süleyman Tolga ; Akin, Onur ; Koc, Ozan ; Güngör, Ali ; Bolat, Ahmet ; Gülec, Mustafa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-9bcf619944aa3c3308e8a4d31c2cb1c934403397d2565928bd7c5644abd93a863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Allergens</topic><topic>Allergies</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Hay fever</topic><topic>Histamine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>Rhinitis</topic><topic>Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Skin Tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yavuz, Süleyman Tolga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akin, Onur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koc, Ozan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güngör, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolat, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gülec, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Allergologia et immunopathologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yavuz, Süleyman Tolga</au><au>Akin, Onur</au><au>Koc, Ozan</au><au>Güngör, Ali</au><au>Bolat, Ahmet</au><au>Gülec, Mustafa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mosquito hypersensitivity may be associated with atopic background in children</atitle><jtitle>Allergologia et immunopathologia</jtitle><addtitle>Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>72</epage><pages>67-72</pages><issn>0301-0546</issn><eissn>1578-1267</eissn><eissn>0301-0546</eissn><abstract>Many children encounter unusual or "exaggerated" reactions such as large local, atypical or systemic reactions after mosquito bites.
The aim of this study was to document the clinical features of children with mosquito allergy and investigate the possible associations between demographic features and type of reactions in this population.
Children with large local or unusual reactions after mosquito bites who attended to our outpatient pediatric allergy department were enrolled in the study along with control subjects.
A total of 180 children (94 with mosquito allergy and 86 age and sex-matched control subjects) with a median age of 6.8 years (IQR 5.5-9.3) were enrolled. Atopy (35.1% vs. 11.6%, p < 0.001) and grass pollen sensitization (28.7% vs. 8.1%, p < 0.001) were significantly more frequent in children with mosquito allergy. Skin prick test with mosquito allergen was positive in only 6 children (6,4%). Grass pollen sensitization was most common in children (28.7%) followed by sensitization to house dust mite (9.6%). 30 children (31.9%) had an accompanying atopic disease such as allergic rhinitis, asthma or atopic dermatitis. Bullae were significantly more frequent in children with asthma (41.7% vs.15.9, p = 0.034). The median duration of symptoms after onset were significantly longer in patients with ecchymosis, with immediate wheals and in children whose symptoms start in 20 min to 4 hours after mosquito bites.
There is an association between unusual, large local or exaggerated reactions after mosquito bites and allergic diseases in children. The severity of reactions increases with age and particularly in children with atopic background.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Codon Publications</pub><pmid>34761660</pmid><doi>10.15586/AEI.V49I6.448</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Allergens Allergies Animals Asthma Asthma - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Culicidae Dermatitis Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology Families & family life Family medical history Hay fever Histamine Humans Hypersensitivity - epidemiology Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology Mosquitoes Pollen Rhinitis Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology Skin Tests |
title | Mosquito hypersensitivity may be associated with atopic background in children |
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