Discovery of florylpicoxamid, a mimic of a macrocyclic natural product

[Display omitted] Natural products have routinely been used both as sources of and inspiration for new crop protection active ingredients. The natural product UK-2A has potent anti-fungal activity but lacks key attributes for field translation. Post-fermentation conversion of UK-2A to fenpicoxamid r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2021-11, Vol.50, p.116455-116455, Article 116455
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, Kevin G., Bravo-Altamirano, Karla, Herrick, Jessica, Loy, Brian A., Yao, Chenglin, Nugent, Ben, Buchan, Zachary, Daeuble, John F., Heemstra, Ron, Jones, David M., Wilmot, Jeremy, Lu, Yu, DeKorver, Kyle, DeLorbe, Johnathan, Rigoli, Jared
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container_end_page 116455
container_issue
container_start_page 116455
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Meyer, Kevin G.
Bravo-Altamirano, Karla
Herrick, Jessica
Loy, Brian A.
Yao, Chenglin
Nugent, Ben
Buchan, Zachary
Daeuble, John F.
Heemstra, Ron
Jones, David M.
Wilmot, Jeremy
Lu, Yu
DeKorver, Kyle
DeLorbe, Johnathan
Rigoli, Jared
description [Display omitted] Natural products have routinely been used both as sources of and inspiration for new crop protection active ingredients. The natural product UK-2A has potent anti-fungal activity but lacks key attributes for field translation. Post-fermentation conversion of UK-2A to fenpicoxamid resulted in an active ingredient with a new target site of action for cereal and banana pathogens. Here we demonstrate the creation of a synthetic variant of fenpicoxamid via identification of the structural elements of UK-2A that are needed for anti-fungal activity. Florylpicoxamid is a non-macrocyclic active ingredient bearing two fewer stereocenters than fenpicoxamid, controls a broad spectrum of fungal diseases at low use rates and has a concise, scalable route which is aligned with green chemistry principles. The development of florylpicoxamid represents the first example of using a stepwise deconstruction of a macrocyclic natural product to design a fully synthetic crop protection active ingredient.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116455
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subjects Antifungal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Ascomycota - drug effects
Biological Products - chemical synthesis
Biological Products - chemistry
Biological Products - pharmacology
Crop protection
Disease control
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Discovery
Florylpicoxamid
Fungicide
Macrocyclic Compounds - chemical synthesis
Macrocyclic Compounds - chemistry
Macrocyclic Compounds - pharmacology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Natural product mimic
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Discovery of florylpicoxamid, a mimic of a macrocyclic natural product
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